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README.md 203 KiB

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  1. <p align="center">
  2. <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge">
  3. <img src="https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge/blob/master/static/img/the-book-of-secret-knowledge-preview.png" alt="Master">
  4. </a>
  5. </p>
  6. <p align="center">"<i>Knowledge is powerful, be careful how you use it!</i>"</p>
  7. <h4 align="center">A collection of inspiring lists, manuals, cheatsheets, blogs, hacks, one-liners, cli/web tools, and more.</h4>
  8. <br>
  9. <p align="center">
  10. <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge/pulls">
  11. <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg?longCache=true" alt="Pull Requests">
  12. </a>
  13. <a href="LICENSE.md">
  14. <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-lightgrey.svg?longCache=true" alt="MIT License">
  15. </a>
  16. </p>
  17. <p align="center">
  18. <a href="https://twitter.com/trimstray" target="_blank">
  19. <img src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/trimstray.svg?logo=twitter">
  20. </a>
  21. </p>
  22. <div align="center">
  23. <sub>Created by
  24. <a href="https://twitter.com/trimstray">trimstray</a> and
  25. <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge/graphs/contributors">contributors</a>
  26. </div>
  27. <br><br>
  28. <p align="center">
  29. <a href="https://triplebyte.com/a/YW39WD4/d">
  30. <b>Looking for a job?</b>
  31. <br>
  32. No resume needed. Just prove you can code.
  33. <br>
  34. <img src="https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge/blob/master/static/img/triplebyte-logo.png" width="260" alt="triplebyte">
  35. </a>
  36. <br>
  37. <sub><i>Clicking this helps fund this project</i></sub>
  38. </p>
  39. <br>
  40. ***
  41. