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README.md 184 KiB

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  1. <p align="center">
  2. <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge">
  3. <img src="https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge/blob/master/static/img/the-book-of-secret-knowledge-preview.png" alt="Master">
  4. </a>
  5. </p>
  6. <p align="center">"<i>Knowledge is powerful, be careful how you use it!</i>"</p>
  7. <h4 align="center">A collection of inspiring lists, manuals, cheatsheets, blogs, hacks, one-liners, cli/web tools and more.</h4>
  8. <br>
  9. <p align="center">
  10. <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge/pulls">
  11. <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg?longCache=true" alt="Pull Requests">
  12. </a>
  13. <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/">
  14. <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-GNU-blue.svg?longCache=true" alt="License">
  15. </a>
  16. </p>
  17. <div align="center">
  18. <sub>Created by
  19. <a href="https://twitter.com/trimstray">trimstray</a> and
  20. <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge/graphs/contributors">contributors</a>
  21. </div>
  22. <br>
  23. ***
  24. ## :notebook_with_decorative_cover: &nbsp;What is it?
  25. This list is a collection of various materials and tools that I use every day in my work. It contains a lot of useful information gathered in one piece.
  26. ## :restroom: &nbsp;For whom?
  27. This collection is suitable for everyone. It is aimed towards System and Network administrators, DevOps, Pentesters and Security Researchers.
  28. ## :information_source: &nbsp;Contributing
  29. If you find something which doesn't make sense, or something doesn't seem right, please make a pull request and please add valid and well-reasoned explanations about your changes or comments.
  30. A few simple rules for this project:
  31. - inviting and clear
  32. - not tiring
  33. - useful
  34. These below rules may be better:
  35. - easy to contribute to (Markdown + HTML ...)
  36. - easy to find (simple TOC, maybe it's worth extending them?)
  37. Url marked **\*** is temporary unavailable. Please don't delete it without confirming that it has permanently expired.
  38. Before adding a pull request, please see the **[contributing guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md)**. All **suggestions/PR** are welcome!
  39. ### How to find broken links?
  40. ```bash
  41. git clone https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge && cd the-book-of-secret-knowledge
  42. for i in $(sed -n 's/.*href="\([^"]*\).*/\1/p' README.md | grep -v "^#") ; do
  43. _rcode=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" "$i")
  44. if [[ "$_rcode" != "2"* ]] ; then echo " -> $i - $_rcode" ; fi
  45. done
  46. ```
  47. Result:
  48. ```bash
  49. -> https://ghostproject.fr/ - 503
  50. -> http://www.mmnt.net/ - 302
  51. -> https://search.weleakinfo.com/ - 503
  52. [...]
  53. ```
  54. ## :gift_heart: &nbsp;Support
  55. If this project is useful and important for you or if you really like _the-book-of-secret-knowledge_, you can bring **positive energy** by giving some **good words** or **supporting this project**. Thank you!
  56. ## :ballot_box_with_check: &nbsp;ToDo
  57. - [ ] Add new stuff...
  58. - [ ] Add useful shell functions
  59. - [ ] Add one-liners for collection tools (eg. CLI Tools)
  60. - [ ] Sort order in lists
  61. ## :anger: &nbsp;Table of Contents
  62. Only main chapters:
  63. - **[CLI Tools](#cli-tools-toc)**
  64. - **[GUI Tools](#gui-tools-toc)**
  65. - **[Web Tools](#web-tools-toc)**
  66. - **[Systems/Services](#systemsservices-toc)**
  67. - **[Networks](#networks-toc)**
  68. - **[Containers/Orchestration](#containersorchestration-toc)**
  69. - **[Manuals/Howtos/Tutorials](#manualshowtostutorials-toc)**
  70. - **[Inspiring Lists](#inspiring-lists-toc)**
  71. - **[Blogs/Podcasts/Videos](#blogspodcastsvideos-toc)**
  72. - **[Hacking/Penetration Testing](#hackingpenetration-testing-toc)**
  73. - **[Your daily knowledge and news](#your-daily-knowledge-and-news-toc)**
  74. - **[Other Cheat Sheets](#other-cheat-sheets-toc)**
  75. - **[One-liners](#one-liners-toc)**
  76. - **[Shell functions](#shell-functions-toc)**
  77. ## :trident: &nbsp;The Book of Secret Knowledge (Chapters)
  78. #### CLI Tools &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  79. ##### :black_small_square: Shells
  80. <p>
  81. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/"><b>GNU Bash</b></a> - is an sh-compatible shell that incorporates useful features from the Korn shell and C shell.<br>
  82. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.zsh.org/"><b>Zsh</b></a> - is a shell designed for interactive use, although it is also a powerful scripting language.<br>
  83. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tcl-lang.org/"><b>tclsh</b></a> - is a very powerful cross-platform shell, suitable for a huge range of uses.<br>
  84. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Bash-it/bash-it"><b>bash-it</b></a> - is a framework for using, developing and maintaining shell scripts and custom commands.<br>
  85. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ohmyz.sh/"><b>Oh My ZSH!</b></a> - is the best framework for managing your Zsh configuration.<br>
  86. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/oh-my-fish/oh-my-fish"><b>Oh My Fish</b></a> - the Fishshell framework.<br>
  87. </p>
  88. ##### :black_small_square: Managers
  89. <p>
  90. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://midnight-commander.org/"><b>Midnight Commander</b></a> - is a visual file manager, licensed under GNU General Public License.<br>
  91. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ranger/ranger"><b>ranger</b></a> - is a VIM-inspired filemanager for the console.<br>
  92. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jarun/nnn"><b>nnn</b></a> - is a tiny, lightning fast, feature-packed file manager.<br>
  93. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/screen/"><b>screen</b></a> - is a full-screen window manager that multiplexes a physical terminal.<br>
  94. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tmux/tmux/wiki"><b>tmux</b></a> - is a terminal multiplexer, lets you switch easily between several programs in one terminal.<br>
  95. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/peikk0/tmux-cssh"><b>tmux-cssh</b></a> - is a tool to set comfortable and easy to use functionality, clustering and synchronizing tmux-sessions.<br>
  96. </p>
  97. ##### :black_small_square: Text editors
  98. <p>
  99. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://ex-vi.sourceforge.net/"><b>vi</b></a> - is one of the most common text editors on Unix.<br>
  100. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.vim.org/"><b>vim</b></a> - is a highly configurable text editor.<br>
  101. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/"><b>emacs</b></a> - is an extensible, customizable, free/libre text editor - and more.<br>
  102. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.nano-editor.org/"><b>nano</b></a> - is a basic, standard text editor that is available on most linux systems by default.<br>
  103. </p>
  104. ##### :black_small_square: Files and directories
  105. <p>
  106. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sharkdp/fd"><b>fd</b></a> - is a simple, fast and user-friendly alternative to find.<br>
  107. </p>
  108. ##### :black_small_square: Network
  109. <p>
  110. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.putty.org/"><b>PuTTY</b></a> - is an SSH and telnet client, developed originally by Simon Tatham.<br>
  111. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nmap.org/"><b>nmap</b></a> - is a free and open source (license) utility for network discovery and security auditing.<br>
  112. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/robertdavidgraham/masscan"><b>masscan</b></a> - is the fastest Internet port scanner, spews SYN packets asynchronously.<br>
  113. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/gvb84/pbscan"><b>pbscan</b></a> - is a faster and more efficient stateless SYN scanner and banner grabber.<br>
  114. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.hping.org/"><b>hping</b></a> - is a command-line oriented TCP/IP packet assembler/analyzer.<br>
  115. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/traviscross/mtr"><b>mtr</b></a> - is a tool that combines the functionality of the 'traceroute' and 'ping' programs in a single network diagnostic tool.<br>
  116. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mehrdadrad/mylg"><b>mylg</b></a> - is an open source utility which combines the functions of the different network probes in one diagnostic tool.<br>
  117. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://netcat.sourceforge.net/"><b>netcat</b></a> - is a networking utility which reads and writes data across network connections, using the TCP/IP protocol.<br>
  118. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tcpdump.org/"><b>tcpdump</b></a> - is a powerful command-line packet analyzer.<br>
  119. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.wireshark.org/docs/man-pages/tshark.html"><b>tshark</b></a> - is a tool that allows us to dump and analyze network traffic (wireshark cli).<br>
  120. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://termshark.io/"><b>Termshark</b></a> - is a simple terminal user-interface for tshark.<br>
  121. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jpr5/ngrep"><b>ngrep</b></a> - is like GNU grep applied to the network layer.<br>
  122. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mechpen/sockdump"><b>sockdump</b></a> - dump unix domain socket traffic.<br>
  123. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/stenographer"><b>stenographer</b></a> - is a packet capture solution which aims to quickly spool all packets to disk.<br>
  124. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sachaos/tcpterm"><b>tcpterm</b></a> - visualize packets in TUI.<br>
  125. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tgraf/bmon"><b>bmon</b></a> - is a monitoring and debugging tool to capture networking related statistics and prepare them visually.<br>
  126. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://iptraf.seul.org/2.6/manual.html#installation"><b>iptraf-ng</b></a> - is a console-based network monitoring program for Linux that displays information about IP traffic.<br>
  127. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://iperf.fr/"><b>iPerf3</b></a> - is a tool for active measurements of the maximum achievable bandwidth on IP networks.<br>
  128. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Microsoft/Ethr"><b>ethr</b></a> - is a Network Performance Measurement Tool for TCP, UDP & HTTP.<br>
  129. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jwbensley/Etherate"><b>Etherate</b></a> - is a Linux CLI based Ethernet and MPLS traffic testing tool.<br>
  130. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mpolden/echoip"><b>echoip</b></a> - is a IP address lookup service.<br>
  131. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/troglobit/nemesis"><b>Nemesis</b></a> - packet manipulation CLI tool; craft and inject packets of several protocols.<br>
  132. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/packetfu/packetfu"><b>packetfu</b></a> - a mid-level packet manipulation library for Ruby.<br>
  133. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://scapy.net/"><b>Scapy</b></a> - packet manipulation library; forge, send, decode, capture packets of a wide number of protocols.<br>
  134. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket"><b>impacket</b></a> - is a collection of Python classes for working with network protocols.<br>
  135. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/arthepsy/ssh-audit"><b>ssh-audit</b></a> - is a tool for SSH server auditing.<br>
  136. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://aria2.github.io/"><b>aria2</b></a> - is a lightweight multi-protocol & multi-source command-line download utility.<br>
  137. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/x-way/iptables-tracer"><b>iptables-tracer</b></a> - observe the path of packets through the iptables chains.<br>
  138. </p>
  139. ##### :black_small_square: Network (DNS)
  140. <p>
  141. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mschwager/fierce"><b>fierce</b></a> - is a DNS reconnaissance tool for locating non-contiguous IP space.<br>
  142. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/subfinder/subfinder"><b>subfinder</b></a> - is a subdomain discovery tool that discovers valid subdomains for websites.<br>
  143. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/aboul3la/Sublist3r"><b>sublist3r</b></a> - is a fast subdomains enumeration tool for penetration testers.<br>
  144. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/Amass"><b>amass</b></a> - is tool that obtains subdomain names by scraping data sources, crawling web archives and more.<br>
  145. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/namebench"><b>namebench</b></a> - provides personalized DNS server recommendations based on your browsing history.<br>
  146. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/guelfoweb/knock"><b>knock</b></a> - is a tool to enumerate subdomains on a target domain through a wordlist.<br>
  147. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jedisct1/dnscrypt-proxy"><b>dnscrypt-proxy 2</b></a> - a flexible DNS proxy, with support for encrypted DNS protocols.<br>
  148. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dnsdb/dnsdbq"><b>dnsdbq</b></a> - API client providing access to passive DNS database systems (pDNS at Farsight Security, CIRCL pDNS).<br>
  149. </p>
  150. ##### :black_small_square: Network (HTTP)
  151. <p>
  152. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://curl.haxx.se/"><b>Curl</b></a> - is a command line tool and library for transferring data with URLs.<br>
  153. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gitlab.com/davidjpeacock/kurly"><b>kurly</b></a> - is an alternative to the widely popular curl program, written in Golang.<br>
  154. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jakubroztocil/httpie"><b>HTTPie</b></a> - is an user-friendly HTTP client.<br>
  155. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/asciimoo/wuzz"><b>wuzz</b></a> - is an interactive cli tool for HTTP inspection.<br>
  156. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/htrace.sh"><b>htrace.sh</b></a> - is a simple Swiss Army knife for http/https troubleshooting and profiling.<br>
  157. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/reorx/httpstat"><b>httpstat</b></a> - is a tool that visualizes curl statistics in a way of beauty and clarity.<br>
  158. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/gchaincl/httplab"><b>httplab</b></a> - is an interactive web server.<br>
  159. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://lynx.browser.org/"><b>Lynx</b></a> - is a text browser for the World Wide Web.<br>
  160. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dhamaniasad/HeadlessBrowsers"><b>HeadlessBrowsers</b></a> - a list of (almost) all headless web browsers in existence.<br>
  161. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/programs/ab.html"><b>ab</b></a> - is a single-threaded command line tool for measuring the performance of HTTP web servers.<br>
  162. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.joedog.org/siege-home/"><b>siege</b></a> - is an http load testing and benchmarking utility.<br>
  163. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/wg/wrk"><b>wrk</b></a> - is a modern HTTP benchmarking tool capable of generating significant load.<br>
  164. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/giltene/wrk2"><b>wrk2</b></a> - is a constant throughput, correct latency recording variant of wrk.<br>
  165. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/codesenberg/bombardier"><b>bombardier</b></a> - is a fast cross-platform HTTP benchmarking tool written in Go.<br>
  166. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/cmpxchg16/gobench"><b>gobench</b></a> - http/https load testing and benchmarking tool.<br>
  167. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rakyll/hey"><b>hey</b></a> - HTTP load generator, ApacheBench (ab) replacement, formerly known as rakyll/boom.<br>
  168. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tarekziade/boom"><b>boom</b></a> - is a script you can use to quickly smoke-test your web app deployment.<br>
  169. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/shekyan/slowhttptest"><b>SlowHTTPTest</b></a> - is a tool that simulates some Application Layer Denial of Service attacks by prolonging HTTP.<br>
  170. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OJ/gobuster"><b>gobuster</b></a> - is a free and open source directory/file & DNS busting tool written in Go.<br>
  171. </p>
  172. ##### :black_small_square: SSL
  173. <p>
  174. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.openssl.org/"><b>openssl</b></a> - is a robust, commercial-grade, and full-featured toolkit for the TLS and SSL protocols.<br>
  175. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gnutls.org/manual/html_node/gnutls_002dcli-Invocation.html"><b>gnutls-cli</b></a> - client program to set up a TLS connection to some other computer.<br>
  176. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/nabla-c0d3/sslyze"><b>sslyze
  177. </b></a> - fast and powerful SSL/TLS server scanning library.<br>
  178. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rbsec/sslscan"><b>sslscan</b></a> - tests SSL/TLS enabled services to discover supported cipher suites.<br>
  179. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/drwetter/testssl.sh"><b>testssl.sh</b></a> - testing TLS/SSL encryption anywhere on any port.<br>
  180. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/cipherscan"><b>cipherscan</b></a> - a very simple way to find out which SSL ciphersuites are supported by a target.<br>
  181. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/spiped.html"><b>spiped</b></a> - is a utility for creating symmetrically encrypted and authenticated pipes between socket addresses.<br>
  182. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/certbot/certbot"><b>Certbot</b></a> - is EFF's tool to obtain certs from Let's Encrypt and (optionally) auto-enable HTTPS on your server.<br>
  183. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert"><b>mkcert</b></a> - simple zero-config tool to make locally trusted development certificates with any names you'd like.<br>
  184. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/yassineaboukir/sublert"><b>Sublert</b></a> - is a security and reconnaissance tool to automatically monitor new subdomains.<br>
  185. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/mkchain"><b>mkchain</b></a> - open source tool to help you build a valid SSL certificate chain.<br>
  186. </p>
  187. ##### :black_small_square: Security
  188. <p>
  189. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/5/html/deployment_guide/ch-selinux"><b>SELinux</b></a> - provides a flexible Mandatory Access Control (MAC) system built into the Linux kernel.<br>
  190. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/AppArmor"><b>AppArmor</b></a> - proactively protects the operating system and applications from external or internal threats.<br>
  191. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/grapheneX/grapheneX"><b>grapheneX</b></a> - Automated System Hardening Framework.<br>
  192. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dev-sec/"><b>DevSec Hardening Framework</b></a> - Security + DevOps: Automatic Server Hardening.<br>
  193. </p>
  194. ##### :black_small_square: Auditing Tools
  195. <p>
  196. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ossec.net/"><b>ossec</b></a> - actively monitoring all aspects of system activity with file integrity monitoring.<br>
  197. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/chap-system_auditing"><b>auditd</b></a> - provides a way to track security-relevant information on your system.<br>
  198. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.nongnu.org/tiger/"><b>Tiger</b></a> - is a security tool that can be use both as a security audit and intrusion detection system.<br>
  199. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cisofy.com/lynis/"><b>Lynis</b></a> - battle-tested security tool for systems running Linux, macOS, or Unix-based operating system.<br>
  200. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rebootuser/LinEnum"><b>LinEnum</b></a> - scripted Local Linux Enumeration & Privilege Escalation Checks.<br>
  201. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/installation/rkhunter"><b>Rkhunter</b></a> - scanner tool for Linux systems that scans backdoors, rootkits and local exploits on your systems.<br>
  202. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/hasherezade/pe-sieve"><b>PE-sieve</b></a> - is a light-weight tool that helps to detect malware running on the system.<br>
  203. </p>
  204. ##### :black_small_square: System Diagnostics/Debuggers
  205. <p>
  206. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/strace/strace"><b>strace</b></a> - diagnostic, debugging and instructional userspace utility for Linux.<br>
  207. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://dtrace.org/blogs/about/"><b>DTrace</b></a> - is a performance analysis and troubleshooting tool.<br>
  208. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ltrace"><b>ltrace</b></a> - is a library call tracer, used to trace calls made by programs to library functions.<br>
  209. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/brainsmoke/ptrace-burrito"><b>ptrace-burrito</b></a> - is a friendly wrapper around ptrace.<br>
  210. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/brendangregg/perf-tools"><b>perf-tools</b></a> - performance analysis tools based on Linux perf_events (aka perf) and ftrace.<br>
  211. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/iovisor/bpftrace"><b>bpftrace</b></a> - high-level tracing language for Linux eBPF.<br>
  212. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/draios/sysdig"><b>sysdig</b></a> - system exploration and troubleshooting tool with first class support for containers.<br>
  213. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.valgrind.org/"><b>Valgrind</b></a> - is an instrumentation framework for building dynamic analysis tools.<br>
  214. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/gperftools/gperftools"><b>gperftools</b></a> - high-performance multi-threaded malloc() implementation, plus some performance analysis tools.<br>
  215. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nicolargo.github.io/glances/"><b>glances</b></a> - cross-platform system monitoring tool written in Python.<br>
  216. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/hishamhm/htop"><b>htop</b></a> - interactive text-mode process viewer for Unix systems. It aims to be a better 'top'.<br>
  217. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.atoptool.nl/"><b>atop</b></a> - ASCII performance monitor. Includes statistics for CPU, memory, disk, swap, network, and processes.<br>
  218. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lsof"><b>lsof</b></a> - displays in its output information about files that are opened by processes.<br>
  219. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.brendangregg.com/flamegraphs.html"><b>FlameGraph</b></a> - stack trace visualizer.<br>
  220. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zevv/lsofgraph"><b>lsofgraph</b></a> - small utility to convert Unix lsof output to a graph showing FIFO and UNIX interprocess communication.<br>
  221. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/rr"><b>rr</b></a> - is a lightweight tool for recording, replaying and debugging execution of applications.<br>
  222. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pcp.io/index.html"><b>Performance Co-Pilot</b></a> - a system performance analysis toolkit.</br>
  223. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sharkdp/hexyl"><b>hexyl</b></a> - a command-line hex viewer.<br>
  224. </p>
  225. ##### :black_small_square: Log Analyzers
  226. <p>
  227. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rcoh/angle-grinder"><b>angle-grinder</b></a> - slice and dice log files on the command line.<br>
  228. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://lnav.org"><b>lnav</b></a> - log file navigator with search and automatic refresh.<br>
  229. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://goaccess.io/"><b>GoAccess</b></a> - real-time web log analyzer and interactive viewer that runs in a terminal.<br>
  230. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/lebinh/ngxtop"><b>ngxtop</b></a> - real-time metrics for nginx server.<br>
  231. </p>
  232. ##### :black_small_square: Databases
  233. <p>
  234. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/xo/usql"><b>usql</b></a> - universal command-line interface for SQL databases.<br>
  235. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dbcli/pgcli"><b>pgcli</b></a> - postgres CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.<br>
  236. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dbcli/mycli"><b>mycli</b></a> - terminal client for MySQL with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.<br>
  237. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/osquery/osquery"><b>OSQuery</b></a> - is a SQL powered operating system instrumentation, monitoring, and analytics framework.<br>
  238. </p>
  239. ##### :black_small_square: TOR
  240. <p>
  241. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/GouveaHeitor/nipe"><b>Nipe</b></a> - script to make Tor Network your default gateway.<br>
  242. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/multitor"><b>multitor</b></a> - a tool that lets you create multiple TOR instances with a load-balancing.<br>
  243. </p>
  244. ##### :black_small_square: Messengers/IRC Clients
  245. <p>
  246. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://irssi.org"><b>Irssi</b></a> - is a free open source terminal based IRC client.<br>
  247. </p>
  248. ##### :black_small_square: Other
  249. <p>
  250. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://inotify.aiken.cz/"><b>incron</b></a> - is an inode-based filesystem notification technology.<br>
  251. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rgburke/grv"><b>GRV</b></a> - is a terminal based interface for viewing Git repositories.<br>
  252. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jonas.github.io/tig/"><b>Tig</b></a> - text-mode interface for Git.<br>
  253. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr"><b>tldr</b></a> - simplified and community-driven man pages.<br>
  254. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mholt/archiver"><b>archiver</b></a> - easily create and extract .zip, .tar, .tar.gz, .tar.bz2, .tar.xz, .tar.lz4, .tar.sz, and .rar.<br>
  255. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tj/commander.js"><b>commander.js</b></a> - minimal CLI creator in JavaScript.<br>
  256. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tomnomnom/gron"><b>gron</b></a> - make JSON greppable!<br>
  257. </p>
  258. #### GUI Tools &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  259. ##### :black_small_square: Terminal emulators
  260. <p>
  261. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Guake/guake"><b>Guake</b></a> - is a dropdown terminal made for the GNOME desktop environment.<br>
  262. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gnometerminator.blogspot.com/p/introduction.html"><b>Terminator</b></a> - is based on GNOME Terminal, useful features for sysadmins and other users.<br>
  263. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/"><b>Kitty</b></a> - is a GPU based terminal emulator that supports smooth scrolling and images.<br>
  264. </p>
  265. ##### :black_small_square: Network
  266. <p>
  267. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.wireshark.org/"><b>Wireshark</b></a> - is the world’s foremost and widely-used network protocol analyzer.<br>
  268. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ettercap-project.org/"><b>Ettercap</b></a> - is a comprehensive network monitor tool.<br>
  269. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://etherape.sourceforge.io/"><b>EtherApe</b></a> - is a graphical network monitoring solution.<br>
  270. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jmeter.apache.org/"><b>JMeter™</b></a> - open source software to load test functional behavior and measure performance.<br>
  271. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/locustio/locust"><b>locust</b></a> - scalable user load testing tool written in Python.<br>
  272. </p>
  273. ##### :black_small_square: Browsers
  274. <p>
  275. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.torproject.org/"><b>TOR Browser</b></a> - protect your privacy and defend yourself against network surveillance and traffic analysis.<br>
  276. </p>
  277. ##### :black_small_square: Password Managers
  278. <p>
  279. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://keepassxc.org/"><b>KeePassXC</b></a> - store your passwords safely and auto-type them into your everyday websites and apps.<br>
  280. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.enpass.io/"><b>Enpass</b></a> - password manager and secure wallet.<br>
  281. </p>
  282. ##### :black_small_square: Messengers/IRC Clients
  283. <p>
  284. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hexchat.github.io/index.html"><b>HexChat</b></a> - is an IRC client based on XChat.<br>
  285. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pidgin.im/"><b>Pidgin</b></a> - is an easy to use and free chat client used by millions.<br>
  286. </p>
  287. ##### :black_small_square: Messengers (end-to-end encryption)
  288. <p>
  289. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.signal.org/"><b>Signal</b></a> - is an encrypted communications app.<br>
  290. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wire.com/en/"><b>Wire</b></a> - secure messaging, file sharing, voice calls and video conferences. All protected with end-to-end encryption.<br>
  291. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/prof7bit/TorChat"><b>TorChat</b></a> - decentralized anonymous instant messenger on top of Tor Hidden Services.<br>
  292. </p>
  293. ##### :black_small_square: Text editors
  294. <p>
  295. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.sublimetext.com/3"><b>Sublime Text</b></a> - is a lightweight, cross-platform code editor known for its speed, ease of use.<br>
  296. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/"><b>Visual Studio Code</b></a> - an open-source and free source code editor developed by Microsoft.<br>
  297. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://atom.io/"><b>Atom</b></a> - a hackable text editor for the 21st Century.<br>
  298. </p>
  299. #### Web Tools &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  300. ##### :black_small_square: Browsers
  301. <p>
  302. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/viewMyClient.html"><b>SSL/TLS Capabilities of Your Browser</b></a> - test your browser's SSL implementation.<br>
  303. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://caniuse.com/"><b>Can I use</b></a> - provides up-to-date browser support tables for support of front-end web technologies.<br>
  304. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://panopticlick.eff.org/"><b>Panopticlick 3.0</b></a> - is your browser safe against tracking?<br>
  305. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://privacy.net/analyzer/"><b>Privacy Analyzer</b></a> - see what data is exposed from your browser.<br>
  306. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://browserleaks.com/"><b>Web Browser Security</b></a> - it's all about Web Browser fingerprinting.<br>
  307. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.howsmyssl.com/"><b>How's My SSL?</b></a> - help a web server developer learn what real world TLS clients were capable of.<br>
  308. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://suche.org/sslClientInfo"><b>sslClientInfo</b></a> - client test (incl TLSv1.3 information).<br>
  309. </p>
  310. ##### :black_small_square: SSL/Security
  311. <p>
  312. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/"><b>SSLLabs Server Test</b></a> - free online service performs a deep analysis of the configuration of any SSL web server.<br>
  313. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dev.ssllabs.com/ssltest/"><b>SSLLabs Server Test (DEV)</b></a> - free online service performs a deep analysis of the configuration of any SSL web server.<br>
  314. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.immuniweb.com/ssl/"><b>ImmuniWeb® SSLScan</b></a> - test SSL/TLS (PCI DSS, HIPAA and NIST).<br>
  315. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.jitbit.com/sslcheck/"><b>SSL Check</b></a> - scan your website for non-secure content.<br>
  316. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cryptcheck.fr/"><b>CryptCheck</b></a> - test your TLS server configuration (e.g. ciphers).<br>
  317. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://urlscan.io/"><b>urlscan.io</b></a> - service to scan and analyse websites.<br>
  318. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://report-uri.com/home/tools"><b>Report URI</b></a> - monitoring security policies like CSP and HPKP.<br>
  319. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://csp-evaluator.withgoogle.com/"><b>CSP Evaluator</b></a> - allows developers and security experts to check if a Content Security Policy.<br>
  320. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://uselesscsp.com/"><b>Useless CSP</b></a> - public list about CSP in some big players (might make them care a bit more).<br>
  321. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://whynohttps.com/"><b>Why No HTTPS?</b></a> - list of the world's top 100 websites by Alexa rank not automatically redirecting insecure requests.<br>
  322. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cipherli.st/"><b>cipherli.st</b></a> - strong ciphers for Apache, Nginx, Lighttpd and more.<br>
  323. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://2ton.com.au/dhtool/"><b>dhtool</b></a> - public Diffie-Hellman parameter service/tool.<br>
  324. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://badssl.com/"><b>badssl.com</b></a> - memorable site for testing clients against bad SSL configs.<br>
  325. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tlsfun.de/"><b>tlsfun.de</b></a> - registered for various tests regarding the TLS/SSL protocol.<br>
  326. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sslmate.com/caa/"><b>CAA Record Helper</b></a> - generate a CAA policy.<br>
  327. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ccadb.org/resources"><b>Common CA Database</b></a> - repository of information about CAs, and their root and intermediate certificates.<br>
  328. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://certstream.calidog.io/"><b>CERTSTREAM</b></a> - real-time certificate transparency log update stream.<br>
  329. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://crt.sh/"><b>crt.sh</b></a> - discovers certificates by continually monitoring all of the publicly known CT.<br>
  330. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hardenize.com/"><b>Hardenize</b></a> - deploy the security standards.<br>
  331. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cryptcheck.fr/suite/"><b>Cipher suite compatibility</b></a> - test TLS cipher suite compatibility.<br>
  332. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.urlvoid.com/"><b>urlvoid</b></a> - this service helps you detect potentially malicious websites.<br>
  333. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securitytxt.org/"><b>security.txt</b></a> - a proposed standard (generator) which allows websites to define security policies.<br>
  334. </p>
  335. ##### :black_small_square: HTTP Headers & Web Linters
  336. <p>
  337. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securityheaders.com/"><b>Security Headers</b></a> - analyse the HTTP response headers (with rating system to the results).<br>
  338. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://observatory.mozilla.org/"><b>Observatory by Mozilla</b></a> - set of tools to analyze your website.<br>
  339. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://webhint.io/"><b>webhint</b></a> - is a linting tool that will help you with your site's accessibility, speed, security and more.<br>
  340. </p>
  341. ##### :black_small_square: DNS
  342. <p>
  343. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://viewdns.info/"><b>ViewDNS</b></a> - one source for free DNS related tools and information.<br>
  344. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnslookup.org/"><b>DNSLookup</b></a> - is an advanced DNS lookup tool.<br>
  345. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnslytics.com/"><b>DNSlytics</b></a> - online DNS investigation tool.<br>
  346. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnsspy.io/"><b>DNS Spy</b></a> - monitor, validate and verify your DNS configurations.<br>
  347. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://zonemaster.iis.se/en/"><b>Zonemaster</b></a> - helps you to control how your DNS works.<br>
  348. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://leafdns.com/"><b>Leaf DNS</b></a> - comprehensive DNS tester.<br>
  349. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://findsubdomains.com/"><b>Find subdomains online</b></a> - find subdomains for security assessment penetration test.<br>
  350. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnsdumpster.com/"><b>DNSdumpster</b></a> - dns recon & research, find & lookup dns records.<br>
  351. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnstable.com/"><b>DNS Table online</b></a> - search for DNS records by domain, IP, CIDR, ISP.<br>
  352. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://intodns.com/"><b>intoDNS</b></a> - DNS and mail server health checker.<br>
  353. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.zonecut.net/dns/"><b>DNS Bajaj</b></a> - check the delegation of your domain.<br>
  354. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.buddyns.com/delegation-lab/"><b>BuddyDNS Delegation LAB</b></a> - check, trace and visualize delegation of your domain.<br>
  355. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnssec-debugger.verisignlabs.com/"><b>dnssec-debugger</b></a> - DS or DNSKEY records validator.<br>
  356. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://ptrarchive.com/"><b>PTRarchive.com</b></a> - this site is responsible for the safekeeping of historical reverse DNS records.<br>
  357. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://xip.io/"><b>xip.io</b></a> - wildcard DNS for everyone.<br>
  358. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ceipam.eu/en/dnslookup.php"><b>dnslookup (ceipam)</b></a> - one of the best DNS propagation checker (and not only).<br>
  359. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://whatsmydns.com"><b>What's My DNS</b></a> - DNS propagation checking tool.<br>
  360. </p>
  361. ##### :black_small_square: Mail
  362. <p>
  363. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://mxtoolbox.com/SuperTool.aspx"><b>MX Toolbox</b></a> - all of your MX record, DNS, blacklist and SMTP diagnostics in one integrated tool.<br>
  364. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.blacklistalert.org/"><b>blacklistalert</b></a> - checks to see if your domain is on a Real Time Spam Blacklist.<br>
  365. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://multirbl.valli.org/"><b>MultiRBL</b></a> - complete IP check for sending Mailservers.<br>
  366. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dkimvalidator.com/"><b>DKIM SPF & Spam Assassin Validator</b></a> - checks mail authentication and scores messages with Spam Assassin.<br>
  367. </p>
  368. ##### :black_small_square: Encoders/Decoders and Regex testing
  369. <p>
  370. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.url-encode-decode.com/"><b>URL Encode/Decode</b></a> - tool from above to either encode or decode a string of text.<br>
  371. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://uncoder.io/"><b>Uncoder</b></a> - the online translator for search queries on log data.<br>
  372. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://regex101.com/"><b>Regex101</b></a> - online regex tester and debugger: PHP, PCRE, Python, Golang and JavaScript.<br>
  373. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://regexr.com/"><b>RegExr</b></a> - online tool to learn, build, & test Regular Expressions (RegEx / RegExp).<br>
  374. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.regextester.com/"><b>RegEx Testing</b></a> - online regex testing tool.<br>
  375. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.regexpal.com/"><b>RegEx Pal</b></a> - online regex testing tool + other tools.<br>
  376. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/"><b>The Cyber Swiss Army Knife</b></a> - a web app for encryption, encoding, compression and data analysis.<br>
  377. </p>
  378. ##### :black_small_square: Net-tools
  379. <p>
  380. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report"><b>Netcraft</b></a> - detailed report about the site, helping you to make informed choices about their integrity.<b>*</b><br>
  381. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ripe.net/"><b>RIPE NCC</b></a> - not-for-profit membership association, a Regional Internet Registry and the secretariat for the RIPE.<br>
  382. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.robtex.com/"><b>Robtex</b></a> - uses various sources to gather public information about IP numbers, domain names, host names, routes etc.<br>
  383. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securitytrails.com/"><b>Security Trails</b></a> - APIs for Security Companies, Researchers and Teams.<br>
  384. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tools.keycdn.com/curl"><b>Online Curl</b></a> - curl test, analyze HTTP Response Headers.<br>
  385. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://extendsclass.com/"><b>Online Tools for Developers</b></a> - HTTP API tools, testers, encoders, converters, formatters, and other tools.<br>
  386. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ping.eu/"><b>Ping.eu</b></a> - online Ping, Traceroute, DNS lookup, WHOIS and others.<br>
  387. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://network-tools.com/"><b>Network-Tools</b></a> - network tools for webmasters, IT technicians & geeks.<br>
  388. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://riseup.net/"><b>Riseup</b></a> - provides online communication tools for people and groups working on liberatory social change.<br>
  389. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/upload"><b>VirusTotal</b></a> - analyze suspicious files and URLs to detect types of malware.<br>
  390. </p>
  391. ##### :black_small_square: Privacy
  392. <p>
  393. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.privacytools.io/"><b>privacytools.io</b></a> - provides knowledge and tools to protect your privacy against global mass surveillance.<br>
  394. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnsprivacy.org/wiki/display/DP/DNS+Privacy+Test+Servers"><b>DNS Privacy Test Servers</b></a> - DNS privacy recursive servers list (with a 'no logging' policy).<br>
  395. </p>
  396. ##### :black_small_square: Code parsers/playgrounds
  397. <p>
  398. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.shellcheck.net/"><b>ShellCheck</b></a> - finds bugs in your shell scripts.<br>
  399. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://explainshell.com/"><b>explainshell</b></a> - get interactive help texts for shell commands.<br>
  400. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jsbin.com/?html,output"><b>jsbin</b></a> - live pastebin for HTML, CSS & JavaScript and more.<br>
  401. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://codesandbox.io/"><b>CodeSandbox</b></a> - online code editor for web application development. Supports React, Vue, Angular, CxJS, Dojo, etc.<br>
  402. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/"><b>PHP Sandbox</b></a> - test your PHP code with this code tester.<br>
  403. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.repl.it/"><b>Repl.it</b></a> - an instant IDE to learn, build, collaborate, and host all in one place.<br>
  404. </p>
  405. ##### :black_small_square: Performance
  406. <p>
  407. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gtmetrix.com/"><b>GTmetrix</b></a> - analyze your site’s speed and make it faster.<br>
  408. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://performance.sucuri.net/"><b>Sucuri loadtimetester</b></a> - test here the
  409. performance of any of your sites from across the globe.<br>
  410. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tools.pingdom.com/"><b>Pingdom Tools</b></a> - analyze your site’s speed around the world.<br>
  411. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pingme.io/"><b>PingMe.io</b></a> - run website latency tests across multiple geographic regions.<br>
  412. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/insights/"><b>PageSpeed Insights</b></a> - analyze your site’s speed and make it faster.<br>
  413. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://web.dev/"><b>web.dev</b></a> - helps developers like you learn and apply the web's modern capabilities to your own sites and apps.<br>
  414. </p>
  415. ##### :black_small_square: Mass scanners (search engines)
  416. <p>
  417. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://censys.io/"><b>Censys</b></a> - platform that helps information security practitioners discover, monitor, and analyze devices.<br>
  418. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.shodan.io/"><b>Shodan</b></a> - the world's first search engine for Internet-connected devices.<br>
  419. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://2000.shodan.io/#/"><b>Shodan 2000</b></a> - do you use Shodan for everyday work? This tool looks for randomly generated data from Shodan.<br>
  420. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://viz.greynoise.io/table"><b>GreyNoise</b></a> - mass scanner such as Shodan and Censys.<br>
  421. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.zoomeye.org/"><b>ZoomEye</b></a> - search engine for cyberspace that lets the user find specific network components.<br>
  422. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://netograph.io/"><b>netograph</b></a> - tools to monitor and understand deep structure of the web.<br>
  423. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://fofa.so/"><b>FOFA</b></a> - is a cyberspace search engine.<br>
  424. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.onyphe.io/"><b>onyphe</b></a> - is a search engine for open-source and cyber threat intelligence data collected.<br>
  425. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://intelx.io/"><b>IntelligenceX</b></a> - is a search engine and data archive.<br>
  426. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://app.binaryedge.io/"><b>binaryedge</b></a> - it scan the entire internet space and create real-time threat intelligence streams and reports.<br>
  427. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wigle.net/"><b>wigle</b></a> - is a submission-based catalog of wireless networks. All the networks. Found by Everyone.<br>
  428. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://publicwww.com/"><b>PublicWWW</b></a> - find any alphanumeric snippet, signature or keyword in the web pages HTML, JS and CSS code.<br>
  429. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://inteltechniques.com/menu.html"><b>IntelTechniques</b></a> - this repository contains hundreds of online search utilities.<br>
  430. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hackle.dev/"><b>Hackle</b></a> - search engine for hackers and security professionals.<b>*</b><br>
  431. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hunter.io/"><b>hunter</b></a> - lets you find email addresses in seconds and connect with the people that matter for your business.<br>
  432. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ghostproject.fr/"><b>GhostProject?</b></a> - search by full email address or username.<br>
  433. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.databreaches.live/"><b>databreaches</b></a> - was my email affected by data breach?<br>
  434. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://buckets.grayhatwarfare.com/"><b>Buckets by Grayhatwarfar</b></a> - database with public search for Open Amazon S3 Buckets and their contents.<br>
  435. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://vigilante.pw/"><b>Vigilante.pw</b></a> - the breached database directory.<br>
  436. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://builtwith.com/"><b>builtwith</b></a> - find out what websites are built with.<br>
  437. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.mmnt.net/"><b>Mamont's open FTP Index</b></a> - if a target has an open FTP site with accessible content it will be listed here.<br>
  438. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://osintframework.com/"><b>OSINT Framework</b></a> - focused on gathering information from free tools or resources.<br>
  439. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.maltiverse.com/search"><b>maltiverse</b></a> - is a service oriented to cybersecurity analysts for the advanced analysis of indicators of compromise.<br>
  440. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://leakedsource.ru/main/"><b>Leaked Source</b></a> - is a collaboration of data found online in the form of a lookup.<br>
  441. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://search.weleakinfo.com/"><b>We Leak Info</b></a> - to help everyday individuals secure their online life, avoiding getting hacked.<br>
  442. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pipl.com/"><b>pipl</b></a> - is the place to find the person behind the email address, social username or phone number.<br>
  443. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://abuse.ch/"><b>abuse.ch</b></a> - is operated by a random swiss guy fighting malware for non-profit.<br>
  444. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://malc0de.com/database/"><b>malc0de</b></a> - malware search engine.<br>
  445. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cybercrime-tracker.net/index.php"><b>Cybercrime Tracker</b></a> - monitors and tracks various malware families that are used to perpetrate cyber crimes.<br>
  446. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/eth0izzle/shhgit/"><b>shhgit</b></a> - find GitHub secrets in real time.<br>
  447. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nerdydata.com/"><b>NerdyData</b></a> - search source code across 65 million websites.<br>
  448. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://searchcode.com/"><b>searchcode</b></a> - helping you find real world examples of functions, API's and libraries.<br>
  449. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.insecam.org/"><b>Insecam</b></a> - the world biggest directory of online surveillance security cameras.<br>
  450. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://index-of.es/"><b>index-of</b></a> - contains great stuff like: security, hacking, reverse engineering, cryptography, programming etc.<br>
  451. </p>
  452. ##### :black_small_square: Generators
  453. <p>
  454. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/"><b>thispersondoesnotexist</b></a> - generate fake faces in one click - endless possibilities.<br>
  455. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tools.intigriti.io/redirector/"><b>Intigriti Redirector</b></a> - open redirect/SSRF payload generator.<br>
  456. </p>
  457. ##### :black_small_square: Passwords
  458. <p>
  459. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://haveibeenpwned.com/"><b>have i been pwned?</b></a> - check if you have an account that has been compromised in a data breach.<br>
  460. </p>
  461. ##### :black_small_square: CVE/Exploits databases
  462. <p>
  463. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cve.mitre.org/"><b>CVE Mitre</b></a> - list of publicly known cybersecurity vulnerabilities.<br>
  464. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.cvedetails.com/"><b>CVE Details</b></a> - CVE security vulnerability advanced database.<br>
  465. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.exploit-db.com/"><b>Exploit DB</b></a> - CVE compliant archive of public exploits and corresponding vulnerable software.<br>
  466. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://0day.today/"><b>0day.today</b></a> - exploits market provides you the possibility to buy zero-day exploits and also to sell 0day exploits.<br>
  467. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sploitus.com/"><b>sploitus</b></a> - the exploit and tools database.<br>
  468. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cxsecurity.com/exploit/"><b>cxsecurity</b></a> - free vulnerability database.<br>
  469. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.vulncode-db.com/"><b>Vulncode-DB</b></a> - is a database for vulnerabilities and their corresponding source code if available.<br>
  470. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cveapi.com/"><b>cveapi</b></a> - free API for CVE data.<br>
  471. </p>
  472. ##### :black_small_square: Mobile apps scanners
  473. <p>
  474. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.immuniweb.com/mobile/"><b>ImmuniWeb® Mobile App Scanner</b></a> - test security and privacy of mobile apps (iOS & Android).<br>
  475. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://vulnerabilitytest.quixxi.com/"><b>Quixxi</b></a> - free Mobile App Vulnerability Scanner for Android & iOS.<br>
  476. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ostorlab.co/scan/mobile/"><b>Ostorlab</b></a> - analyzes mobile application to identify vulnerabilities and potential weaknesses.<br>
  477. </p>
  478. ##### :black_small_square: Private Search Engines
  479. <p>
  480. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.startpage.com/"><b>Startpage</b></a> - the world's most private search engine.<br>
  481. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://searx.me/"><b>searX</b></a> - a privacy-respecting, hackable metasearch engine.<br>
  482. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://darksearch.io/"><b>darksearch</b></a> - the 1st real Dark Web search engine.<br>
  483. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.qwant.com/"><b>Qwant</b></a> - The search engine that respects your privacy.<br>
  484. ##### :black_small_square: Secure WebMail Providers
  485. <p>
  486. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://countermail.com/"><b>CounterMail</b></a> - is a secure and easy to use online email service, designed to provide maximum security and privacy.<br>
  487. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://mail2tor.com/"><b>Mail2Tor</b></a> - is a Tor Hidden Service that allows anyone to send and receive emails anonymously.<br>
  488. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tutanota.com/"><b>Tutanota</b></a> - is the world's most secure email service and amazingly easy to use.<br>
  489. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://protonmail.com/"><b>Protonmail</b></a> - is the world's largest secure email service, developed by CERN and MIT scientists.<br>
  490. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.startmail.com/en/"><b>Startmail</b></a> - private & encrypted email made easy.<br>
  491. </p>
  492. ##### :black_small_square: Crypto
  493. <p>
  494. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://keybase.io/"><b>Keybase</b></a> - it's open source and powered by public-key cryptography.<br>
  495. </p>
  496. ##### :black_small_square: PGP Keyservers
  497. <p>
  498. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/"><b>SKS OpenPGP Key server</b></a> - services for the SKS keyservers used by OpenPGP.<br>
  499. </p>
  500. #### Systems/Services &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  501. ##### :black_small_square: Operating Systems
  502. <p>
  503. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.slackware.com/"><b>Slackware</b></a> - the most "Unix-like" Linux distribution.<br>
  504. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/"><b>OpenBSD</b></a> - multi-platform 4.4BSD-based UNIX-like operating system.<br>
  505. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/"><b>HardenedBSD</b></a> - HardenedBSD aims to implement innovative exploit mitigation and security solutions.<br>
  506. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.kali.org/"><b>Kali Linux</b></a> - Linux distribution used for Penetration Testing, Ethical Hacking and network security assessments.<br>
  507. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.parrotsec.org/"><b>Parrot Security OS</b></a> - cyber security GNU/Linux environment.<br>
  508. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.backbox.org/"><b>Backbox Linux</b></a> - penetration test and security assessment oriented Ubuntu-based Linux distribution.<br>
  509. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://blackarch.org/"><b>BlackArch</b></a> - is an Arch Linux-based penetration testing distribution for penetration testers and security researchers.<br>
  510. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.pentoo.ch/"><b>Pentoo</b></a> - is a security-focused livecd based on Gentoo.<br>
  511. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securityonion.net/"><b>Security Onion</b></a> - Linux distro for intrusion detection, enterprise security monitoring, and log management.<br>
  512. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tails.boum.org/"><b>Tails</b></a> - is a live system that aims to preserve your privacy and anonymity.<br>
  513. </p>
  514. ##### :black_small_square: HTTP(s) Services
  515. <p>
  516. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://varnish-cache.org/"><b>Varnish Cache</b></a> - HTTP accelerator designed for content-heavy dynamic web sites.<br>
  517. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nginx.org/"><b>Nginx</b></a> - open source web and reverse proxy server that is similar to Apache, but very light weight.<br>
  518. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/alibaba/tengine"><b>Tengine</b></a> - a distribution of Nginx with some advanced features.<br>
  519. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://caddyserver.com/"><b>Caddy Server</b></a> - is an open source, HTTP/2-enabled web server with HTTPS by default.<br>
  520. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.haproxy.org/"><b>HAProxy</b></a> - the reliable, high performance TCP/HTTP load balancer.<br>
  521. </p>
  522. ##### :black_small_square: DNS Services
  523. <p>
  524. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nlnetlabs.nl/projects/unbound/about/"><b>Unbound</b></a> - validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver (with TLS).<br>
  525. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.knot-resolver.cz/"><b>Knot Resolver</b></a> - caching full resolver implementation, including both a resolver library and a daemon.<br>
  526. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.powerdns.com/"><b>PowerDNS</b></a> - is an open source authoritative DNS server, written in C++ and licensed under the GPL.<br>
  527. </p>
  528. ##### :black_small_square: Other Services
  529. <p>
  530. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/z3APA3A/3proxy"><b>3proxy</b></a> - tiny free proxy server.<br>
  531. </p>
  532. ##### :black_small_square: Security/hardening
  533. <p>
  534. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/EmeraldOnion"><b>Emerald Onion</b></a> - is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization and transit internet service provider (ISP) based in Seattle.<br>
  535. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole"><b>pi-hole</b></a> - the Pi-hole® is a DNS sinkhole that protects your devices from unwanted content.<br>
  536. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/stamparm/maltrail"><b>maltrail</b></a> - malicious traffic detection system.<br>
  537. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Netflix/security_monkey"><b>security_monkey</b></a> - monitors AWS, GCP, OpenStack, and GitHub orgs for assets and their changes over time.<br>
  538. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker"><b>firecracker</b></a> - secure and fast microVMs for serverless computing.<br>
  539. </p>
  540. #### Networks &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  541. ##### :black_small_square: Tools
  542. <p>
  543. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.capanalysis.net/ca/"><b>CapAnalysis</b></a> - web visual tool to analyze large amounts of captured network traffic (PCAP analyzer).<br>
  544. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/digitalocean/netbox"><b>netbox</b></a> - IP address management (IPAM) and data center infrastructure management (DCIM) tool.<br>
  545. </p>
  546. ##### :black_small_square: Labs
  547. <p>
  548. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://labs.networkreliability.engineering/"><b>NRE Labs</b></a> - learn automation by doing it. Right now, right here, in your browser.<br>
  549. </p>
  550. ##### :black_small_square: Other
  551. <p>
  552. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ee.lbl.gov/"><b>LBNL's Network Research Group</b></a> - home page of the Network Research Group (NRG); tools, talks, papers and more.<br>
  553. </p>
  554. #### Containers/Orchestration &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  555. ##### :black_small_square: CLI Tools
  556. <p>
  557. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/gvisor"><b>gvisor</b></a> - container runtime sandbox.<br>
  558. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bcicen/ctop"><b>ctop</b></a> - top-like interface for container metrics.<br>
  559. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/docker/docker-bench-security"><b>docker-bench-security</b></a> - is a script that checks for dozens of common best-practices around deploying Docker.<br>
  560. </p>
  561. ##### :black_small_square: Web Tools
  562. <p>
  563. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/moby/moby"><b>Moby</b></a> - a collaborative project for the container ecosystem to assemble container-based system.<br>
  564. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://traefik.io/"><b>Traefik</b></a> - open source reverse proxy/load balancer provides easier integration with Docker and Let's encrypt.<br>
  565. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Kong/kong"><b>kong</b></a> - The Cloud-Native API Gateway.<br>
  566. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rancher/rancher"><b>rancher</b></a> - complete container management platform.<br>
  567. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/portainer/portainer"><b>portainer</b></a> - making Docker management easy.<br>
  568. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jwilder/nginx-proxy"><b>nginx-proxy</b></a> - automated nginx proxy for Docker containers using docker-gen.<br>
  569. </p>
  570. ##### :black_small_square: Manuals/Tutorials/Best Practices
  571. <p>
  572. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/wsargent/docker-cheat-sheet"><b>docker-cheat-sheet</b></a> - a quick reference cheat sheet on Docker.<br>
  573. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/veggiemonk/awesome-docker"><b>awesome-docker</b></a> - a curated list of Docker resources and projects.<br>
  574. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/yeasy/docker_practice"><b>docker_practice</b></a> - learn and understand Docker technologies, with real DevOps practice!<br>
  575. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/docker/labs"><b>labs
  576. </b></a> - is a collection of tutorials for learning how to use Docker with various tools.<br>
  577. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jessfraz/dockerfiles"><b>dockerfiles</b></a> - various Dockerfiles I use on the desktop and on servers.<br>
  578. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/kelseyhightower/kubernetes-the-hard-way"><b>kubernetes-the-hard-way</b></a> - bootstrap Kubernetes the hard way on Google Cloud Platform. No scripts.<br>
  579. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jamesward/kubernetes-the-easy-way"><b>kubernetes-the-easy-way</b></a> - bootstrap Kubernetes the easy way on Google Cloud Platform. No scripts.<br>
  580. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dennyzhang/cheatsheet-kubernetes-A4"><b>cheatsheet-kubernetes-A4</b></a> - Kubernetes CheatSheets in A4.<br>
  581. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/kabachook/k8s-security"><b>k8s-security</b></a> - kubernetes security notes and best practices.<br>
  582. </p>
  583. #### Manuals/Howtos/Tutorials &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  584. ##### :black_small_square: Shell/Command line
  585. <p>
  586. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dylanaraps/pure-bash-bible"><b>pure-bash-bible</b></a> - is a collection of pure bash alternatives to external processes.<br>
  587. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dylanaraps/pure-sh-bible"><b>pure-sh-bible</b></a> - is a collection of pure POSIX sh alternatives to external processes.<br>
  588. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wiki.bash-hackers.org/start"><b>The Bash Hackers Wiki</b></a> - hold documentation of any kind about GNU Bash.<br>
  589. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/contents.html"><b>Shell & Utilities</b></a> - describes the commands and utilities offered to application programs by POSIX-conformant systems.<br>
  590. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jlevy/the-art-of-command-line"><b>the-art-of-command-line</b></a> - master the command line, in one page.<br>
  591. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://google.github.io/styleguide/shell.xml"><b>Shell Style Guide</b></a> - a shell style guide for Google-originated open-source projects.<br>
  592. </p>
  593. ##### :black_small_square: Text Editors
  594. <p>
  595. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://vim.rtorr.com/"><b>Vim Cheat Sheet</b></a> - great multi language vim guide.<br>
  596. </p>
  597. ##### :black_small_square: Python
  598. <p>
  599. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://awesome-python.com/"><b>Awesome Python</b></a> - a curated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, software and resources.<br>
  600. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/gto76/python-cheatsheet"><b>python-cheatsheet</b></a> - comprehensive Python cheatsheet.<br>
  601. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.pythoncheatsheet.org/"><b>pythoncheatsheet.org</b></a> - basic reference for beginner and advanced developers.<br>
  602. </p>
  603. ##### :black_small_square: Sed & Awk & Other
  604. <p>
  605. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://posts.specterops.io/fawk-yeah-advanced-sed-and-awk-usage-parsing-for-pentesters-3-e5727e11a8ad?gi=c8f9506b26b6"><b>F’Awk Yeah!</b></a> - advanced sed and awk usage (Parsing for Pentesters 3).<br>
  606. </p>
  607. ##### :black_small_square: \*nix & Network
  608. <p>
  609. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/"><b>nixCraft</b></a> - linux and unix tutorials for new and seasoned sysadmin.<br>
  610. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tecmint.com/"><b>TecMint</b></a> - the ideal Linux blog for Sysadmins & Geeks.<br>
  611. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.omnisecu.com/index.php"><b>Omnisecu</b></a> - free Networking, System Administration and Security tutorials.<br>
  612. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/cirosantilli/linux-cheat"><b>linux-cheat</b></a> - Linux tutorials and cheatsheets. Minimal examples. Mostly user-land CLI utilities.<br>
  613. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://cb.vu/unixtoolbox.xhtml"><b>Unix Toolbox</b></a> - collection of Unix/Linux/BSD commands and tasks which are useful for IT work or for advanced users.<br>
  614. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://linuxguideandhints.com/"><b>Linux Guide and Hints</b></a> - tutorials on system administration in Fedora and CentOS.<br>
  615. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/NanXiao/strace-little-book"><b>strace-little-book</b></a> - a little book which introduces strace.<br>
  616. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bagder/http2-explained"><b>http2-explained</b></a> - a detailed document explaining and documenting HTTP/2.<br>
  617. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bagder/http3-explained"><b>http3-explained</b></a> - a document describing the HTTP/3 and QUIC protocols.<br>
  618. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/nginx-admins-handbook"><b>Nginx Admin's Handbook</b></a> - describes how to improve NGINX performance, security and other important things.<br>
  619. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://infosec.mozilla.org/guidelines/openssh"><b>openssh guideline</b></a> - is to help operational teams with the configuration of OpenSSH server and client.<br>
  620. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://packetlife.net/"><b>PacketLife.net</b></a> - a place to record notes while studying for Cisco's CCNP certification.<br>
  621. </p>
  622. ##### :black_small_square: Microsoft
  623. <p>
  624. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/infosecn1nja/AD-Attack-Defense"><b>AD-Attack-Defense</b></a> - attack and defend active directory using modern post exploitation adversary tradecraft activity.<br>
  625. </p>
  626. ##### :black_small_square: Large-scale systems
  627. <p>
  628. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/donnemartin/system-design-primer"><b>The System Design Primer</b></a> - learn how to design large-scale systems.<br>
  629. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/binhnguyennus/awesome-scalability"><b>Awesome Scalability</b></a> - best practices in building High Scalability, High Availability, High Stability and more.<br>
  630. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://engineering.videoblocks.com/web-architecture-101-a3224e126947?gi=a896808d22a"><b>Web Architecture 101</b></a> - the basic architecture concepts.<br>
  631. </p>
  632. ##### :black_small_square: System hardening
  633. <p>
  634. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.cisecurity.org/cis-benchmarks/"><b>CIS Benchmarks</b></a> - are secure configuration settings for over 100 technologies, available as a free PDF download.<br>
  635. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://highon.coffee/blog/security-harden-centos-7/"><b>Security Harden CentOS 7</b></a> - this walks you through the steps required to security harden CentOS.<br>
  636. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.lisenet.com/2017/centos-7-server-hardening-guide/"><b>CentOS 7 Server Hardening Guide</b></a> - great guide for hardening CentOS; familiar with OpenSCAP.<br>
  637. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/the-practical-linux-hardening-guide"><b>The Practical Linux Hardening Guide</b></a> - provides a high-level overview of hardening GNU/Linux systems.<br>
  638. </p>
  639. ##### :black_small_square: Security & Privacy
  640. <p>
  641. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackingarticles.in/"><b>Hacking Articles</b></a> - LRaj Chandel's Security & Hacking Blog.<br>
  642. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/toniblyx/my-arsenal-of-aws-security-tools"><b>AWS security tools</b></a> - make your AWS cloud environment more secure.<br>
  643. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://inventory.rawsec.ml/index.html"><b>Rawsec's CyberSecurity Inventory</b></a> - an inventory of tools and resources about CyberSecurity.<br>
  644. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tls.ulfheim.net/"><b>The Illustrated TLS Connection</b></a> - every byte of a TLS connection explained and reproduced.<br>
  645. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ssllabs/research/wiki/SSL-and-TLS-Deployment-Best-Practices"><b>SSL Research</b></a> - SSL and TLS Deployment Best Practices by SSL Labs.<br>
  646. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://selinuxgame.org/index.html"><b>SELinux Game</b></a> - learn SELinux by doing. Solve Puzzles, show skillz.<br>
  647. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://smallstep.com/blog/everything-pki.html"><b>Certificates and PKI</b></a> - everything you should know about certificates and PKI but are too afraid to ask.<br>
  648. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://appsecco.com/books/subdomain-enumeration/"><b>The Art of Subdomain Enumeration</b></a> - a reference for subdomain enumeration techniques.<br>
  649. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://lifehacker.com/the-comprehensive-guide-to-quitting-google-1830001964"><b>Quitting Google</b></a> - the comprehensive guide to quitting Google.<br>
  650. </p>
  651. ##### :black_small_square: Web Apps
  652. <p>
  653. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Main_Page"><b>OWASP</b></a> - worldwide not-for-profit charitable organization focused on improving the security of software.<br>
  654. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Application_Security_Verification_Standard_Project"><b>OWASP ASVS 3.0.1</b></a> - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard Project.<br>
  655. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Santandersecurityresearch/asvs"><b>OWASP ASVS 3.0.1 Web App</b></a> - simple web app that helps developers understand the ASVS requirements.<br>
  656. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/ASVS/tree/master/4.0"><b>OWASP ASVS 4.0</b></a> - is a list of application security requirements or tests.<br>
  657. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Testing_Project"><b>OWASP Testing Guide v4</b></a> - includes a "best practice" penetration testing framework.<br>
  658. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/DevGuide"><b>OWASP Dev Guide</b></a> - this is the development version of the OWASP Developer Guide.<br>
  659. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://infosec.mozilla.org/guidelines/web_security.html"><b>Mozilla Web Security</b></a> - help operational teams with creating secure web applications.<br>
  660. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Netflix/security-bulletins"><b>security-bulletins</b></a> - security bulletins that relate to Netflix Open Source.<br>
  661. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://enable-cors.org/index.html"><b>Enable CORS</b></a> - enable cross-origin resource sharing.<br>
  662. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://appsecwiki.com/#/"><b>Application Security Wiki</b></a> - is an initiative to provide all application security related resources at one place.<br>
  663. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/GrrrDog/weird_proxies/wiki"><b>Weird Proxies</b></a> - reverse proxy related attacks; it is a result of analysis of various reverse proxies, cache proxies, etc.<br>
  664. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dfir.it/blog/2015/08/12/webshell-every-time-the-same-purpose/"><b>Webshells</b></a> - great series about malicious payloads.<br>
  665. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://portswigger.net/blog/practical-web-cache-poisoning"><b>Practical Web Cache Poisoning</b></a> - show you how to compromise websites by using esoteric web features.<br>
  666. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bl4de/research/tree/master/hidden_directories_leaks"><b>Hidden directories and files</b></a> - as a source of sensitive information about web application.<br>
  667. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://bo0om.ru/en/"><b>Explosive blog</b></a> - great blog about cybersec and pentests.<br>
  668. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.netsparker.com/security-cookies-whitepaper/"><b>Security Cookies</b></a> - this paper will take a close look at cookie security.<br>
  669. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/GitGuardian/APISecurityBestPractices"><b>APISecurityBestPractices</b></a> - help you keep secrets (API keys, db credentials, certificates) out of source code.<br>
  670. </p>
  671. ##### :black_small_square: All-in-one
  672. <p>
  673. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://lzone.de/cheat-sheet/"><b>LZone Cheat Sheets</b></a> - all cheat sheets.<br>
  674. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rstacruz/cheatsheets"><b>Dan’s Cheat Sheets’s</b></a> - massive cheat sheets documentation.<br>
  675. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://devhints.io/"><b>Rico's cheatsheets</b></a> - this is a modest collection of cheatsheets.<br>
  676. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://devdocs.io/"><b>DevDocs API</b></a> - combines multiple API documentations in a fast, organized, and searchable interface.<br>
  677. </p>
  678. ##### :black_small_square: Other
  679. <p>
  680. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://bitvijays.github.io/LFC-VulnerableMachines.html"><b>CTF Series : Vulnerable Machines</b></a> - the steps below could be followed to find vulnerabilities and exploits.<br>
  681. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/manoelt/50M_CTF_Writeup"><b>50M_CTF_Writeup</b></a> - $50 million CTF from Hackerone - writeup.<br>
  682. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/j00ru/ctf-tasks"><b>ctf-tasks</b></a> - an archive of low-level CTF challenges developed over the years.<br>
  683. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/how-to-start/"><b>How to start RE/malware analysis?</b></a> - collection of some hints and useful links for the beginners.<br>
  684. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.kegel.com/c10k.html"><b>The C10K problem</b></a> - it's time for web servers to handle ten thousand clients simultaneously, don't you think?<br>
  685. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://poormansprofiler.org/"><b>poor man's profiler</b></a> - sampling tools like dtrace's don't really provide methods to see what programs are blocking on.<br>
  686. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nickcraver.com/blog/2017/05/22/https-on-stack-overflow/"><b>HTTPS on Stack Overflow</b></a> - this is the story of a long journey regarding the implementation of SSL.<br>
  687. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://drawings.jvns.ca/"><b>Julia's Drawings</b></a> - some drawings about programming and unix world, zines about systems & debugging tools.<br>
  688. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/corkami/collisions"><b>Hash collisions</b></a> - this great repository is focused on hash collisions exploitation.<br>
  689. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://labs.ripe.net/Members/cteusche/bgp-meets-cat"><b>BGP Meets Cat</b></a> - after 3072 hours of manipulating BGP, Job Snijders has succeeded in drawing a Nyancat.<br>
  690. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/benjojo/bgp-battleships"><b>bgp-battleships</b></a> - playing battleships over BGP.<br>
  691. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/alex/what-happens-when"><b>What happens when...</b></a> - you type google.com into your browser and press enter?<br>
  692. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/vasanthk/how-web-works"><b>how-web-works</b></a> - based on the 'What happens when...' repository.<br>
  693. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://robertheaton.com/2018/11/28/https-in-the-real-world/"><b>HTTPS in the real world</b></a> - great tutorial explain how HTTPS works in the real world.<br>
  694. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://about.gitlab.com/2018/11/14/how-we-spent-two-weeks-hunting-an-nfs-bug/"><b>Gitlab and NFS bug</b></a> - how we spent two weeks hunting an NFS bug in the Linux kernel.<br>
  695. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://about.gitlab.com/2017/02/10/postmortem-of-database-outage-of-january-31/"><b>Gitlab melts down</b></a> - postmortem on the database outage of January 31 2017 with the lessons we learned.<br>
  696. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.catb.org/esr/faqs/hacker-howto.html"><b>How To Become A Hacker</b></a> - if you want to be a hacker, keep reading.<br>
  697. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://ithare.com/infographics-operation-costs-in-cpu-clock-cycles/"><b>Operation Costs in CPU</b></a> - an infographics which should help to estimate costs of certain operations in CPU clocks.<br>
  698. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cstack.github.io/db_tutorial/"><b>Let's Build a Simple Database</b></a> - writing a sqlite clone from scratch in C.<br>
  699. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://djhworld.github.io/post/2019/05/21/i-dont-know-how-cpus-work-so-i-simulated-one-in-code/"><b>simple-computer</b></a> - great resource to understand how computers work under the hood.<br>
  700. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.troyhunt.com/working-with-154-million-records-on/"><b>The story of "Have I been pwned?"</b></a> - working with 154 million records on Azure Table Storage.<br>
  701. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.top500.org/"><b>TOP500 Supercomputers</b></a> - shows the 500 most powerful commercially available computer systems known to us.<br>
  702. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.shellntel.com/blog/2017/2/8/how-to-build-a-8-gpu-password-cracker"><b>How to build a 8 GPU password cracker</b></a> - any "black magic" or hours of frustration like desktop components do.<br>
  703. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://home.cern/science/computing"><b>CERN Data Centre</b></a> - 3D visualizations of the CERN computing environments (and more).<br>
  704. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://howfuckedismydatabase.com/"><b>How fucked is my database</b></a> - evaluate how fucked your database is with this handy website.<br>
  705. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://howfuckedismydatabase.com/"><b>Five Whys</b></a> - you know what the problem is, but you cannot solve it?<br>
  706. </p>
  707. #### Inspiring Lists &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  708. ##### :black_small_square: SysOps/DevOps
  709. <p>
  710. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/kahun/awesome-sysadmin"><b>Awesome Sysadmin</b></a> - amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources.<br>
  711. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/alebcay/awesome-shell"><b>Awesome Shell</b></a> - awesome command-line frameworks, toolkits, guides and gizmos.<br>
  712. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/learnbyexample/Command-line-text-processing"><b>Command-line-text-processing</b></a> - from finding text to search and replace, from sorting to beautifying text and more.<br>
  713. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/caesar0301/awesome-pcaptools"><b>Awesome Pcaptools</b></a> - collection of tools developed by other researchers to process network traces.<br>
  714. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zoidbergwill/awesome-ebpf"><b>awesome-ebpf</b></a> - a curated list of awesome projects related to eBPF.<br>
  715. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/leandromoreira/linux-network-performance-parameters"><b>Linux Network Performance</b></a> - learn where some of the network sysctl variables fit into the Linux/Kernel network flow.<br>
  716. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dhamaniasad/awesome-postgres"><b>Awesome Postgres</b></a> - list of awesome PostgreSQL software, libraries, tools and resources.<br>
  717. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/enochtangg/quick-SQL-cheatsheet"><b>quick-SQL-cheatsheet</b></a> - a quick reminder of all SQL queries and examples on how to use them.<br>
  718. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Kickball/awesome-selfhosted"><b>Awesome-Selfhosted</b></a> - list of Free Software network services and web applications which can be hosted locally.<br>
  719. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/List_of_applications"><b>List of applications</b></a> - huge collection of applications sorted by category, as a reference for those looking for packages. <br>
  720. </p>
  721. ##### :black_small_square: Developers
  722. <p>
  723. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/thedaviddias/Front-End-Checklist"><b>Front-End-Checklist</b></a> - the perfect Front-End Checklist for modern websites and meticulous developers.<br>
  724. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://rszalski.github.io/magicmethods/"><b>Python's Magic Methods</b></a> - what are magic methods? They're everything in object-oriented Python.<br>
  725. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/satwikkansal/wtfpython"><b>wtfpython</b></a> - a collection of surprising Python snippets and lesser-known features.<br>
  726. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/twhite96/js-dev-reads"><b>js-dev-reads</b></a> - a list of books and articles for the discerning web developer to read.<br>
  727. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/RomuloOliveira/commit-messages-guide"><b>Commit messages guide</b></a> - a guide to understand the importance of commit messages.<br>
  728. </p>
  729. ##### :black_small_square: Security/Pentesting
  730. <p>
  731. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/qazbnm456/awesome-web-security"><b>Awesome Web Security</b></a> - a curated list of Web Security materials and resources.<br>
  732. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/joe-shenouda/awesome-cyber-skills"><b>awesome-cyber-skills</b></a> - a curated list of hacking environments where you can train your cyber skills.<br>
  733. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/hslatman/awesome-threat-intelligence"><b>awesome-threat-intelligence</b></a> - a curated list of Awesome Threat Intelligence resources.<br>
  734. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/infosecn1nja/Red-Teaming-Toolkit"><b>Red-Teaming-Toolkit</b></a> - a collection of open source and commercial tools that aid in red team operations.<br>
  735. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/snoopysecurity/awesome-burp-extensions"><b>awesome-burp-extensions</b></a> - a curated list of amazingly awesome Burp Extensions.<br>
  736. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Hack-with-Github/Free-Security-eBooks"><b>Free Security eBooks</b></a> - list of a Free Security and Hacking eBooks.<br>
  737. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/yeahhub/Hacking-Security-Ebooks"><b>Hacking-Security-Ebooks</b></a> - top 100 Hacking & Security E-Books.<br>
  738. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/wtsxDev/reverse-engineering"><b>reverse-engineering</b></a> - list of awesome reverse engineering resources.<br>
  739. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/michalmalik/linux-re-101"><b>linux-re-101</b></a> - a collection of resources for linux reverse engineering.<br>
  740. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/onethawt/reverseengineering-reading-list"><b>reverseengineering-reading-list</b></a> - a list of Reverse Engineering articles, books, and papers.<br>
  741. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/0xInfection/Awesome-WAF"><b>Awesome-WAF</b></a> - a curated list of awesome web-app firewall (WAF) stuff.<br>
  742. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/danielmiessler/RobotsDisallowed"><b>RobotsDisallowed</b></a> - a curated list of the most common and most interesting robots.txt disallowed directories.<br>
  743. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/InQuest/awesome-yara"><b>awesome-yara</b></a> - a curated list of awesome YARA rules, tools, and people.<br>
  744. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/k4m4/movies-for-hackers"><b>Movies for Hackers</b></a> - list of movies every hacker & cyberpunk must watch.<br>
  745. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/technical-whitepapers"><b>technical-whitepapers</b></a> - IT whitepapers; hacking, web app security, db, reverse engineering and more; EN/PL.<br>
  746. </p>
  747. ##### :black_small_square: Other
  748. <p>
  749. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.cheatography.com/"><b>Cheatography</b></a> - over 3,000 free cheat sheets, revision aids and quick references.<br>
  750. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mre/awesome-static-analysis"><b>awesome-static-analysis</b></a> - static analysis tools for all programming languages.<br>
  751. </p>
  752. #### Blogs/Podcasts/Videos &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  753. ##### :black_small_square: SysOps/DevOps
  754. <p>
  755. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAFpkV5-vuI"><b>Varnish for PHP developers</b></a> - very interesting presentation of Varnish by Mattias Geniar.<br>
  756. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZ3wIuvmHeM"><b>A Netflix Guide to Microservices</b></a> - Josh Evans talks about the chaotic and vibrant world of microservices at Netflix.<br>
  757. </p>
  758. ##### :black_small_square: Developers
  759. <p>
  760. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yOyaJXpAYZQ"><b>Comparing C to machine language</b></a> - compare a simple C program with the compiled machine code of that program.<br>
  761. </p>
  762. ##### :black_small_square: Geeky Persons
  763. <p>
  764. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.brendangregg.com/"><b>Brendan Gregg's Blog</b></a> - is an industry expert in computing performance and cloud computing.<br>
  765. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gynvael.coldwind.pl/"><b>Gynvael "GynDream" Coldwind</b></a> - is a IT security engineer at Google.<br>
  766. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/"><b>Michał "lcamtuf" Zalewski</b></a> - white hat hacker, computer security expert.<br>
  767. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ma.ttias.be/"><b>Mattias Geniar</b></a> - developer, sysadmin, blogger, podcaster and public speaker.<br>
  768. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nickcraver.com/"><b>Nick Craver</b></a> - software developer and systems administrator for Stack Exchange.<br>
  769. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://scotthelme.co.uk/"><b>Scott Helme</b></a> - security researcher, international speaker and founder of securityheaders.com and report-uri.com.<br>
  770. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://krebsonsecurity.com/"><b>Brian Krebs</b></a> - The Washington Post and now an Independent investigative journalist.<br>
  771. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.schneier.com/"><b>Bruce Schneier</b></a> - is an internationally renowned security technologist, called a "security guru".<br>
  772. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://chrissymorgan.co.uk/"><b>Chrissy Morgan</b></a> - advocate of practical learning, Chrissy also takes part in bug bounty programs.<br>
  773. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://blog.zsec.uk/"><b>Andy Gill</b></a> - is a hacker at heart who works as a senior penetration tester.<br>
  774. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://danielmiessler.com/"><b>Daniel Miessler</b></a> - cybersecurity expert and writer.<br>
  775. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.j4vv4d.com/"><b>Javvad Malik</b></a> - is a security advocate at AlienVault, a blogger event speaker and industry commentator.<br>
  776. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.grahamcluley.com/"><b>Graham Cluley</b></a> - public speaker and independent computer security analyst.<br>
  777. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://security.szurek.pl/"><b>Kacper Szurek</b></a> - detection engineer at ESET.<br>
  778. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.troyhunt.com/"><b>Troy Hunt</b></a> - web security expert known for public education and outreach on security topics.<br>
  779. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://raymii.org/s/index.html"><b>raymii.org</b></a> - sysadmin specializing in building high availability cloud environments.<br>
  780. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://robert.penz.name/"><b>Robert Penz</b></a> - IT security expert.<br>
  781. </p>
  782. ##### :black_small_square: Geeky Blogs
  783. <p>
  784. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://linux-audit.com/"><b>Linux Audit</b></a> - the Linux security blog about auditing, hardening and compliance by Michael Boelen.<br>
  785. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://linuxsecurity.expert/"><b>
  786. Linux Security Expert</b></a> - trainings, howtos, checklists, security tools and more.<br>
  787. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.grymoire.com/"><b>The Grymoire</b></a> - collection of useful incantations for wizards, be you computer wizards, magicians, or whatever.<br>
  788. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://portswigger.net/blog"><b>PortSwigger Web Security Blog</b></a> - about web app security vulns and top tips from our team of web security.<br>
  789. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.secjuice.com"><b>Secjuice</b></a> - is the only non-profit, independent and volunteer led publication in the information security space.<br>
  790. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://duo.com/decipher"><b>Decipher</b></a> - security news that informs and inspires.<br>
  791. </p>
  792. ##### :black_small_square: Geeky Vendor Blogs
  793. <p>
  794. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tenable.com/podcast"><b>Tenable Podcast</b></a> - conversations and interviews related to Cyber Exposure, and more.<br>
  795. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/"><b>Sophos</b></a> - threat news room, giving you news, opinion, advice and research on computer security issues.<br>
  796. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/"><b>Tripwire State of Security</b></a> - blog featuring the latest news, trends and insights on current information security issues.<br>
  797. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://blog.malwarebytes.com/"><b>Malwarebytes Labs Blog</b></a> - security blog aims to provide insider news about cybersecurity.<br>
  798. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.trustedsec.com/category/articles/"><b>TrustedSec</b></a> - latest news, and trends about cybersecurity.<br>
  799. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.alienvault.com/blogs"><b>AT&T Cybersecurity blog</b></a> - news on emerging threats and practical advice to simplify threat detection.<br>
  800. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://thycotic.com/company/blog/"><b>Thycotic</b></a> - where CISOs and IT Admins come to learn about industry trends, IT security, data breaches, and more.<br>
  801. </p>
  802. ##### :black_small_square: Geeky Cybersecurity Podcasts
  803. <p>
  804. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://risky.biz/netcasts/risky-business/"><b>Risky Business</b></a> - is a weekly information security podcast featuring news and in-depth interviews.<br>
  805. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/topic/cyber"><b>Cyber, by Motherboard</b></a> - stories, and focus on the ideas about cybersecurity.<br>
  806. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tenable.com/podcast"><b>Tenable Podcast</b></a> - conversations and interviews related to Cyber Exposure, and more.<br>
  807. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/cybercrime-investigations/id1428801405"><b>
  808. Cybercrime Investigations</b></a> - podcast by Geoff White about cybercrimes.<br>
  809. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://themanyhats.club/tag/episodes/"><b>The many hats club</b></a> - featuring stories from a wide range of Infosec people (Whitehat, Greyhat and Blackhat).<br>
  810. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://darknetdiaries.com/"><b>Darknet Diaries</b></a> - true stories from the dark side of the Internet.<br>
  811. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL423I_gHbWUXah3dmt_q_XNp0NlGAKjis"><b>OSINTCurious Webcasts</b></a> - is the investigative curiosity that helps people be successful in OSINT.<br>
  812. </p>
  813. ##### :black_small_square: Geeky Cybersecurity Video Blogs
  814. <p>
  815. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzvJStjySZVvOBsPl-Vgj0g"><b>rev3rse security</b></a> - offensive, binary exploitation, web application security, vulnerability, hardening, red team, blue team.<br>
  816. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClcE-kVhqyiHCcjYwcpfj9w"><b>LiveOverflow</b></a> - a lot more advanced topics than what is typically offered in paid online courses - but for free.<br>
  817. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/infoseccynic"><b>J4vv4D</b></a> - the important information regarding our internet security.<br>
  818. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cybertalks.co.uk/"><b>
  819. CyberTalks</b></a> - talks, interviews, and article about cybersecurity.<br>
  820. </p>
  821. ##### :black_small_square: Best Personal Twitter Accounts
  822. <p>
  823. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/blackroomsec"><b>@blackroomsec</b></a> - a white-hat hacker/pentester. Intergalactic Minesweeper Champion 1990.<br>
  824. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/MarcoCiappelli"><b>@MarcoCiappelli</b></a> - Co-Founder @ITSPmagazine, at the intersection of IT security and society.<br>
  825. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/binitamshah"><b>@binitamshah</b></a> - Linux Evangelist. Malwares. Kernel Dev. Security Enthusiast.<br>
  826. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/joe_carson"><b>@joe_carson</b></a> - an InfoSec Professional and Tech Geek.<br>
  827. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/mikko"><b>@mikko</b></a> - CRO at F-Secure, Reverse Engineer, TED Speaker, Supervillain.<br>
  828. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/esrtweet"><b>@esrtweet</b></a> - often referred to as ESR, is an American software developer, and open-source software advocate.<br>
  829. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/gynvael"><b>@gynvael</b></a> - security researcher/programmer, @DragonSectorCTF founder/player, technical streamer.<br>
  830. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/x0rz"><b>@x0rz</b></a> - Security Researcher & Cyber Observer.<br>
  831. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/hasherezade"><b>@hasherezade</b></a> - programmer, malware analyst. Author of PEbear, PEsieve, libPeConv.<br>
  832. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/TinkerSec"><b>@TinkerSec</b></a> - tinkerer, cypherpunk, hacker.<br>
  833. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/alisaesage"><b>@alisaesage</b></a> - independent hacker and researcher.<br>
  834. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/SwiftOnSecurity"><b>@SwiftOnSecurity</b></a> - Systems security, industrial safety, author http://DecentSecurity.com + http://GotPhish.com, write SciFi, sysadmin, & use Oxford commas.<br>
  835. </p>
  836. ##### :black_small_square: Best Commercial Twitter Accounts
  837. <p>
  838. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/haveibeenpwned"><b>@haveibeenpwned</b></a> - check if you have an account that has been compromised in a data breach.<br>
  839. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/bugcrowd"><b>@bugcrowd</b></a> - trusted by more of the Fortune 500 than any other crowdsourced security platform.<br>
  840. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/Malwarebytes"><b>@Malwarebytes</b></a> - most trusted security company. Unmatched threat visibility.<br>
  841. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/sansforensics"><b>@sansforensics</b></a> - the world's leading Digital Forensics and Incident Response provider.<br>
  842. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/attcyber"><b>@attcyber</b></a> - AT&T Cybersecurity’s Edge-to-Edge technologies provide threat intelligence, and more.<br>
  843. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/TheManyHatsClub"><b>@TheManyHatsClub</b></a> - an information security focused podcast and group of individuals from all walks of life.<br>
  844. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/hedgehogsec"><b>@hedgehogsec</b></a> - Hedgehog Cyber. Gibraltar and Manchester's top boutique information security firm.<br>
  845. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/NCSC"><b>@NCSC</b></a> - the National Cyber Security Centre. Helping to make the UK the safest place to live and work online.<br>
  846. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/Synacktiv"><b>@Synacktiv</b></a> - IT security experts.<br>
  847. </p>
  848. ##### :black_small_square: A piece of history
  849. <p>
  850. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://ftp.arl.army.mil/~mike/howto/"><b>How to Do Things at ARL</b></a> - how to configure modems, scan images, record CD-ROMs, and other useful techniques.<b>*</b><br>
  851. </p>
  852. ##### :black_small_square: Other
  853. <p>
  854. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QnD2c4Xovk"><b>Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange (short version)</b></a> - how Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange worked.<br>
  855. </p>
  856. #### Hacking/Penetration Testing &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  857. ##### :black_small_square: Pentesters arsenal tools
  858. <p>
  859. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.syhunt.com/sandcat/"><b>Sandcat Browser</b></a> - a penetration-oriented browser with plenty of advanced functionality already built in.<br>
  860. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.metasploit.com/"><b>Metasploit</b></a> - tool and framework for pentesting system, web and many more, contains a lot a ready to use exploit.<br>
  861. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://portswigger.net/burp"><b>Burp Suite</b></a> - tool for testing web application security, intercepting proxy to replay, inject, scan and fuzz HTTP requests.<br>
  862. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Zed_Attack_Proxy_Project"><b>OWASP Zed Attack Proxy</b></a> - intercepting proxy to replay, inject, scan and fuzz HTTP requests.<br>
  863. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://w3af.org/"><b>w3af</b></a> - is a Web Application Attack and Audit Framework.<br>
  864. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://mitmproxy.org/"><b>mitmproxy</b></a> - an interactive TLS-capable intercepting HTTP proxy for penetration testers and software developers.<br>
  865. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cirt.net/Nikto2"><b>Nikto2</b></a> - web server scanner which performs comprehensive tests against web servers for multiple items.<br>
  866. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://sqlmap.org/"><b>sqlmap</b></a> - tool that automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws.<br>
  867. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/lanmaster53/recon-ng"><b>Recon-ng</b></a> - is a full-featured Web Reconnaissance framework written in Python.<br>
  868. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.faradaysec.com/"><b>Faraday</b></a> - an Integrated Multiuser Pentest Environment.<br>
  869. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/s0md3v/Photon"><b>Photon</b></a> - incredibly fast crawler designed for OSINT.<br>
  870. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/s0md3v/XSStrike"><b>XSStrike</b></a> - most advanced XSS detection suite.<br>
  871. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/1N3/Sn1per"><b>Sn1per</b></a> - automated pentest framework for offensive security experts.<br>
  872. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/michenriksen/aquatone"><b>aquatone</b></a> - a tool for domain flyovers.<br>
  873. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/GitHackTools/BillCipher"><b>BillCipher</b></a> - information gathering tool for a website or IP address.<br>
  874. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Ekultek/WhatWaf"><b>WhatWaf</b></a> - detect and bypass web application firewalls and protection systems.<br>
  875. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.openwall.com/john/"><b>John The Ripper</b></a> - is a fast password cracker, currently available for many flavors of Unix, Windows, and other.<br>
  876. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hashcat.net/hashcat/"><b>hashcat</b></a> - world's fastest and most advanced password recovery utility.<br>
  877. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/p0f3/"><b>p0f</b></a> - is a tool to identify the players behind any incidental TCP/IP communications.<br>
  878. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/ssh_scan"><b>ssh_scan</b></a> - a prototype SSH configuration and policy scanner.<br>
  879. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/woj-ciech/LeakLooker"><b>LeakLooker</b></a> - find open databases - powered by Binaryedge.io<br>
  880. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/offensive-security/exploitdb"><b>exploitdb</b></a> - searchable archive from The Exploit Database.<br>
  881. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zardus/ctf-tools"><b>ctf-tools</b></a> - some setup scripts for security research tools.<br>
  882. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Gallopsled/pwntools"><b>pwntools</b></a> - CTF framework and exploit development library.<br>
  883. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bl4de/security-tools"><b>security-tools</b></a> - collection of small security tools created mostly in Python. CTFs, pentests and so on.<br>
  884. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/fuzzdb-project/fuzzdb"><b>fuzzdb</b></a> - dictionary of attack patterns and primitives for black-box application fault injection and resource discovery.<br>
  885. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/syzkaller"><b>syzkaller</b></a> - is an unsupervised, coverage-guided kernel fuzzer.<br>
  886. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg"><b>pwndbg</b></a> - exploit development and reverse engineering with GDB made easy.<br>
  887. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/longld/peda"><b>GDB PEDA</b></a> - Python Exploit Development Assistance for GDB.<br>
  888. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hex-rays.com/products/ida/index.shtml"><b>IDA</b></a> - multi-processor disassembler and debugger useful for reverse engineering malware.<br>
  889. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/radare/radare2"><b>radare2</b></a> - framework for reverse-engineering and analyzing binaries.<br>
  890. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/threat9/routersploit"><b>routersploit</b></a> - exploitation framework for embedded devices.<br>
  891. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra"><b>Ghidra</b></a> - is a software reverse engineering (SRE) framework.<br>
  892. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/salesforce/vulnreport"><b>Vulnreport</b></a> - open-source pentesting management and automation platform by Salesforce Product Security.<br>
  893. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sc0tfree/mentalist"><b>Mentalist</b></a> - is a graphical tool for custom wordlist generation.<br>
  894. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/archerysec/archerysec"><b>archerysec</b></a> - vulnerability assessment and management helps to perform scans and manage vulnerabilities.<br>
  895. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/j3ssie/Osmedeus"><b>Osmedeus</b></a> - fully automated offensive security tool for reconnaissance and vulnerability scanning.<br>
  896. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/beefproject/beef"><b>beef</b></a> - the browser exploitation framework project.<br>
  897. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/NullArray/AutoSploit"><b>AutoSploit</b></a> - automated mass exploiter.<br>
  898. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/TH3xACE/SUDO_KILLER"><b>SUDO_KILLER</b></a> - is a tool to identify and exploit sudo rules' misconfigurations and vulnerabilities.<br>
  899. </p>
  900. ##### :black_small_square: Pentests bookmarks collection
  901. <p>
  902. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.pentest-standard.org/index.php/Main_Page"><b>PTES</b></a> - the penetration testing execution standard.<br>
  903. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.amanhardikar.com/mindmaps/Practice.html"><b>Pentests MindMap</b></a> - amazing mind map with vulnerable apps and systems.<br>
  904. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.amanhardikar.com/mindmaps/webapptest.html"><b>WebApps Security Tests MindMap</b></a> - incredible mind map for WebApps security tests.<br>
  905. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://brutelogic.com.br/blog/"><b>Brute XSS</b></a> - master the art of Cross Site Scripting.<br>
  906. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://portswigger.net/web-security/cross-site-scripting/cheat-sheet"><b>XSS cheat sheet</b></a> - contains many vectors that can help you bypass WAFs and filters.<br>
  907. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jivoi.github.io/2015/07/03/offensive-security-bookmarks/"><b>Offensive Security Bookmarks</b></a> - security bookmarks collection, all that things I need to pass OSCP.<br>
  908. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/coreb1t/awesome-pentest-cheat-sheets"><b>Awesome Pentest Cheat Sheets</b></a> - collection of the cheat sheets useful for pentesting.<br>
  909. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Hack-with-Github/Awesome-Hacking"><b>Awesome Hacking by HackWithGithub</b></a> - awesome lists for hackers, pentesters and security researchers.<br>
  910. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/carpedm20/awesome-hacking"><b>Awesome Hacking by carpedm20</b></a> - a curated list of awesome hacking tutorials, tools and resources.<br>
  911. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/vitalysim/Awesome-Hacking-Resources"><b>Awesome Hacking Resources</b></a> - collection of hacking/penetration testing resources to make you better.<br>
  912. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-pentest"><b>Awesome Pentest</b></a> - collection of awesome penetration testing resources, tools and other shiny things.<br>
  913. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ksanchezcld/Hacking_Cheat_Sheet"><b>Hacking Cheat Sheet</b></a> - author hacking and pentesting notes.<br>
  914. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.peerlyst.com/posts/the-complete-list-of-infosec-related-cheat-sheets-claus-cramon"><b>Penetration Testing and WebApp Cheat Sheets</b></a> - the complete list of Infosec related cheat sheets.<br>
  915. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/The-Art-of-Hacking/h4cker"><b>Cyber Security Resources</b></a> - includes thousands of cybersecurity-related references and resources.<br>
  916. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jhaddix/pentest-bookmarks"><b>Pentest Bookmarks</b></a> - there are a LOT of pentesting blogs.<br>
  917. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Cyb3rWard0g/ThreatHunter-Playbook"><b>ThreatHunter-Playbook</b></a> - to aid the development of techniques and hypothesis for hunting campaigns.<br>
  918. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings"><b>PayloadsAllTheThings</b></a> - a list of useful payloads and bypass for Web Application Security and Pentest/CTF.<br>
  919. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/foospidy/payloads"><b>payloads</b></a> - git all the Payloads! A collection of web attack payloads.<br>
  920. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://highon.coffee/blog/penetration-testing-tools-cheat-sheet/"><b>Pentesting Tools Cheat Sheet</b></a> - a quick reference high level overview for typical penetration testing engagements.<br>
  921. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/"><b>OWASP Cheat Sheet Series</b></a> - is a collection of high value information on specific application security topics.<br>
  922. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jeremylong.github.io/DependencyCheck/index.html"><b>OWASP dependency-check</b></a> - is an open source solution the OWASP Top 10 2013 entry.<br>
  923. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/blaCCkHatHacEEkr/PENTESTING-BIBLE"><b>PENTESTING-BIBLE</b></a> - hacking & penetration testing & red team & cyber security & computer science resources.<br>
  924. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://media.defcon.org/"><b>DEF CON Media Server</b></a> - great stuff from DEFCON.<br>
  925. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis"><b>Awesome Malware Analysis</b></a> - a curated list of awesome malware analysis tools and resources.<br>
  926. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/sql-injection-cheat-sheet/"><b>SQL Injection Cheat Sheet</b></a> - detailed technical information about the many different variants of the SQL Injection.<br>
  927. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://kb.entersoft.co.in/"><b>Entersoft Knowledge Base</b></a> - great and detailed reference about vulnerabilities.<br>
  928. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://html5sec.org/"><b>HTML5 Security Cheatsheet</b></a> - a collection of HTML5 related XSS attack vectors.<br>
  929. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://evuln.com/tools/xss-encoder/"><b>XSS String Encoder</b></a> - for generating XSS code to check your input validation filters against XSS.<br>
  930. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gtfobins.github.io/"><b>GTFOBins</b></a> - list of Unix binaries that can be exploited by an attacker to bypass local security restrictions.<br>
  931. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://guif.re/"><b>Guifre Ruiz Notes</b></a> - collection of security, system, network and pentest cheatsheets.<br>
  932. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://blog.safebuff.com/2016/07/03/SSRF-Tips/index.html"><b>SSRF Tips</b></a> - a collection of SSRF Tips.<br>
  933. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://shell-storm.org/repo/CTF/"><b>shell-storm repo CTF</b></a> - great archive of CTFs.<br>
  934. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bl4de/ctf"><b>ctf</b></a> - CTF (Capture The Flag) writeups, code snippets, notes, scripts.<br>
  935. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/orangetw/My-CTF-Web-Challenges"><b>My-CTF-Web-Challenges</b></a> - collection of CTF Web challenges.<br>
  936. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg"><b>MSTG</b></a> - The Mobile Security Testing Guide (MSTG) is a comprehensive manual for mobile app security testing.<br>
  937. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sdcampbell/Internal-Pentest-Playbook"><b>Internal-Pentest-Playbook</b></a> - notes on the most common things for an Internal Network Penetration Test.<br>
  938. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/streaak/keyhacks"><b>KeyHacks</b></a> - shows quick ways in which API keys leaked by a bug bounty program can be checked.<br>
  939. </p>
  940. ##### :black_small_square: Backdoors/exploits
  941. <p>
  942. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bartblaze/PHP-backdoors"><b>PHP-backdoors</b></a> - a collection of PHP backdoors. For educational or testing purposes only.<br>
  943. </p>
  944. ##### :black_small_square: Wordlists and Weak passwords
  945. <p>
  946. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://weakpass.com/"><b>Weakpass</b></a> - for any kind of bruteforce find wordlists or unleash the power of them all at once!<br>
  947. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hashes.org/"><b>Hashes.org</b></a> - is a free online hash resolving service incorporating many unparalleled techniques.<br>
  948. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists"><b>SecLists</b></a> - collection of multiple types of lists used during security assessments, collected in one place.<br>
  949. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/berzerk0/Probable-Wordlists"><b>Probable-Wordlists</b></a> - sorted by probability originally created for password generation and testing.<br>
  950. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wiki.skullsecurity.org/index.php?title=Passwords"><b>skullsecurity passwords</b></a> - password dictionaries and leaked passwords repository.<br>
  951. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://bezpieka.org/polski-slownik-premium-polish-wordlist"><b>Polish PREMIUM Dictionary</b></a> - official dictionary created by the team on the forum bezpieka.org.<b>*</b> <sup><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/kali-linux/files/Wordlist/">1</sup><br>
  952. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/insidetrust/statistically-likely-usernames"><b>statistically-likely-usernames</b></a> - wordlists for creating statistically likely username lists for use in password attacks.<br>
  953. </p>
  954. ##### :black_small_square: Bounty platforms
  955. <p>
  956. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.yeswehack.com/"><b>YesWeHack</b></a> - bug bounty platform with infosec jobs.<br>
  957. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.openbugbounty.org/"><b>Openbugbounty</b></a> - allows any security researcher reporting a vulnerability on any website.<br>
  958. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackerone.com/"><b>hackerone</b></a> - global hacker community to surface the most relevant security issues.<br>
  959. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.bugcrowd.com/"><b>bugcrowd</b></a> - crowdsourced cybersecurity for the enterprise.<br>
  960. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://crowdshield.com/"><b>Crowdshield</b></a> - crowdsourced security & bug bounty management.<br>
  961. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.synack.com/"><b>Synack</b></a> - crowdsourced security & bug bounty programs, crowd security intelligence platform and more.<br>
  962. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hacktrophy.com/en/"><b>Hacktrophy</b></a> - bug bounty platform.<br>
  963. </p>
  964. ##### :black_small_square: Web Training Apps (local installation)
  965. <p>
  966. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Vulnerable_Web_Applications_Directory_Project"><b>OWASP-VWAD</b></a> - comprehensive and well maintained registry of all known vulnerable web applications.<br>
  967. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://metasploit.help.rapid7.com/docs/metasploitable-2"><b>Metasploitable 2</b></a> - vulnerable web application amongst security researchers.<br>
  968. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.dvwa.co.uk/"><b>DVWA</b></a> - PHP/MySQL web application that is damn vulnerable.<br>
  969. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/stamparm/DSVW"><b>DSVW</b></a> - is a deliberately vulnerable web application written in under 100 lines of code.<br>
  970. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/mutillidae/"><b>OWASP Mutillidae II</b></a> - free, open source, deliberately vulnerable web-application.<br>
  971. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Juice_Shop_Project"><b>OWASP Juice Shop Project</b></a> - the most bug-free vulnerable application in existence.<br>
  972. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/iteratec/juicy-ctf"><b>juicy-ctf</b></a> - run Capture the Flags and Security Trainings with OWASP Juice Shop.<br>
  973. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_WebGoat_Project"><b>OWASP WebGoat Project</b></a> - insecure web application maintained by OWASP designed to teach web app security.<br>
  974. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/opendns/Security_Ninjas_AppSec_Training"><b>Security Ninjas</b></a> - open source application security training program.<br>
  975. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rapid7/hackazon"><b>hackazon</b></a> - a modern vulnerable web app.<br>
  976. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/appsecco/dvna"><b>dvna</b></a> - damn vulnerable NodeJS application.<br>
  977. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://google-gruyere.appspot.com/"><b>Google Gruyere</b></a> - web application exploits and defenses.<br>
  978. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/amolnaik4/bodhi"><b>Bodhi</b></a> - is a playground focused on learning the exploitation of client-side web vulnerabilities.<br>
  979. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://websploit.h4cker.org/"><b>Websploit</b></a> - single vm lab with the purpose of combining several vulnerable appliations in one environment.<br>
  980. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub"><b>vulhub</b></a> - pre-built Vulnerable Environments based on docker-compose.<br>
  981. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/introducing-cloudgoat-2/"><b>CloudGoat 2</b></a> - the new & improved "Vulnerable by Design"
  982. AWS deployment tool.<br>
  983. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/globocom/secDevLabs"><b>secDevLabs</b></a> - is a laboratory for learning secure web development in a practical manner.<br>
  984. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/incredibleindishell/CORS-vulnerable-Lab"><b>CORS-vulnerable-Lab</b></a> - sample vulnerable code and its exploit code.<br>
  985. </p>
  986. ##### :black_small_square: Labs (ethical hacking platforms/trainings/CTFs)
  987. <p>
  988. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.offensive-security.com/"><b>Offensive Security</b></a> - true performance-based penetration testing training for over a decade.<br>
  989. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackthebox.eu/"><b>Hack The Box</b></a> - online platform allowing you to test your penetration testing skills.<br>
  990. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hacking-lab.com/index.html"><b>Hacking-Lab</b></a> - online ethical hacking, computer network and security challenge platform.<br>
  991. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://pwnable.kr/index.php"><b>pwnable.kr</b></a> - non-commercial wargame site which provides various pwn challenges regarding system exploitation.<br>
  992. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pwnable.tw/"><b>Pwnable.tw</b></a> - is a wargame site for hackers to test and expand their binary exploiting skills.<br>
  993. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://picoctf.com/"><b>picoCTF</b></a> - is a free computer security game targeted at middle and high school students.<br>
  994. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ctflearn.com/"><b>CTFlearn</b></a> - is an online platform built to help ethical hackers learn and practice their cybersecurity knowledge and skills.<br>
  995. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ctftime.org/"><b>ctftime</b></a> - CTF archive and a place, where you can get some another CTF-related info.<br>
  996. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://silesiasecuritylab.com/"><b>Silesia Security Lab</b></a> - high quality security testing services.<br>
  997. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://practicalpentestlabs.com/"><b>Practical Pentest Labs</b></a> - pentest lab, take your Hacking skills to the next level.<br>
  998. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.root-me.org/?lang=en"><b>Root Me</b></a> - the fast, easy, and affordable way to train your hacking skills.<br>
  999. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://rozwal.to/login"><b>rozwal.to</b></a> - a great platform to train your pentesting skills.<br>
  1000. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tryhackme.com/"><b>TryHackMe</b></a> - learning Cyber Security made easy.<br>
  1001. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hackxor.net/"><b>hackxor</b></a> - is a realistic web application hacking game, designed to help players of all abilities develop their skills.<br>
  1002. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://hack-yourself-first.com/"><b>Hack Yourself First</b></a> - it's full of nasty app sec holes.<br>
  1003. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://overthewire.org/wargames/"><b>OverTheWire</b></a> - can help you to learn and practice security concepts in the form of fun-filled games.<br>
  1004. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://labs.wizard-security.net/"><b>Wizard Labs</b></a> - is an online Penetration Testing Lab.<br>
  1005. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pentesterlab.com/"><b>PentesterLab</b></a> - provides vulnerable systems that can be used to test and understand vulnerabilities.<br>
  1006. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ringzer0ctf.com/"><b>RingZer0</b></a> - tons of challenges designed to test and improve your hacking skills.<br>
  1007. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.try2hack.nl/"><b>try2hack</b></a> - several security-oriented challenges for your entertainment.<br>
  1008. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ubeeri.com/preconfig-labs"><b>Ubeeri</b></a> - preconfigured lab environments.<br>
  1009. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://lab.pentestit.ru/"><b>Pentestit</b></a> - emulate IT infrastructures of real companies for legal pen testing and improving penetration testing skills.<br>
  1010. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://microcorruption.com/login"><b>Microcorruption</b></a> - reversal challenges done in the web interface.<br>
  1011. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://crackmes.one/"><b>Crackmes</b></a> - download crackmes to help improve your reverse engineering skills.<br>
  1012. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://domgo.at/cxss/intro"><b>DomGoat</b></a> - DOM XSS security learning and practicing platform.<br>
  1013. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://chall.stypr.com"><b>Stereotyped Challenges</b></a> - upgrade your web hacking techniques today!<br>
  1014. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://overthewire.org/wargames/"><b>OverTheWire</b></a> - can help you to learn and practice security concepts in the form of fun-filled games.<br>
  1015. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.vulnhub.com/"><b>Vulnhub</b></a> - allows anyone to gain practical 'hands-on' experience in digital security.<br>
  1016. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://w3challs.com/"><b>W3Challs</b></a> - is a penetration testing training platform, which offers various computer challenges.<br>
  1017. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ringzer0ctf.com/challenges"><b>RingZer0 CTF</b></a> - offers you tons of challenges designed to test and improve your hacking skills.<br>
  1018. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hack.me/"><b>Hack.me</b></a> - a platform where you can build, host and share vulnerable web apps for educational and research purposes.<br>
  1019. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackthis.co.uk/levels/"><b>HackThis!</b></a> - discover how hacks, dumps and defacements are performed and secure your website against hackers.<br>
  1020. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.enigmagroup.org/#"><b>Enigma Group WebApp Training</b></a> - these challenges cover the exploits listed in the OWASP Top 10 Project.<br>
  1021. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://challenges.re/"><b>Reverse Engineering Challenges</b></a> - challenges, exercises, problems and tasks - by level, by type, and more.<br>
  1022. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://0x00sec.org/"><b>0x00sec</b></a> - the home of the Hacker - Malware, Reverse Engineering, and Computer Science.<br>
  1023. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.wechall.net/challs"><b>We Chall</b></a> - there are exist a lots of different challenge types.<br>
  1024. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackergateway.com/"><b>Hacker Gateway</b></a> - is the go-to place for hackers who want to test their skills.<br>
  1025. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hacker101.com/"><b>Hacker101</b></a> - is a free class for web security.<br>
  1026. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://contained.af/"><b>contained.af</b></a> - a stupid game for learning about containers, capabilities, and syscalls.<br>
  1027. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://flaws.cloud/"><b>flAWS challenge!</b></a> - a series of levels you'll learn about common mistakes and gotchas when using AWS.<br>
  1028. </p>
  1029. ##### :black_small_square: Other resources
  1030. <p>
  1031. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bugcrowd/bugcrowd_university"><b>Bugcrowd University</b></a> - open source education content for the researcher community.<br>
  1032. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rewardone/OSCPRepo"><b>OSCPRepo</b></a> - a list of resources and scripts that I have been gathering in preparation for the OSCP.<br>
  1033. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://medium.com/@cxosmo/owasp-top-10-real-world-examples-part-1-a540c4ea2df5"><b>OWASP Top 10: Real-World Examples</b></a> - test your web apps with real-world examples (two-part series).<br>
  1034. </p>
  1035. #### Your daily knowledge and news &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  1036. ##### :black_small_square: RSS Readers
  1037. <p>
  1038. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://feedly.com/"><b>Feedly</b></a> - organize, read and share what matters to you.<br>
  1039. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.inoreader.com/"><b>Inoreader</b></a> - similar to feedly with a support for filtering what you fetch from rss.<br>
  1040. </p>
  1041. ##### :black_small_square: IRC Channels
  1042. <p>
  1043. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wiki.hackerspaces.org/IRC_Channel"><b>#hackerspaces</b></a> - hackerspace IRC channels.<br>
  1044. </p>
  1045. ##### :black_small_square: Security
  1046. <p>
  1047. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://thehackernews.com/"><b>The Hacker News</b></a> - leading news source dedicated to promoting awareness for security experts and hackers.<br>
  1048. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://latesthackingnews.com/"><b>Latest Hacking News</b></a> - provides the latest hacking news, exploits and vulnerabilities for ethical hackers.<br>
  1049. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securitynewsletter.co/"><b>Security Newsletter</b></a> - security news as a weekly digest (email notifications).<br>
  1050. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://security.googleblog.com/"><b>Google Online Security Blog</b></a> - the latest news and insights from Google on security and safety on the Internet.<br>
  1051. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://blog.qualys.com/"><b>Qualys Blog</b></a> - expert network security guidance and news.<br>
  1052. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.darkreading.com/"><b>DARKReading</b></a> - connecting the Information Security Community.<br>
  1053. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.darknet.org.uk/"><b>Darknet</b></a> - latest hacking tools, hacker news, cybersecurity best practices, ethical hacking & pen-testing.<br>
  1054. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/disclosedh1"><b>publiclyDisclosed</b></a> - public disclosure watcher who keeps you up to date about the recently disclosed bugs.<br>
  1055. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/hacking/"><b>Reddit - Hacking</b></a> - a subreddit dedicated to hacking and hackers.<br>
  1056. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://packetstormsecurity.com/"><b>Packet Storm</b></a> - information security services, news, files, tools, exploits, advisories and whitepapers.<br>
  1057. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sekurak.pl/"><b>Sekurak</b></a> - about security, penetration tests, vulnerabilities and many others (PL/EN).<br>
  1058. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nfsec.pl/"><b>nf.sec</b></a> - basic aspects and mechanisms of Linux operating system security (PL).<br>
  1059. </p>
  1060. ##### :black_small_square: Other/All-in-one
  1061. <p>
  1062. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://changelog.com/"><b>Changelog</b></a> - is a community of hackers; news & podcasts for developers and hackers.<br>
  1063. </p>
  1064. #### Other Cheat Sheets &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  1065. ###### Build your own DNS Servers
  1066. <p>
  1067. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://calomel.org/unbound_dns.html"><b>Unbound DNS Tutorial</b></a> - a validating, recursive, and caching DNS server.<br>
  1068. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ctrl.blog/entry/knot-dns-resolver-tutorial.html"><b>Knot Resolver on Fedora</b></a> - how to get faster and more secure DNS resolution with Knot Resolver on Fedora.<br>
  1069. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.aaflalo.me/2018/10/tutorial-setup-dns-over-https-server/"><b>DNS-over-HTTPS</b></a> - tutorial to setup your own DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) server.<br>
  1070. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.aaflalo.me/2019/03/dns-over-tls/"><b>DNS-over-TLS</b></a> - following to your DoH server, setup your DNS-over-TLS (DoT) server.<br>
  1071. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://zwischenzugs.com/2018/01/26/how-and-why-i-run-my-own-dns-servers/"><b>DNS Servers</b></a> - how (and why) i run my own DNS Servers.<br>
  1072. </p>
  1073. ###### Build your own Certificate Authority
  1074. <p>
  1075. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jamielinux.com/docs/openssl-certificate-authority/"><b>OpenSSL Certificate Authority</b></a> - build your own certificate authority (CA) using the OpenSSL command-line tools.<br>
  1076. </p>
  1077. ###### Build your own System/Virtual Machine
  1078. <p>
  1079. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/cfenollosa/os-tutorial"><b>os-tutorial</b></a> - how to create an OS from scratch.<br>
  1080. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://justinmeiners.github.io/lc3-vm/"><b>Write your Own Virtual Machine</b></a> - how to write your own virtual machine (VM).<br>
  1081. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/cirosantilli/x86-bare-metal-examples"><b>x86 Bare Metal Examples</b></a> - dozens of minimal operating systems to learn x86 system programming.<br>
  1082. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/djhworld/simple-computer"><b>simple-computer</b></a> - the scott CPU from "But How Do It Know?" by J. Clark Scott.<br>
  1083. </p>
  1084. ###### DNS Servers list (privacy)
  1085. | <b><u>IP</u></b> | <b><u>URL</u></b> |
  1086. | :--- | :--- |
  1087. | **`84.200.69.80`** | [dns.watch](https://dns.watch/) |
  1088. | **`94.247.43.254`** | [opennic.org](https://www.opennic.org/) |
  1089. | **`64.6.64.6`** | [verisign.com](https://www.verisign.com/en_US/security-services/public-dns/index.xhtml) |
  1090. | **`89.233.43.71`** | [censurfridns.dk](https://blog.uncensoreddns.org/) |
  1091. | **`1.1.1.1`** | [cloudflare.com](https://1.1.1.1/) |
  1092. | **`94.130.110.185`** | [dnsprivacy.at](https://dnsprivacy.at/) |
  1093. ###### TOP Browser extensions
  1094. | <b><u>Extension name</u></b> | <b><u>Description</u></b> |
  1095. | :--- | :--- |
  1096. | **`IPvFoo`** | Display the server IP address and HTTPS information across all page elements. |
  1097. | **`FoxyProxy`** | Simplifies configuring browsers to access proxy-servers. |
  1098. | **`HTTPS Everywhere`** | Automatically use HTTPS security on many sites. |
  1099. | **`uMatrix`** | Point & click to forbid/allow any class of requests made by your browser. |
  1100. | **`uBlock Origin`** | An efficient blocker: easy on memory and CPU footprint. |
  1101. | **`Session Buddy`** | Manage browser tabs and bookmarks with ease. |
  1102. | **`SuperSorter`** | Sort bookmarks recursively, delete duplicates, merge folders and more. |
  1103. | **`Clear Cache`** | Clear your cache and browsing data. |
  1104. | **`d3coder`** | Encoding/Decoding plugin for various types of encoding. |
  1105. | **`Web Developer`** | Adds a toolbar button with various web developer tools. |
  1106. | **`ThreatPinch Lookup`** | Add threat intelligence hover tool tips. |
  1107. ###### TOP Burp extensions
  1108. | <b><u>Extension name</u></b> | <b><u>Description</u></b> |
  1109. | :--- | :--- |
  1110. | **`Autorize`** | Automatically detects authorization enforcement. |
  1111. | **`Reflection`** | An efficient blocker: easy on memory and CPU footprint. |
  1112. | **`Logger++`** | Logs requests and responses for all Burp tools in a sortable table. |
  1113. | **`Bypass WAF`** | Adds headers useful for bypassing some WAF devices. |
  1114. | **`JSON Beautifier`** | Beautifies JSON content in the HTTP message viewer. |
  1115. | **`JSON Web Tokens`** | Enables Burp to decode and manipulate JSON web tokens. |
  1116. | **`CSP Auditor`** | Displays CSP headers for responses, and passively reports CSP weaknesses. |
  1117. | **`CSP-Bypass`** | Passively scans for CSP headers that contain known bypasses. |
  1118. | **`Hackvertor`** | Converts data using a tag-based configuration to apply various encoding. |
  1119. | **`Active Scan++`** | Extends Burp's active and passive scanning capabilities. |
  1120. | **`HTML5 Auditor`** | Scans for usage of risky HTML5 features. |
  1121. | **`Software Vulnerability Scanner`** | Software vulnerability scanner based on Vulners.com audit API. |
  1122. #### One-liners &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  1123. ##### Table of Contents
  1124. * [terminal](#tool-terminal)
  1125. * [mount](#tool-mount)
  1126. * [fuser](#tool-fuser)
  1127. * [lsof](#tool-lsof)
  1128. * [ps](#tool-ps)
  1129. * [top](#tool-top)
  1130. * [vmstat](#tool-vmstat)
  1131. * [iostat](#tool-iostat)
  1132. * [strace](#tool-strace)
  1133. * [kill](#tool-kill)
  1134. * [find](#tool-find)
  1135. * [diff](#tool-diff)
  1136. * [vimdiff](#tool-vimdiff)
  1137. * [tail](#tool-tail)
  1138. * [cpulimit](#tool-cpulimit)
  1139. * [pwdx](#tool-pwdx)
  1140. * [tr](#tool-tr)
  1141. * [chmod](#tool-chmod)
  1142. * [who](#tool-who)
  1143. * [last](#tool-last)
  1144. * [screen](#tool-screen)
  1145. * [script](#tool-script)
  1146. * [du](#tool-du)
  1147. * [inotifywait](#tool-inotifywait)
  1148. * [openssl](#tool-openssl)
  1149. * [secure-delete](#tool-secure-delete)
  1150. * [dd](#tool-dd)
  1151. * [gpg](#tool-gpg)
  1152. * [system-other](#tool-system-other)
  1153. * [curl](#tool-curl)
  1154. * [httpie](#tool-httpie)
  1155. * [ssh](#tool-ssh)
  1156. * [linux-dev](#tool-linux-dev)
  1157. * [tcpdump](#tool-tcpdump)
  1158. * [tcpick](#tool-tcpick)
  1159. * [ngrep](#tool-ngrep)
  1160. * [hping3](#tool-hping3)
  1161. * [nmap](#tool-nmap)
  1162. * [netcat](#tool-netcat)
  1163. * [socat](#tool-socat)
  1164. * [p0f](#tool-p0f)
  1165. * [gnutls-cli](#tool-gnutls-cli)
  1166. * [netstat](#tool-netstat)
  1167. * [rsync](#tool-rsync)
  1168. * [host](#tool-host)
  1169. * [dig](#tool-dig)
  1170. * [certbot](#tool-certbot)
  1171. * [network-other](#tool-network-other)
  1172. * [git](#tool-git)
  1173. * [awk](#tool-awk)
  1174. * [sed](#tool-sed)
  1175. * [grep](#tool-grep)
  1176. ##### Tool: [terminal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_console)
  1177. ###### Reload shell without exit
  1178. ```bash
  1179. exec $SHELL -l
  1180. ```
  1181. ###### Close shell keeping all subprocess running
  1182. ```bash
  1183. disown -a && exit
  1184. ```
  1185. ###### Exit without saving shell history
  1186. ```bash
  1187. kill -9 $$
  1188. unset HISTFILE && exit
  1189. ```
  1190. ###### Perform a branching conditional
  1191. ```bash
  1192. true && echo success
  1193. false || echo failed
  1194. ```
  1195. ###### Pipe stdout and stderr to separate commands
  1196. ```bash
  1197. some_command > >(/bin/cmd_for_stdout) 2> >(/bin/cmd_for_stderr)
  1198. ```
  1199. ###### Redirect stdout and stderr each to separate files and print both to the screen
  1200. ```bash
  1201. (some_command 2>&1 1>&3 | tee errorlog ) 3>&1 1>&2 | tee stdoutlog
  1202. ```
  1203. ###### List of commands you use most often
  1204. ```bash
  1205. history | \
  1206. awk '{CMD[$2]++;count++;}END { for (a in CMD)print CMD[a] " " CMD[a]/count*100 "% " a;}' | \
  1207. grep -v "./" | \
  1208. column -c3 -s " " -t | \
  1209. sort -nr | nl | head -n 20
  1210. ```
  1211. ###### Sterilize bash history
  1212. ```bash
  1213. function sterile() {
  1214. history | awk '$2 != "history" { $1=""; print $0 }' | egrep -vi "\
  1215. curl\b+.*(-E|--cert)\b+.*\b*|\
  1216. curl\b+.*--pass\b+.*\b*|\
  1217. curl\b+.*(-U|--proxy-user).*:.*\b*|\
  1218. curl\b+.*(-u|--user).*:.*\b*
  1219. .*(-H|--header).*(token|auth.*)\b+.*|\
  1220. wget\b+.*--.*password\b+.*\b*|\
  1221. http.?://.+:.+@.*\
  1222. " > $HOME/histbuff; history -r $HOME/histbuff;
  1223. }
  1224. export PROMPT_COMMAND="sterile"
  1225. ```
  1226. > Look also: [A naive utility to censor credentials in command history](https://github.com/lbonanomi/go/blob/master/revisionist.go).
  1227. ###### Quickly backup a file
  1228. ```bash
  1229. cp filename{,.orig}
  1230. ```
  1231. ###### Empty a file (truncate to 0 size)
  1232. ```bash
  1233. >filename
  1234. ```
  1235. ###### Delete all files in a folder that don't match a certain file extension
  1236. ```bash
  1237. rm !(*.foo|*.bar|*.baz)
  1238. ```
  1239. ###### Pass multi-line string to a file
  1240. ```bash
  1241. # cat >filename ... - overwrite the file
  1242. # cat >>filename ... - append to a file
  1243. cat > filename << __EOF__
  1244. data data data
  1245. __EOF__
  1246. ```
  1247. ###### Edit a file on a remote host using vim
  1248. ```bash
  1249. vim scp://user@host//etc/fstab
  1250. ```
  1251. ###### Create a directory and change into it at the same time
  1252. ```bash
  1253. mkd() { mkdir -p "$@" && cd "$@"; }
  1254. ```
  1255. ###### Convert uppercase files to lowercase files
  1256. ```bash
  1257. rename 'y/A-Z/a-z/' *
  1258. ```
  1259. ###### Print a row of characters across the terminal
  1260. ```bash
  1261. printf "%`tput cols`s" | tr ' ' '#'
  1262. ```
  1263. ###### Show shell history without line numbers
  1264. ```bash
  1265. history | cut -c 8-
  1266. fc -l -n 1 | sed 's/^\s*//'
  1267. ```
  1268. ###### Run command(s) after exit session
  1269. ```bash
  1270. cat > /etc/profile << __EOF__
  1271. _after_logout() {
  1272. username=$(whoami)
  1273. for _pid in $(ps afx | grep sshd | grep "$username" | awk '{print $1}') ; do
  1274. kill -9 $_pid
  1275. done
  1276. }
  1277. trap _after_logout EXIT
  1278. __EOF__
  1279. ```
  1280. ###### Generate a sequence of numbers
  1281. ```bash
  1282. for ((i=1; i<=10; i+=2)) ; do echo $i ; done
  1283. # alternative: seq 1 2 10
  1284. for ((i=5; i<=10; ++i)) ; do printf '%02d\n' $i ; done
  1285. # alternative: seq -w 5 10
  1286. for i in {1..10} ; do echo $i ; done
  1287. ```
  1288. ###### Simple Bash filewatching
  1289. ```bash
  1290. unset MAIL; export MAILCHECK=1; export MAILPATH='$FILE_TO_WATCH?$MESSAGE'
  1291. ```
  1292. ___
  1293. ##### Tool: [mount](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_(Unix))
  1294. ###### Mount a temporary ram partition
  1295. ```bash
  1296. mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mnt -o size=64M
  1297. ```
  1298. * `-t` - filesystem type
  1299. * `-o` - mount options
  1300. ###### Remount a filesystem as read/write
  1301. ```bash
  1302. mount -o remount,rw /
  1303. ```
  1304. ___
  1305. ##### Tool: [fuser](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuser_(Unix))
  1306. ###### Show which processes use the files/directories
  1307. ```bash
  1308. fuser /var/log/daemon.log
  1309. fuser -v /home/supervisor
  1310. ```
  1311. ###### Kills a process that is locking a file
  1312. ```bash
  1313. fuser -ki filename
  1314. ```
  1315. * `-i` - interactive option
  1316. ###### Kills a process that is locking a file with specific signal
  1317. ```bash
  1318. fuser -k -HUP filename
  1319. ```
  1320. * `--list-signals` - list available signal names
  1321. ###### Show what PID is listening on specific port
  1322. ```bash
  1323. fuser -v 53/udp
  1324. ```
  1325. ###### Show all processes using the named filesystems or block device
  1326. ```bash
  1327. fuser -mv /var/www
  1328. ```
  1329. ___
  1330. ##### Tool: [lsof](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lsof)
  1331. ###### Show process that use internet connection at the moment
  1332. ```bash
  1333. lsof -P -i -n
  1334. ```
  1335. ###### Show process that use specific port number
  1336. ```bash
  1337. lsof -i tcp:443
  1338. ```
  1339. ###### Lists all listening ports together with the PID of the associated process
  1340. ```bash
  1341. lsof -Pan -i tcp -i udp
  1342. ```
  1343. ###### List all open ports and their owning executables
  1344. ```bash
  1345. lsof -i -P | grep -i "listen"
  1346. ```
  1347. ###### Show all open ports
  1348. ```bash
  1349. lsof -Pnl -i
  1350. ```
  1351. ###### Show open ports (LISTEN)
  1352. ```bash
  1353. lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | column -t
  1354. ```
  1355. ###### List all files opened by a particular command
  1356. ```bash
  1357. lsof -c "process"
  1358. ```
  1359. ###### View user activity per directory
  1360. ```bash
  1361. lsof -u username -a +D /etc
  1362. ```
  1363. ###### Show 10 largest open files
  1364. ```bash
  1365. lsof / | \
  1366. awk '{ if($7 > 1048576) print $7/1048576 "MB" " " $9 " " $1 }' | \
  1367. sort -n -u | tail | column -t
  1368. ```
  1369. ###### Show current working directory of a process
  1370. ```bash
  1371. lsof -p <PID> | grep cwd
  1372. ```
  1373. ___
  1374. ##### Tool: [ps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps_(Unix))
  1375. ###### Show a 4-way scrollable process tree with full details
  1376. ```bash
  1377. ps awwfux | less -S
  1378. ```
  1379. ###### Processes per user counter
  1380. ```bash
  1381. ps hax -o user | sort | uniq -c | sort -r
  1382. ```
  1383. ###### Show all processes by name with main header
  1384. ```bash
  1385. ps -lfC nginx
  1386. ```
  1387. ___
  1388. ##### Tool: [find](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_(Unix))
  1389. ###### Find files that have been modified on your system in the past 60 minutes
  1390. ```bash
  1391. find / -mmin 60 -type f
  1392. ```
  1393. ###### Find all files larger than 20M
  1394. ```bash
  1395. find / -type f -size +20M
  1396. ```
  1397. ###### Find duplicate files (based on MD5 hash)
  1398. ```bash
  1399. find -type f -exec md5sum '{}' ';' | sort | uniq --all-repeated=separate -w 33
  1400. ```
  1401. ###### Change permission only for files
  1402. ```bash
  1403. cd /var/www/site && find . -type f -exec chmod 766 {} \;
  1404. cd /var/www/site && find . -type f -exec chmod 664 {} +
  1405. ```
  1406. ###### Change permission only for directories
  1407. ```bash
  1408. cd /var/www/site && find . -type d -exec chmod g+x {} \;
  1409. cd /var/www/site && find . -type d -exec chmod g+rwx {} +
  1410. ```
  1411. ###### Find files and directories for specific user
  1412. ```bash
  1413. find . -user <username> -print
  1414. ```
  1415. ###### Find files and directories for all without specific user
  1416. ```bash
  1417. find . \!-user <username> -print
  1418. ```
  1419. ###### Delete older files than 60 days
  1420. ```bash
  1421. find . -type f -mtime +60 -delete
  1422. ```
  1423. ###### Recursively remove all empty sub-directories from a directory
  1424. ```bash
  1425. find . -depth -type d -empty -exec rmdir {} \;
  1426. ```
  1427. ###### How to find all hard links to a file
  1428. ```bash
  1429. find </path/to/dir> -xdev -samefile filename
  1430. ```
  1431. ###### Recursively find the latest modified files
  1432. ```bash
  1433. find . -type f -exec stat --format '%Y :%y %n' "{}" \; | sort -nr | cut -d: -f2- | head
  1434. ```
  1435. ###### Recursively find/replace of a string with sed
  1436. ```bash
  1437. find . -not -path '*/\.git*' -type f -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i 's/foo/bar/g'
  1438. ```
  1439. ###### Recursively find/replace of a string in directories and file names
  1440. ```bash
  1441. find . -depth -name '*test*' -execdir bash -c 'mv -v "$1" "${1//foo/bar}"' _ {} \;
  1442. ```
  1443. ###### Recursively find suid executables
  1444. ```bash
  1445. find / \( -perm -4000 -o -perm -2000 \) -type f -exec ls -la {} \;
  1446. ```
  1447. ___
  1448. ##### Tool: [top](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_(software))
  1449. ###### Use top to monitor only all processes with the specific string
  1450. ```bash
  1451. top -p $(pgrep -d , <str>)
  1452. ```
  1453. * `<str>` - process containing string (eg. nginx, worker)
  1454. ___
  1455. ##### Tool: [vmstat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vmstat)
  1456. ###### Show current system utilization (fields in kilobytes)
  1457. ```bash
  1458. vmstat 2 20 -t -w
  1459. ```
  1460. * `2` - number of times with a defined time interval (delay)
  1461. * `20` - each execution of the command (count)
  1462. * `-t` - show timestamp
  1463. * `-w` - wide output
  1464. * `-S M` - output of the fields in megabytes instead of kilobytes
  1465. ###### Show current system utilization will get refreshed every 5 seconds
  1466. ```bash
  1467. vmstat 5 -w
  1468. ```
  1469. ###### Display report a summary of disk operations
  1470. ```bash
  1471. vmstat -D
  1472. ```
  1473. ###### Display report of event counters and memory stats
  1474. ```bash
  1475. vmstat -s
  1476. ```
  1477. ###### Display report about kernel objects stored in slab layer cache
  1478. ```bash
  1479. vmstat -m
  1480. ```
  1481. ##### Tool: [iostat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iostat)
  1482. ###### Show information about the CPU usage, and I/O statistics about all the partitions
  1483. ```bash
  1484. iostat 2 10 -t -m
  1485. ```
  1486. * `2` - number of times with a defined time interval (delay)
  1487. * `10` - each execution of the command (count)
  1488. * `-t` - show timestamp
  1489. * `-m` - fields in megabytes (`-k` - in kilobytes, default)
  1490. ###### Show information only about the CPU utilization
  1491. ```bash
  1492. iostat 2 10 -t -m -c
  1493. ```
  1494. ###### Show information only about the disk utilization
  1495. ```bash
  1496. iostat 2 10 -t -m -d
  1497. ```
  1498. ###### Show information only about the LVM utilization
  1499. ```bash
  1500. iostat -N
  1501. ```
  1502. ___
  1503. ##### Tool: [strace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strace)
  1504. ###### Track with child processes
  1505. ```bash
  1506. # 1)
  1507. strace -f -p $(pidof glusterfsd)
  1508. # 2)
  1509. strace -f $(pidof php-fpm | sed 's/\([0-9]*\)/\-p \1/g')
  1510. ```
  1511. ###### Track process with 30 seconds limit
  1512. ```bash
  1513. timeout 30 strace $(< /var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid)
  1514. ```
  1515. ###### Track processes and redirect output to a file
  1516. ```bash
  1517. ps auxw | grep '[a]pache' | awk '{print " -p " $2}' | \
  1518. xargs strace -o /tmp/strace-apache-proc.out
  1519. ```
  1520. ###### Track with print time spent in each syscall and limit length of print strings
  1521. ```bash
  1522. ps auxw | grep '[i]init_policy' | awk '{print " -p " $2}' | \
  1523. xargs strace -f -e trace=network -T -s 10000
  1524. ```
  1525. ###### Track the open request of a network port
  1526. ```bash
  1527. strace -f -e trace=bind nc -l 80
  1528. ```
  1529. ###### Track the open request of a network port (show TCP/UDP)
  1530. ```bash
  1531. strace -f -e trace=network nc -lu 80
  1532. ```
  1533. ___
  1534. ##### Tool: [kill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kill_(command))
  1535. ###### Kill a process running on port
  1536. ```bash
  1537. kill -9 $(lsof -i :<port> | awk '{l=$2} END {print l}')
  1538. ```
  1539. ___
  1540. ##### Tool: [diff](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diff)
  1541. ###### Compare two directory trees
  1542. ```bash
  1543. diff <(cd directory1 && find | sort) <(cd directory2 && find | sort)
  1544. ```
  1545. ###### Compare output of two commands
  1546. ```bash
  1547. diff <(cat /etc/passwd) <(cut -f2 /etc/passwd)
  1548. ```
  1549. ___
  1550. ##### Tool: [vimdiff](http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/diff.html)
  1551. ###### Highlight the exact differences, based on characters and words
  1552. ```bash
  1553. vimdiff file1 file2
  1554. ```
  1555. ###### Compare two JSON files
  1556. ```bash
  1557. vimdiff <(jq -S . A.json) <(jq -S . B.json)
  1558. ```
  1559. ###### Compare Hex dump
  1560. ```bash
  1561. d(){ vimdiff <(f $1) <(f $2);};f(){ hexdump -C $1|cut -d' ' -f3-|tr -s ' ';}; d ~/bin1 ~/bin2
  1562. ```
  1563. ###### diffchar
  1564. Save [diffchar](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vim-scripts/diffchar.vim/master/plugin/diffchar.vim) @ `~/.vim/plugins`
  1565. Click `F7` to switch between diff modes
  1566. Usefull `vimdiff` commands:
  1567. * `qa` to exit all windows
  1568. * `:vertical resize 70` to resize window
  1569. * set window width `Ctrl+W [N columns]+(Shift+)<\>`
  1570. ___
  1571. ##### Tool: [tail](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail_(Unix))
  1572. ###### Annotate tail -f with timestamps
  1573. ```bash
  1574. tail -f file | while read ; do echo "$(date +%T.%N) $REPLY" ; done
  1575. ```
  1576. ###### Analyse an Apache access log for the most common IP addresses
  1577. ```bash
  1578. tail -10000 access_log | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -n | tail
  1579. ```
  1580. ###### Analyse web server log and show only 5xx http codes
  1581. ```bash
  1582. tail -n 100 -f /path/to/logfile | grep "HTTP/[1-2].[0-1]\" [5]"
  1583. ```
  1584. ___
  1585. ##### Tool: [tar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(computing))
  1586. ###### System backup with exclude specific directories
  1587. ```bash
  1588. cd /
  1589. tar -czvpf /mnt/system$(date +%d%m%Y%s).tgz --directory=/ \
  1590. --exclude=proc/* --exclude=sys/* --exclude=dev/* --exclude=mnt/* .
  1591. ```
  1592. ###### System backup with exclude specific directories (pigz)
  1593. ```bash
  1594. cd /
  1595. tar cvpf /backup/snapshot-$(date +%d%m%Y%s).tgz --directory=/ \
  1596. --exclude=proc/* --exclude=sys/* --exclude=dev/* \
  1597. --exclude=mnt/* --exclude=tmp/* --use-compress-program=pigz .
  1598. ```
  1599. ___
  1600. ##### Tool: [dump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dump_(program))
  1601. ###### System backup to file
  1602. ```bash
  1603. dump -y -u -f /backup/system$(date +%d%m%Y%s).lzo /
  1604. ```
  1605. ###### Restore system from lzo file
  1606. ```bash
  1607. cd /
  1608. restore -rf /backup/system$(date +%d%m%Y%s).lzo
  1609. ```
  1610. ___
  1611. ##### Tool: [cpulimit](http://cpulimit.sourceforge.net/)
  1612. ###### Limit the cpu usage of a process
  1613. ```bash
  1614. cpulimit -p pid -l 50
  1615. ```
  1616. ___
  1617. ##### Tool: [pwdx](https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/unix-linux-pwdx-command-examples-usage-syntax/)
  1618. ###### Show current working directory of a process
  1619. ```bash
  1620. pwdx <pid>
  1621. ```
  1622. ___
  1623. ##### Tool: [taskset](https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/taskset-cpu-affinity-command/)
  1624. ###### Start a command on only one CPU core
  1625. ```bash
  1626. taskset -c 0 <command>
  1627. ```
  1628. ___
  1629. ##### Tool: [tr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr_(Unix))
  1630. ###### Show directories in the PATH, one per line
  1631. ```bash
  1632. tr : '\n' <<<$PATH
  1633. ```
  1634. ___
  1635. ##### Tool: [chmod](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmod)
  1636. ###### Remove executable bit from all files in the current directory
  1637. ```bash
  1638. chmod -R -x+X *
  1639. ```
  1640. ###### Restore permission for /bin/chmod
  1641. ```bash
  1642. # 1:
  1643. cp /bin/ls chmod.01
  1644. cp /bin/chmod chmod.01
  1645. ./chmod.01 700 file
  1646. # 2:
  1647. /bin/busybox chmod 0700 /bin/chmod
  1648. # 3:
  1649. setfacl --set u::rwx,g::---,o::--- /bin/chmod
  1650. ```
  1651. ___
  1652. ##### Tool: [who](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_(Unix))
  1653. ###### Find last reboot time
  1654. ```bash
  1655. who -b
  1656. ```
  1657. ###### Detect a user sudo-su'd into the current shell
  1658. ```bash
  1659. [[ $(who -m | awk '{ print $1 }') == $(whoami) ]] || echo "You are su-ed to $(whoami)"
  1660. ```
  1661. ___
  1662. ##### Tool: [last](https://www.howtoforge.com/linux-last-command/)
  1663. ###### Was the last reboot a panic?
  1664. ```bash
  1665. (last -x -f $(ls -1t /var/log/wtmp* | head -2 | tail -1); last -x -f /var/log/wtmp) | \
  1666. grep -A1 reboot | head -2 | grep -q shutdown && echo "Expected reboot" || echo "Panic reboot"
  1667. ```
  1668. ___
  1669. ##### Tool: [screen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Screen)
  1670. ###### Start screen in detached mode
  1671. ```bash
  1672. screen -d -m <command>
  1673. ```
  1674. ###### Attach to an existing screen session
  1675. ```bash
  1676. screen -r -d <pid>
  1677. ```
  1678. ___
  1679. ##### Tool: [script](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Script_(Unix))
  1680. ###### Record and replay terminal session
  1681. ```bash
  1682. ### Record session
  1683. # 1)
  1684. script -t 2>~/session.time -a ~/session.log
  1685. # 2)
  1686. script --timing=session.time session.log
  1687. ### Replay session
  1688. scriptreplay --timing=session.time session.log
  1689. ```
  1690. ___
  1691. ##### Tool: [du](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Screen)
  1692. ###### Show 20 biggest directories with 'K M G'
  1693. ```bash
  1694. du | \
  1695. sort -r -n | \
  1696. awk '{split("K M G",v); s=1; while($1>1024){$1/=1024; s++} print int($1)" "v[s]"\t"$2}' | \
  1697. head -n 20
  1698. ```
  1699. ___
  1700. ##### Tool: [inotifywait](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Screen)
  1701. ###### Init tool everytime a file in a directory is modified
  1702. ```bash
  1703. while true ; do inotifywait -r -e MODIFY dir/ && ls dir/ ; done;
  1704. ```
  1705. ___
  1706. ##### Tool: [openssl](https://www.openssl.org/)
  1707. ###### Testing connection to the remote host
  1708. ```bash
  1709. echo | openssl s_client -connect google.com:443 -showcerts
  1710. ```
  1711. ###### Testing connection to the remote host (with SNI support)
  1712. ```bash
  1713. echo | openssl s_client -showcerts -servername google.com -connect google.com:443
  1714. ```
  1715. ###### Testing connection to the remote host with specific ssl version
  1716. ```bash
  1717. openssl s_client -tls1_2 -connect google.com:443
  1718. ```
  1719. ###### Testing connection to the remote host with specific ssl cipher
  1720. ```bash
  1721. openssl s_client -cipher 'AES128-SHA' -connect google.com:443
  1722. ```
  1723. ###### Verify 0-RTT
  1724. ```bash
  1725. _host="example.com"
  1726. cat > req.in << __EOF__
  1727. HEAD / HTTP/1.1
  1728. Host: $_host
  1729. Connection: close
  1730. __EOF__
  1731. openssl s_client -connect ${_host}:443 -tls1_3 -sess_out session.pem -ign_eof < req.in
  1732. openssl s_client -connect ${_host}:443 -tls1_3 -sess_in session.pem -early_data req.in
  1733. ```
  1734. ###### Generate private key without passphrase
  1735. ```bash
  1736. # _len: 2048, 4096
  1737. ( _fd="private.key" ; _len="4096" ; \
  1738. openssl genrsa -out ${_fd} ${_len} )
  1739. ```
  1740. ###### Generate private key with passphrase
  1741. ```bash
  1742. # _ciph: des3, aes128, aes256
  1743. # _len: 2048, 4096
  1744. ( _ciph="aes128" ; _fd="private.key" ; _len="4096" ; \
  1745. openssl genrsa -${_ciph} -out ${_fd} ${_len} )
  1746. ```
  1747. ###### Remove passphrase from private key
  1748. ```bash
  1749. ( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_unp="private_unp.key" ; \
  1750. openssl rsa -in ${_fd} -out ${_fd_unp} )
  1751. ```
  1752. ###### Encrypt existing private key with a passphrase
  1753. ```bash
  1754. # _ciph: des3, aes128, aes256
  1755. ( _ciph="aes128" ; _fd="private.key" ; _fd_pass="private_pass.key" ; \
  1756. openssl rsa -${_ciph} -in ${_fd} -out ${_fd_pass}
  1757. ```
  1758. ###### Check private key
  1759. ```bash
  1760. ( _fd="private.key" ; \
  1761. openssl rsa -check -in ${_fd} )
  1762. ```
  1763. ###### Get public key from private key
  1764. ```bash
  1765. ( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_pub="public.key" ; \
  1766. openssl rsa -pubout -in ${_fd} -out ${_fd_pub} )
  1767. ```
  1768. ###### Generate private key and CSR
  1769. ```bash
  1770. ( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_csr="request.csr" ; _len="4096" ; \
  1771. openssl req -out ${_fd_csr} -new -newkey rsa:${_len} -nodes -keyout ${_fd} )
  1772. ```
  1773. ###### Generate CSR
  1774. ```bash
  1775. ( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_csr="request.csr" ; \
  1776. openssl req -out ${_fd_csr} -new -key ${_fd} )
  1777. ```
  1778. ###### Generate CSR (metadata from existing certificate)
  1779. ```bash
  1780. ( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_csr="request.csr" ; _fd_crt="cert.crt" ; \
  1781. openssl x509 -x509toreq -in ${_fd_crt} -out ${_fd_csr} -signkey ${_fd} )
  1782. ```
  1783. ###### Generate CSR with -config param
  1784. ```bash
  1785. ( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_csr="request.csr" ; \
  1786. openssl req -new -sha256 -key ${_fd} -out ${_fd_csr} \
  1787. -config <(
  1788. cat <<-EOF
  1789. [req]
  1790. default_bits = 2048
  1791. default_md = sha256
  1792. prompt = no
  1793. distinguished_name = dn
  1794. req_extensions = req_ext
  1795. [ dn ]
  1796. C = "<two-letter ISO abbreviation for your country>"
  1797. ST = "<state or province where your organisation is legally located>"
  1798. L = "<city where your organisation is legally located>"
  1799. O = "<legal name of your organisation>"
  1800. OU = "<section of the organisation>"
  1801. CN = "<fully qualified domain name>"
  1802. [ req_ext ]
  1803. subjectAltName = @alt_names
  1804. [ alt_names ]
  1805. DNS.1 = <fully qualified domain name>
  1806. DNS.2 = <next domain>
  1807. DNS.3 = <next domain>
  1808. EOF
  1809. ))
  1810. ```
  1811. Other values in `[ dn ]`:
  1812. > Look at this great explanation: [How to create multidomain certificates using config files](https://apfelboymchen.net/gnu/notes/openssl%20multidomain%20with%20config%20files.html)
  1813. ```
  1814. countryName = "DE" # C=
  1815. stateOrProvinceName = "Hessen" # ST=
  1816. localityName = "Keller" # L=
  1817. postalCode = "424242" # L/postalcode=
  1818. streetAddress = "Crater 1621" # L/street=
  1819. organizationName = "apfelboymschule" # O=
  1820. organizationalUnitName = "IT Department" # OU=
  1821. commonName = "example.com" # CN=
  1822. emailAddress = "webmaster@example.com" # CN/emailAddress=
  1823. ```
  1824. ###### List available EC curves
  1825. ```bash
  1826. openssl ecparam -list_curves
  1827. ```
  1828. ###### Generate ECDSA private key
  1829. ```bash
  1830. # _curve: prime256v1, secp521r1, secp384r1
  1831. ( _fd="private.key" ; _curve="prime256v1" ; \
  1832. openssl ecparam -out ${_fd} -name ${_curve} -genkey )
  1833. # _curve: X25519
  1834. ( _fd="private.key" ; _curve="x25519" ; \
  1835. openssl genpkey -algorithm ${_curve} -out ${_fd} )
  1836. ```
  1837. ###### Print ECDSA private and public keys
  1838. ```bash
  1839. ( _fd="private.key" ; \
  1840. openssl ec -in ${_fd} -noout -text )
  1841. # For x25519 only extracting public key
  1842. ( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_pub="public.key" ; \
  1843. openssl pkey -in ${_fd} -pubout -out ${_fd_pub} )
  1844. ```
  1845. ###### Generate private key with CSR (ECC)
  1846. ```bash
  1847. # _curve: prime256v1, secp521r1, secp384r1
  1848. ( _fd="domain.com.key" ; _fd_csr="domain.com.csr" ; _curve="prime256v1" ; \
  1849. openssl ecparam -out ${_fd} -name ${_curve} -genkey ; \
  1850. openssl req -new -key ${_fd} -out ${_fd_csr} -sha256 )
  1851. ```
  1852. ###### Generate self-signed certificate
  1853. ```bash
  1854. # _len: 2048, 4096
  1855. ( _fd="domain.key" ; _fd_out="domain.crt" ; _len="4096" ; _days="365" ; \
  1856. openssl req -newkey rsa:${_len} -nodes \
  1857. -keyout ${_fd} -x509 -days ${_days} -out ${_fd_out} )
  1858. ```
  1859. ###### Generate self-signed certificate from existing private key
  1860. ```bash
  1861. # _len: 2048, 4096
  1862. ( _fd="domain.key" ; _fd_out="domain.crt" ; _days="365" ; \
  1863. openssl req -key ${_fd} -nodes \
  1864. -x509 -days ${_days} -out ${_fd_out} )
  1865. ```
  1866. ###### Generate self-signed certificate from existing private key and csr
  1867. ```bash
  1868. # _len: 2048, 4096
  1869. ( _fd="domain.key" ; _fd_csr="domain.csr" ; _fd_out="domain.crt" ; _days="365" ; \
  1870. openssl x509 -signkey ${_fd} -nodes \
  1871. -in ${_fd_csr} -req -days ${_days} -out ${_fd_out} )
  1872. ```
  1873. ###### Generate DH public parameters
  1874. ```bash
  1875. ( _dh_size="2048" ; \
  1876. openssl dhparam -out /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparam_${_dh_size}.pem "$_dh_size" )
  1877. ```
  1878. ###### Display DH public parameters
  1879. ```bash
  1880. openssl pkeyparam -in dhparam.pem -text
  1881. ```
  1882. ###### Extract private key from pfx
  1883. ```bash
  1884. ( _fd_pfx="cert.pfx" ; _fd_key="key.pem" ; \
  1885. openssl pkcs12 -in ${_fd_pfx} -nocerts -nodes -out ${_fd_key} )
  1886. ```
  1887. ###### Extract private key and certs from pfx
  1888. ```bash
  1889. ( _fd_pfx="cert.pfx" ; _fd_pem="key_certs.pem" ; \
  1890. openssl pkcs12 -in ${_fd_pfx} -nodes -out ${_fd_pem} )
  1891. ```
  1892. ###### Convert DER to PEM
  1893. ```bash
  1894. ( _fd_der="cert.crt" ; _fd_pem="cert.pem" ; \
  1895. openssl x509 -in ${_fd_der} -inform der -outform pem -out ${_fd_pem} )
  1896. ```
  1897. ###### Convert PEM to DER
  1898. ```bash
  1899. ( _fd_der="cert.crt" ; _fd_pem="cert.pem" ; \
  1900. openssl x509 -in ${_fd_pem} -outform der -out ${_fd_der} )
  1901. ```
  1902. ###### Verification of the private key
  1903. ```bash
  1904. ( _fd="private.key" ; \
  1905. openssl rsa -noout -text -in ${_fd} )
  1906. ```
  1907. ###### Verification of the public key
  1908. ```bash
  1909. # 1)
  1910. ( _fd="public.key" ; \
  1911. openssl pkey -noout -text -pubin -in ${_fd} )
  1912. # 2)
  1913. ( _fd="private.key" ; \
  1914. openssl rsa -inform PEM -noout -in ${_fd} &> /dev/null ; \
  1915. if [ $? = 0 ] ; then echo -en "OK\n" ; fi )
  1916. ```
  1917. ###### Verification of the certificate
  1918. ```bash
  1919. ( _fd="certificate.crt" ; # format: pem, cer, crt \
  1920. openssl x509 -noout -text -in ${_fd} )
  1921. ```
  1922. ###### Verification of the CSR
  1923. ```bash
  1924. ( _fd_csr="request.csr" ; \
  1925. openssl req -text -noout -in ${_fd_csr} )
  1926. ```
  1927. ###### Check whether the private key and the certificate match
  1928. ```bash
  1929. (openssl rsa -noout -modulus -in private.key | openssl md5 ; \
  1930. openssl x509 -noout -modulus -in certificate.crt | openssl md5) | uniq
  1931. ```
  1932. ___
  1933. ##### Tool: [secure-delete](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Securely_wipe_disk)
  1934. ###### Secure delete with shred
  1935. ```bash
  1936. shred -vfuz -n 10 file
  1937. shred --verbose --random-source=/dev/urandom -n 1 /dev/sda
  1938. ```
  1939. ###### Secure delete with scrub
  1940. ```bash
  1941. scrub -p dod /dev/sda
  1942. scrub -p dod -r file
  1943. ```
  1944. ###### Secure delete with badblocks
  1945. ```bash
  1946. badblocks -s -w -t random -v /dev/sda
  1947. badblocks -c 10240 -s -w -t random -v /dev/sda
  1948. ```
  1949. ###### Secure delete with secure-delete
  1950. ```bash
  1951. srm -vz /tmp/file
  1952. sfill -vz /local
  1953. sdmem -v
  1954. swapoff /dev/sda5 && sswap -vz /dev/sda5
  1955. ```
  1956. ___
  1957. ##### Tool: [dd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dd_(Unix))
  1958. ###### Show dd status every so often
  1959. ```bash
  1960. dd <dd_params> status=progress
  1961. watch --interval 5 killall -USR1 dd
  1962. ```
  1963. ###### Redirect output to a file with dd
  1964. ```bash
  1965. echo "string" | dd of=filename
  1966. ```
  1967. ___
  1968. ##### Tool: [gpg](https://www.gnupg.org/)
  1969. ###### Export public key
  1970. ```bash
  1971. gpg --export --armor "<username>" > username.pkey
  1972. ```
  1973. * `--export` - export all keys from all keyrings or specific key
  1974. * `-a|--armor` - create ASCII armored output
  1975. ###### Encrypt file
  1976. ```bash
  1977. gpg -e -r "<username>" dump.sql
  1978. ```
  1979. * `-e|--encrypt` - encrypt data
  1980. * `-r|--recipient` - encrypt for specific <username>
  1981. ###### Decrypt file
  1982. ```bash
  1983. gpg -o dump.sql -d dump.sql.gpg
  1984. ```
  1985. * `-o|--output` - use as output file
  1986. * `-d|--decrypt` - decrypt data (default)
  1987. ###### Search recipient
  1988. ```bash
  1989. gpg --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com --search-keys "<username>"
  1990. ```
  1991. * `--keyserver` - set specific key server
  1992. * `--search-keys` - search for keys on a key server
  1993. ###### List all of the packets in an encrypted file
  1994. ```bash
  1995. gpg --batch --list-packets archive.gpg
  1996. gpg2 --batch --list-packets archive.gpg
  1997. ```
  1998. ___
  1999. ##### Tool: [system-other](https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge#tool-system-other)
  2000. ###### Reboot system from init
  2001. ```bash
  2002. exec /sbin/init 6
  2003. ```
  2004. ###### Init system from single user mode
  2005. ```bash
  2006. exec /sbin/init
  2007. ```
  2008. ###### Show current working directory of a process
  2009. ```bash
  2010. readlink -f /proc/<PID>/cwd
  2011. ```
  2012. ###### Show actual pathname of the executed command
  2013. ```bash
  2014. readlink -f /proc/<PID>/exe
  2015. ```
  2016. ##### Tool: [curl](https://curl.haxx.se)
  2017. ```bash
  2018. curl -Iks https://www.google.com
  2019. ```
  2020. * `-I` - show response headers only
  2021. * `-k` - insecure connection when using ssl
  2022. * `-s` - silent mode (not display body)
  2023. ```bash
  2024. curl -Iks --location -X GET -A "x-agent" https://www.google.com
  2025. ```
  2026. * `--location` - follow redirects
  2027. * `-X` - set method
  2028. * `-A` - set user-agent
  2029. ```bash
  2030. curl -Iks --location -X GET -A "x-agent" --proxy http://127.0.0.1:16379 https://www.google.com
  2031. ```
  2032. * `--proxy [socks5://|http://]` - set proxy server
  2033. ```bash
  2034. curl -o file.pdf -C - https://example.com/Aiju2goo0Ja2.pdf
  2035. ```
  2036. * `-o` - write output to file
  2037. * `-C` - resume the transfer
  2038. ###### Find your external IP address (external services)
  2039. ```bash
  2040. curl ipinfo.io
  2041. curl ipinfo.io/ip
  2042. curl icanhazip.com
  2043. curl ifconfig.me/ip ; echo
  2044. ```
  2045. ###### Repeat URL request
  2046. ```bash
  2047. # URL sequence substitution with a dummy query string:
  2048. curl -ks https://example.com/?[1-20]
  2049. # With shell 'for' loop:
  2050. for i in {1..20} ; do curl -ks https://example.com/ ; done
  2051. ```
  2052. ###### Check DNS and HTTP trace with headers for specific domains
  2053. ```bash
  2054. ### Set domains and external dns servers.
  2055. _domain_list=(google.com) ; _dns_list=("8.8.8.8" "1.1.1.1")
  2056. for _domain in "${_domain_list[@]}" ; do
  2057. printf '=%.0s' {1..48}
  2058. echo
  2059. printf "[\\e[1;32m+\\e[m] resolve: %s\\n" "$_domain"
  2060. for _dns in "${_dns_list[@]}" ; do
  2061. # Resolve domain.
  2062. host "${_domain}" "${_dns}"
  2063. echo
  2064. done
  2065. for _proto in http https ; do
  2066. printf "[\\e[1;32m+\\e[m] trace + headers: %s://%s\\n" "$_proto" "$_domain"
  2067. # Get trace and http headers.
  2068. curl -Iks -A "x-agent" --location "${_proto}://${_domain}"
  2069. echo
  2070. done
  2071. done
  2072. unset _domain_list _dns_list
  2073. ```
  2074. ___
  2075. ##### Tool: [httpie](https://httpie.org/)
  2076. ```bash
  2077. http -p Hh https://www.google.com
  2078. ```
  2079. * `-p` - print request and response headers
  2080. * `H` - request headers
  2081. * `B` - request body
  2082. * `h` - response headers
  2083. * `b` - response body
  2084. ```bash
  2085. http -p Hh https://www.google.com --follow --verify no
  2086. ```
  2087. * `-F, --follow` - follow redirects
  2088. * `--verify no` - skip SSL verification
  2089. ```bash
  2090. http -p Hh https://www.google.com --follow --verify no \
  2091. --proxy http:http://127.0.0.1:16379
  2092. ```
  2093. * `--proxy [http:]` - set proxy server
  2094. ##### Tool: [ssh](https://www.openssh.com/)
  2095. ###### Escape Sequence
  2096. ```
  2097. # Supported escape sequences:
  2098. ~. - terminate connection (and any multiplexed sessions)
  2099. ~B - send a BREAK to the remote system
  2100. ~C - open a command line
  2101. ~R - Request rekey (SSH protocol 2 only)
  2102. ~^Z - suspend ssh
  2103. ~# - list forwarded connections
  2104. ~& - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)
  2105. ~? - this message
  2106. ~~ - send the escape character by typing it twice
  2107. ```
  2108. ###### Compare a remote file with a local file
  2109. ```bash
  2110. ssh user@host cat /path/to/remotefile | diff /path/to/localfile -
  2111. ```
  2112. ###### SSH connection through host in the middle
  2113. ```bash
  2114. ssh -t reachable_host ssh unreachable_host
  2115. ```
  2116. ###### Run command over SSH on remote host
  2117. ```bash
  2118. cat > cmd.txt << __EOF__
  2119. cat /etc/hosts
  2120. __EOF__
  2121. ssh host -l user $(<cmd.txt)
  2122. ```
  2123. ###### Get public key from private key
  2124. ```bash
  2125. ssh-keygen -y -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
  2126. ```
  2127. ###### Get all fingerprints
  2128. ```bash
  2129. ssh-keygen -l -f .ssh/known_hosts
  2130. ```
  2131. ###### SSH authentication with user password
  2132. ```bash
  2133. ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=password -o PubkeyAuthentication=no user@remote_host
  2134. ```
  2135. ###### SSH authentication with publickey
  2136. ```bash
  2137. ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=publickey -o PubkeyAuthentication=yes -i id_rsa user@remote_host
  2138. ```
  2139. ###### Simple recording SSH session
  2140. ```bash
  2141. function _ssh_sesslog() {
  2142. _sesdir="<path/to/session/logs>"
  2143. mkdir -p "${_sesdir}" && \
  2144. ssh $@ 2>&1 | tee -a "${_sesdir}/$(date +%Y%m%d).log"
  2145. }
  2146. # Alias:
  2147. alias ssh='_ssh_sesslog'
  2148. ```
  2149. ###### Using Keychain for SSH logins
  2150. ```bash
  2151. ### Delete all of ssh-agent's keys.
  2152. function _scl() {
  2153. /usr/bin/keychain --clear
  2154. }
  2155. ### Add key to keychain.
  2156. function _scg() {
  2157. /usr/bin/keychain /path/to/private-key
  2158. source "$HOME/.keychain/$HOSTNAME-sh"
  2159. }
  2160. ```
  2161. ###### SSH login without processing any login scripts
  2162. ```bash
  2163. ssh -tt user@host bash
  2164. ```
  2165. ###### SSH local port forwarding
  2166. Example 1:
  2167. ```bash
  2168. # Forwarding our local 2250 port to nmap.org:443 from localhost through localhost
  2169. host1> ssh -L 2250:nmap.org:443 localhost
  2170. # Connect to the service:
  2171. host1> curl -Iks --location -X GET https://localhost:2250
  2172. ```
  2173. Example 2:
  2174. ```bash
  2175. # Forwarding our local 9051 port to db.d.x:5432 from localhost through node.d.y
  2176. host1> ssh -nNT -L 9051:db.d.x:5432 node.d.y
  2177. # Connect to the service:
  2178. host1> psql -U db_user -d db_dev -p 9051 -h localhost
  2179. ```
  2180. * `-n` - redirects stdin from `/dev/null`
  2181. * `-N` - do not execute a remote command
  2182. * `-T` - disable pseudo-terminal allocation
  2183. ###### SSH remote port forwarding
  2184. ```bash
  2185. # Forwarding our local 9051 port to db.d.x:5432 from host2 through node.d.y
  2186. host1> ssh -nNT -R 9051:db.d.x:5432 node.d.y
  2187. # Connect to the service:
  2188. host2> psql -U postgres -d postgres -p 8000 -h localhost
  2189. ```
  2190. ___
  2191. ##### Tool: [linux-dev](https://www.tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/devref1.html)
  2192. ###### Testing remote connection to port
  2193. ```bash
  2194. timeout 1 bash -c "</dev/<proto>/<host>/<port>" >/dev/null 2>&1 ; echo $?
  2195. ```
  2196. * `<proto` - set protocol (tcp/udp)
  2197. * `<host>` - set remote host
  2198. * `<port>` - set destination port
  2199. ###### Read and write to TCP or UDP sockets with common bash tools
  2200. ```bash
  2201. exec 5<>/dev/tcp/<host>/<port>; cat <&5 & cat >&5; exec 5>&-
  2202. ```
  2203. ___
  2204. ##### Tool: [tcpdump](http://www.tcpdump.org/)
  2205. ###### Filter incoming (on interface) traffic (specific <ip:port>)
  2206. ```bash
  2207. tcpdump -ne -i eth0 -Q in host 192.168.252.1 and port 443
  2208. ```
  2209. * `-n` - don't convert addresses (`-nn` will not resolve hostnames or ports)
  2210. * `-e` - print the link-level headers
  2211. * `-i [iface|any]` - set interface
  2212. * `-Q|-D [in|out|inout]` - choose send/receive direction (`-D` - for old tcpdump versions)
  2213. * `host [ip|hostname]` - set host, also `[host not]`
  2214. * `[and|or]` - set logic
  2215. * `port [1-65535]` - set port number, also `[port not]`
  2216. ###### Filter incoming (on interface) traffic (specific <ip:port>) and write to a file
  2217. ```bash
  2218. tcpdump -ne -i eth0 -Q in host 192.168.252.1 and port 443 -c 5 -w tcpdump.pcap
  2219. ```
  2220. * `-c [num]` - capture only num number of packets
  2221. * `-w [filename]` - write packets to file, `-r [filename]` - reading from file
  2222. ###### Capture all ICMP packets
  2223. ```bash
  2224. tcpdump -nei eth0 icmp
  2225. ```
  2226. ###### Check protocol used (TCP or UDP) for service
  2227. ```bash
  2228. tcpdump -nei eth0 tcp port 22 -vv -X | egrep "TCP|UDP"
  2229. ```
  2230. ###### Display ASCII text (to parse the output using grep or other)
  2231. ```bash
  2232. tcpdump -i eth0 -A -s0 port 443
  2233. ```
  2234. ###### Grab everything between two keywords
  2235. ```bash
  2236. tcpdump -i eth0 port 80 -X | sed -n -e '/username/,/=ldap/ p'
  2237. ```
  2238. ###### Grab user and pass ever plain http
  2239. ```bash
  2240. tcpdump -i eth0 port http -l -A | egrep -i \
  2241. 'pass=|pwd=|log=|login=|user=|username=|pw=|passw=|passwd=|password=|pass:|user:|username:|password:|login:|pass |user ' \
  2242. --color=auto --line-buffered -B20
  2243. ```
  2244. ###### Extract HTTP User Agent from HTTP request header
  2245. ```bash
  2246. tcpdump -ei eth0 -nn -A -s1500 -l | grep "User-Agent:"
  2247. ```
  2248. ###### Capture only HTTP GET and POST packets
  2249. ```bash
  2250. tcpdump -ei eth0 -s 0 -A -vv \
  2251. 'tcp[((tcp[12:1] & 0xf0) >> 2):4] = 0x47455420' or 'tcp[((tcp[12:1] & 0xf0) >> 2):4] = 0x504f5354'
  2252. ```
  2253. or simply:
  2254. ```bash
  2255. tcpdump -ei eth0 -s 0 -v -n -l | egrep -i "POST /|GET /|Host:"
  2256. ```
  2257. ###### Rotate capture files
  2258. ```bash
  2259. tcpdump -ei eth0 -w /tmp/capture-%H.pcap -G 3600 -C 200
  2260. ```
  2261. * `-G <num>` - pcap will be created every `<num>` seconds
  2262. * `-C <size>` - close the current pcap and open a new one if is larger than `<size>`
  2263. ###### Top hosts by packets
  2264. ```bash
  2265. tcpdump -ei enp0s25 -nnn -t -c 200 | cut -f 1,2,3,4 -d '.' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 20
  2266. ```
  2267. ###### Excludes any RFC 1918 private address
  2268. ```bash
  2269. tcpdump -nei eth0 'not (src net (10 or 172.16/12 or 192.168/16) and dst net (10 or 172.16/12 or 192.168/16))'
  2270. ```
  2271. ___
  2272. ##### Tool: [tcpick](http://tcpick.sourceforge.net/)
  2273. ###### Analyse packets in real-time
  2274. ```bash
  2275. while true ; do tcpick -a -C -r dump.pcap ; sleep 2 ; clear ; done
  2276. ```
  2277. ___
  2278. ##### Tool: [ngrep](http://ngrep.sourceforge.net/usage.html)
  2279. ```bash
  2280. ngrep -d eth0 "www.domain.com" port 443
  2281. ```
  2282. * `-d [iface|any]` - set interface
  2283. * `[domain]` - set hostname
  2284. * `port [1-65535]` - set port number
  2285. ```bash
  2286. ngrep -d eth0 "www.domain.com" src host 10.240.20.2 and port 443
  2287. ```
  2288. * `(host [ip|hostname])` - filter by ip or hostname
  2289. * `(port [1-65535])` - filter by port number
  2290. ```bash
  2291. ngrep -d eth0 -qt -O ngrep.pcap "www.domain.com" port 443
  2292. ```
  2293. * `-q` - quiet mode (only payloads)
  2294. * `-t` - added timestamps
  2295. * `-O [filename]` - save output to file, `-I [filename]` - reading from file
  2296. ```bash
  2297. ngrep -d eth0 -qt 'HTTP' 'tcp'
  2298. ```
  2299. * `HTTP` - show http headers
  2300. * `tcp|udp` - set protocol
  2301. * `[src|dst] host [ip|hostname]` - set direction for specific node
  2302. ```bash
  2303. ngrep -l -q -d eth0 -i "User-Agent: curl*"
  2304. ```
  2305. * `-l` - stdout line buffered
  2306. * `-i` - case-insensitive search
  2307. ___
  2308. ##### Tool: [hping3](http://www.hping.org/)
  2309. ```bash
  2310. hping3 -V -p 80 -s 5050 <scan_type> www.google.com
  2311. ```
  2312. * `-V|--verbose` - verbose mode
  2313. * `-p|--destport` - set destination port
  2314. * `-s|--baseport` - set source port
  2315. * `<scan_type>` - set scan type
  2316. * `-F|--fin` - set FIN flag, port open if no reply
  2317. * `-S|--syn` - set SYN flag
  2318. * `-P|--push` - set PUSH flag
  2319. * `-A|--ack` - set ACK flag (use when ping is blocked, RST response back if the port is open)
  2320. * `-U|--urg` - set URG flag
  2321. * `-Y|--ymas` - set Y unused flag (0x80 - nullscan), port open if no reply
  2322. * `-M 0 -UPF` - set TCP sequence number and scan type (URG+PUSH+FIN), port open if no reply
  2323. ```bash
  2324. hping3 -V -c 1 -1 -C 8 www.google.com
  2325. ```
  2326. * `-c [num]` - packet count
  2327. * `-1` - set ICMP mode
  2328. * `-C|--icmptype [icmp-num]` - set icmp type (default icmp-echo = 8)
  2329. ```bash
  2330. hping3 -V -c 1000000 -d 120 -S -w 64 -p 80 --flood --rand-source <remote_host>
  2331. ```
  2332. * `--flood` - sent packets as fast as possible (don't show replies)
  2333. * `--rand-source` - random source address mode
  2334. * `-d --data` - data size
  2335. * `-w|--win` - winsize (default 64)
  2336. ___
  2337. ##### Tool: [nmap](https://nmap.org/)
  2338. ###### Ping scans the network
  2339. ```bash
  2340. nmap -sP 192.168.0.0/24
  2341. ```
  2342. ###### Show only open ports
  2343. ```bash
  2344. nmap -F --open 192.168.0.0/24
  2345. ```
  2346. ###### Full TCP port scan using with service version detection
  2347. ```bash
  2348. nmap -p 1-65535 -sV -sS -T4 192.168.0.0/24
  2349. ```
  2350. ###### Nmap scan and pass output to Nikto
  2351. ```bash
  2352. nmap -p80,443 192.168.0.0/24 -oG - | nikto.pl -h -
  2353. ```
  2354. ###### Recon specific ip:service with Nmap NSE scripts stack
  2355. ```bash
  2356. # Set variables:
  2357. _hosts="192.168.250.10"
  2358. _ports="80,443"
  2359. # Set Nmap NSE scripts stack:
  2360. _nmap_nse_scripts="+dns-brute,\
  2361. +http-auth-finder,\
  2362. +http-chrono,\
  2363. +http-cookie-flags,\
  2364. +http-cors,\
  2365. +http-cross-domain-policy,\
  2366. +http-csrf,\
  2367. +http-dombased-xss,\
  2368. +http-enum,\
  2369. +http-errors,\
  2370. +http-git,\
  2371. +http-grep,\
  2372. +http-internal-ip-disclosure,\
  2373. +http-jsonp-detection,\
  2374. +http-malware-host,\
  2375. +http-methods,\
  2376. +http-passwd,\
  2377. +http-phpself-xss,\
  2378. +http-php-version,\
  2379. +http-robots.txt,\
  2380. +http-sitemap-generator,\
  2381. +http-shellshock,\
  2382. +http-stored-xss,\
  2383. +http-title,\
  2384. +http-unsafe-output-escaping,\
  2385. +http-useragent-tester,\
  2386. +http-vhosts,\
  2387. +http-waf-detect,\
  2388. +http-waf-fingerprint,\
  2389. +http-xssed,\
  2390. +traceroute-geolocation.nse,\
  2391. +ssl-enum-ciphers,\
  2392. +whois-domain,\
  2393. +whois-ip"
  2394. # Set Nmap NSE script params:
  2395. _nmap_nse_scripts_args="dns-brute.domain=${_hosts},http-cross-domain-policy.domain-lookup=true,"
  2396. _nmap_nse_scripts_args+="http-waf-detect.aggro,http-waf-detect.detectBodyChanges,"
  2397. _nmap_nse_scripts_args+="http-waf-fingerprint.intensive=1"
  2398. # Perform scan:
  2399. nmap --script="$_nmap_nse_scripts" --script-args="$_nmap_nse_scripts_args" -p "$_ports" "$_hosts"
  2400. ```
  2401. ___
  2402. ##### Tool: [netcat](http://netcat.sourceforge.net/)
  2403. ```bash
  2404. nc -kl 5000
  2405. ```
  2406. * `-l` - listen for an incoming connection
  2407. * `-k` - listening after client has disconnected
  2408. * `>filename.out` - save receive data to file (optional)
  2409. ```bash
  2410. nc 192.168.0.1 5051 < filename.in
  2411. ```
  2412. * `< filename.in` - send data to remote host
  2413. ```bash
  2414. nc -vz 10.240.30.3 5000
  2415. ```
  2416. * `-v` - verbose output
  2417. * `-z` - scan for listening daemons
  2418. ```bash
  2419. nc -vzu 10.240.30.3 1-65535
  2420. ```
  2421. * `-u` - scan only udp ports
  2422. ###### Transfer data file (archive)
  2423. ```bash
  2424. server> nc -l 5000 | tar xzvfp -
  2425. client> tar czvfp - /path/to/dir | nc 10.240.30.3 5000
  2426. ```
  2427. ###### Launch remote shell
  2428. ```bash
  2429. server> nc -l 5000 -e /bin/bash
  2430. client> nc 10.240.30.3 5000
  2431. ```
  2432. ###### Simple file server
  2433. ```bash
  2434. while true ; do nc -l 5000 | tar -xvf - ; done
  2435. ```
  2436. ###### Simple minimal HTTP Server
  2437. ```bash
  2438. while true ; do nc -l -p 1500 -c 'echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n\n $(date)"' ; done
  2439. ```
  2440. ###### Simple HTTP Server
  2441. > Restarts web server after each request - remove `while` condition for only single connection.
  2442. ```bash
  2443. cat > index.html << __EOF__
  2444. <!doctype html>
  2445. <head>
  2446. <meta charset="utf-8">
  2447. <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
  2448. <title></title>
  2449. <meta name="description" content="">
  2450. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  2451. </head>
  2452. <body>
  2453. <p>
  2454. Hello! It's a site.
  2455. </p>
  2456. </body>
  2457. </html>
  2458. __EOF__
  2459. ```
  2460. ```bash
  2461. server> while : ; do \
  2462. (echo -ne "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: $(wc -c <index.html)\r\n\r\n" ; cat index.html;) | \
  2463. nc -l -p 5000 \
  2464. ; done
  2465. ```
  2466. * `-p` - port number
  2467. ###### Simple HTTP Proxy (single connection)
  2468. ```bash
  2469. #!/usr/bin/env bash
  2470. if [[ $# != 2 ]] ; then
  2471. printf "%s\\n" \
  2472. "usage: ./nc-proxy listen-port bk_host:bk_port"
  2473. fi
  2474. _listen_port="$1"
  2475. _bk_host=$(echo "$2" | cut -d ":" -f1)
  2476. _bk_port=$(echo "$2" | cut -d ":" -f2)
  2477. printf " lport: %s\\nbk_host: %s\\nbk_port: %s\\n\\n" \
  2478. "$_listen_port" "$_bk_host" "$_bk_port"
  2479. _tmp=$(mktemp -d)
  2480. _back="$_tmp/pipe.back"
  2481. _sent="$_tmp/pipe.sent"
  2482. _recv="$_tmp/pipe.recv"
  2483. trap 'rm -rf "$_tmp"' EXIT
  2484. mkfifo -m 0600 "$_back" "$_sent" "$_recv"
  2485. sed "s/^/=> /" <"$_sent" &
  2486. sed "s/^/<= /" <"$_recv" &
  2487. nc -l -p "$_listen_port" <"$_back" | \
  2488. tee "$_sent" | \
  2489. nc "$_bk_host" "$_bk_port" | \
  2490. tee "$_recv" >"$_back"
  2491. ```
  2492. ```bash
  2493. server> chmod +x nc-proxy && ./nc-proxy 8080 192.168.252.10:8000
  2494. lport: 8080
  2495. bk_host: 192.168.252.10
  2496. bk_port: 8000
  2497. client> http -p h 10.240.30.3:8080
  2498. HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  2499. Accept-Ranges: bytes
  2500. Cache-Control: max-age=31536000
  2501. Content-Length: 2748
  2502. Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
  2503. Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 20:12:08 GMT
  2504. Last-Modified: Sun, 01 Apr 2018 21:53:37 GMT
  2505. ```
  2506. ###### Create a single-use TCP or UDP proxy
  2507. ```bash
  2508. ### TCP -> TCP
  2509. nc -l -p 2000 -c "nc [ip|hostname] 3000"
  2510. ### TCP -> UDP
  2511. nc -l -p 2000 -c "nc -u [ip|hostname] 3000"
  2512. ### UDP -> UDP
  2513. nc -l -u -p 2000 -c "nc -u [ip|hostname] 3000"
  2514. ### UDP -> TCP
  2515. nc -l -u -p 2000 -c "nc [ip|hostname] 3000"
  2516. ```
  2517. ___
  2518. ##### Tool: [gnutls-cli](https://gnutls.org/manual/html_node/gnutls_002dcli-Invocation.html)
  2519. ###### Testing connection to remote host (with SNI support)
  2520. ```bash
  2521. gnutls-cli -p 443 google.com
  2522. ```
  2523. ###### Testing connection to remote host (without SNI support)
  2524. ```bash
  2525. gnutls-cli --disable-sni -p 443 google.com
  2526. ```
  2527. ___
  2528. ##### Tool: [socat](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/socat.html)
  2529. ###### Testing remote connection to port
  2530. ```bash
  2531. socat - TCP4:10.240.30.3:22
  2532. ```
  2533. * `-` - standard input (STDIO)
  2534. * `TCP4:<params>` - set tcp4 connection with specific params
  2535. * `[hostname|ip]` - set hostname/ip
  2536. * `[1-65535]` - set port number
  2537. ###### Redirecting TCP-traffic to a UNIX domain socket under Linux
  2538. ```bash
  2539. socat TCP-LISTEN:1234,bind=127.0.0.1,reuseaddr,fork,su=nobody,range=127.0.0.0/8 UNIX-CLIENT:/tmp/foo
  2540. ```
  2541. * `TCP-LISTEN:<params>` - set tcp listen with specific params
  2542. * `[1-65535]` - set port number
  2543. * `bind=[hostname|ip]` - set bind hostname/ip
  2544. * `reuseaddr` - allows other sockets to bind to an address
  2545. * `fork` - keeps the parent process attempting to produce more connections
  2546. * `su=nobody` - set user
  2547. * `range=[ip-range]` - ip range
  2548. * `UNIX-CLIENT:<params>` - communicates with the specified peer socket
  2549. * `filename` - define socket
  2550. ___
  2551. ##### Tool: [p0f](http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/p0f3/)
  2552. ###### Set iface in promiscuous mode and dump traffic to the log file
  2553. ```bash
  2554. p0f -i enp0s25 -p -d -o /dump/enp0s25.log
  2555. ```
  2556. * `-i` - listen on the specified interface
  2557. * `-p` - set interface in promiscuous mode
  2558. * `-d` - fork into background
  2559. * `-o` - output file
  2560. ___
  2561. ##### Tool: [netstat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netstat)
  2562. ###### Graph # of connections for each hosts
  2563. ```bash
  2564. netstat -an | awk '/ESTABLISHED/ { split($5,ip,":"); if (ip[1] !~ /^$/) print ip[1] }' | \
  2565. sort | uniq -c | awk '{ printf("%s\t%s\t",$2,$1) ; for (i = 0; i < $1; i++) {printf("*")}; print "" }'
  2566. ```
  2567. ###### Monitor open connections for specific port including listen, count and sort it per IP
  2568. ```bash
  2569. watch "netstat -plan | grep :443 | awk {'print \$5'} | cut -d: -f 1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -nk 1"
  2570. ```
  2571. ###### Grab banners from local IPv4 listening ports
  2572. ```bash
  2573. netstat -nlt | grep 'tcp ' | grep -Eo "[1-9][0-9]*" | xargs -I {} sh -c "echo "" | nc -v -n -w1 127.0.0.1 {}"
  2574. ```
  2575. ___
  2576. ##### Tool: [rsync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rsync)
  2577. ###### Rsync remote data as root using sudo
  2578. ```bash
  2579. rsync --rsync-path 'sudo rsync' username@hostname:/path/to/dir/ /local/
  2580. ```
  2581. ___
  2582. ##### Tool: [host](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_(Unix))
  2583. ###### Resolves the domain name (using external dns server)
  2584. ```bash
  2585. host google.com 9.9.9.9
  2586. ```
  2587. ###### Checks the domain administrator (SOA record)
  2588. ```bash
  2589. host -t soa google.com 9.9.9.9
  2590. ```
  2591. ___
  2592. ##### Tool: [dig](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command))
  2593. ###### Resolves the domain name (short output)
  2594. ```bash
  2595. dig google.com +short
  2596. ```
  2597. ###### Lookup NS record for specific domain
  2598. ```bash
  2599. dig @9.9.9.9 google.com NS
  2600. ```
  2601. ###### Query only answer section
  2602. ```bash
  2603. dig google.com +nocomments +noquestion +noauthority +noadditional +nostats
  2604. ```
  2605. ###### Query ALL DNS Records
  2606. ```bash
  2607. dig google.com ANY +noall +answer
  2608. ```
  2609. ###### DNS Reverse Look-up
  2610. ```bash
  2611. dig -x 172.217.16.14 +short
  2612. ```
  2613. ___
  2614. ##### Tool: [certbot](https://certbot.eff.org/)
  2615. ###### Generate multidomain certificate
  2616. ```bash
  2617. certbot certonly -d example.com -d www.example.com
  2618. ```
  2619. ###### Generate wildcard certificate
  2620. ```bash
  2621. certbot certonly --manual --preferred-challenges=dns -d example.com -d *.example.com
  2622. ```
  2623. ###### Generate certificate with 4096 bit private key
  2624. ```bash
  2625. certbot certonly -d example.com -d www.example.com --rsa-key-size 4096
  2626. ```
  2627. ___
  2628. ##### Tool: [network-other](https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge#tool-network-other)
  2629. ###### Get all subnets for specific AS (Autonomous system)
  2630. ```bash
  2631. AS="AS32934"
  2632. whois -h whois.radb.net -- "-i origin ${AS}" | \
  2633. grep "^route:" | \
  2634. cut -d ":" -f2 | \
  2635. sed -e 's/^[ \t]//' | \
  2636. sort -n -t . -k 1,1 -k 2,2 -k 3,3 -k 4,4 | \
  2637. cut -d ":" -f2 | \
  2638. sed -e 's/^[ \t]/allow /' | \
  2639. sed 's/$/;/' | \
  2640. sed 's/allow */subnet -> /g'
  2641. ```
  2642. ###### Resolves domain name from dns.google.com with curl and jq
  2643. ```bash
  2644. _dname="google.com" ; curl -s "https://dns.google.com/resolve?name=${_dname}&type=A" | jq .
  2645. ```
  2646. ##### Tool: [git](https://git-scm.com/)
  2647. ###### Log alias for a decent view of your repo
  2648. ```bash
  2649. # 1)
  2650. git log --oneline --decorate --graph --all
  2651. # 2)
  2652. git log --graph \
  2653. --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' \
  2654. --abbrev-commit
  2655. ```
  2656. ___
  2657. ##### Tool: [python](https://www.python.org/)
  2658. ###### Static HTTP web server
  2659. ```bash
  2660. # Python 3.x
  2661. python3 -m http.server 8000 --bind 127.0.0.1
  2662. # Python 2.x
  2663. python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000
  2664. ```
  2665. ###### Static HTTP web server with SSL support
  2666. ```bash
  2667. # Python 3.x
  2668. from http.server import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler
  2669. import ssl
  2670. httpd = HTTPServer(('localhost', 4443), BaseHTTPRequestHandler)
  2671. httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket (httpd.socket,
  2672. keyfile="path/to/key.pem",
  2673. certfile='path/to/cert.pem', server_side=True)
  2674. httpd.serve_forever()
  2675. # Python 2.x
  2676. import BaseHTTPServer, SimpleHTTPServer
  2677. import ssl
  2678. httpd = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer(('localhost', 4443),
  2679. SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler)
  2680. httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket (httpd.socket,
  2681. keyfile="path/tp/key.pem",
  2682. certfile='path/to/cert.pem', server_side=True)
  2683. httpd.serve_forever()
  2684. ```
  2685. ###### Encode base64
  2686. ```bash
  2687. python -m base64 -e <<< "sample string"
  2688. ```
  2689. ###### Decode base64
  2690. ```bash
  2691. python -m base64 -d <<< "dGhpcyBpcyBlbmNvZGVkCg=="
  2692. ```
  2693. ##### Tool: [awk](http://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Awk.html)
  2694. ###### Remove duplicate entries in a file without sorting
  2695. ```bash
  2696. awk '!x[$0]++' filename
  2697. ```
  2698. ###### Print the last column
  2699. ```bash
  2700. awk '{print $NF}' filename
  2701. ```
  2702. ###### Remove empty lines
  2703. ```bash
  2704. awk 'NF > 0' filename
  2705. # alternative:
  2706. awk NF filename
  2707. ```
  2708. ###### Print multiple columns with separators
  2709. ```bash
  2710. awk -F' ' '{print "ip:\t" $2 "\n port:\t" $3' filename
  2711. ```
  2712. ###### Exclude multiple columns
  2713. ```bash
  2714. awk '{$1=$3=""}1' filename
  2715. ```
  2716. ###### Get the last hour of Apache logs
  2717. ```bash
  2718. awk '/'$(date -d "1 hours ago" "+%d\\/%b\\/%Y:%H:%M")'/,/'$(date "+%d\\/%b\\/%Y:%H:%M")'/ { print $0 }' \
  2719. /var/log/httpd/access_log
  2720. ```
  2721. ___
  2722. ##### Tool: [sed](http://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Sed.html)
  2723. ###### To print a specific line from a file
  2724. ```bash
  2725. sed -n 10p /path/to/file
  2726. ```
  2727. ###### Remove a specific line from a file
  2728. ```bash
  2729. sed -i 10d /path/to/file
  2730. # alternative (BSD): sed -i'' 10d /path/to/file
  2731. ```
  2732. ###### Remove a range of lines from a file
  2733. ```bash
  2734. sed -i <file> -re '<start>,<end>d'
  2735. ```
  2736. ###### Replace newline(s) with a space
  2737. ```bash
  2738. sed ':a;N;$!ba;s/\n/ /g' /path/to/file
  2739. # cross-platform compatible syntax:
  2740. sed -e ':a' -e 'N' -e '$!ba' -e 's/\n/ /g' /path/to/file
  2741. ```
  2742. - `:a` create a label `a`
  2743. - `N` append the next line to the pattern space
  2744. - `$!` if not the last line, ba branch (go to) label `a`
  2745. - `s` substitute, `/\n/` regex for new line, `/ /` by a space, `/g` global match (as many times as it can)
  2746. Alternatives:
  2747. ```bash
  2748. # perl version (sed-like speed):
  2749. perl -p -e 's/\n/ /' /path/to/file
  2750. # bash version (slow):
  2751. while read line ; do printf "%s" "$line " ; done < file
  2752. ```
  2753. ###### Delete string +N next lines
  2754. ```bash
  2755. sed '/start/,+4d' /path/to/file
  2756. ```
  2757. ___
  2758. ##### Tool: [grep](http://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Grep.html)
  2759. ###### Search for a "pattern" inside all files in the current directory
  2760. ```bash
  2761. grep -rn "pattern"
  2762. grep -RnisI "pattern" *
  2763. fgrep "pattern" * -R
  2764. ```
  2765. ###### Remove blank lines from a file and save output to new file
  2766. ```bash
  2767. grep . filename > newfilename
  2768. ```
  2769. ###### Show only for multiple patterns
  2770. ```bash
  2771. grep 'INFO*'\''WARN' filename
  2772. grep 'INFO\|WARN' filename
  2773. grep -e INFO -e WARN filename
  2774. grep -E '(INFO|WARN)' filename
  2775. egrep "INFO|WARN" filename
  2776. ```
  2777. ###### Except multiple patterns
  2778. ```bash
  2779. grep -vE '(error|critical|warning)' filename
  2780. ```
  2781. ###### Show data from file without comments
  2782. ```bash
  2783. grep -v ^[[:space:]]*# filename
  2784. ```
  2785. ###### Show data from file without comments and new lines
  2786. ```bash
  2787. egrep -v '#|^$' filename
  2788. ```
  2789. ###### Show strings with a dash/hyphen
  2790. ```bash
  2791. grep -e -- filename
  2792. grep -- -- filename
  2793. grep "\-\-" filename
  2794. ```
  2795. #### Shell functions &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  2796. ##### Table of Contents
  2797. - [Domain resolve](#domain-resolve)
  2798. - [Get ASN](#get-asn)
  2799. ###### Domain resolve
  2800. ```bash
  2801. # Dependencies:
  2802. # - curl
  2803. # - jq
  2804. function DomainResolve() {
  2805. local _host="$1"
  2806. local _curl_base="curl --request GET"
  2807. local _timeout="15"
  2808. _host_ip=$($_curl_base -ks -m "$_timeout" "https://dns.google.com/resolve?name=${_host}&type=A" | \
  2809. jq '.Answer[0].data' | tr -d "\"" 2>/dev/null)
  2810. if [[ -z "$_host_ip" ]] || [[ "$_host_ip" == "null" ]] ; then
  2811. echo -en "Unsuccessful domain name resolution.\\n"
  2812. else
  2813. echo -en "$_host > $_host_ip\\n"
  2814. fi
  2815. }
  2816. ```
  2817. Example:
  2818. ```bash
  2819. shell> DomainResolve nmap.org
  2820. nmap.org > 45.33.49.119
  2821. shell> DomainResolve nmap.org
  2822. Unsuccessful domain name resolution.
  2823. ```
  2824. ###### Get ASN
  2825. ```bash
  2826. # Dependencies:
  2827. # - curl
  2828. # - python
  2829. function GetASN() {
  2830. local _ip="$1"
  2831. local _curl_base="curl --request GET"
  2832. local _timeout="15"
  2833. _asn=$($_curl_base -ks -m "$_timeout" "http://ip-api.com/json/${_ip}" | \
  2834. python -c 'import sys, json; print json.load(sys.stdin)["as"]' 2>/dev/null)
  2835. _state=$(echo $?)
  2836. if [[ -z "$_ip" ]] || [[ "$_ip" == "null" ]] || [[ "$_state" -ne 0 ]]; then
  2837. echo -en "Unsuccessful ASN gathering.\\n"
  2838. else
  2839. echo -en "$_ip > $_asn\\n"
  2840. fi
  2841. }
  2842. ```
  2843. Example:
  2844. ```bash
  2845. shell> GetASN 1.1.1.1
  2846. 1.1.1.1 > AS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
  2847. shell> GetASN 0.0.0.0
  2848. Unsuccessful ASN gathering.
  2849. ```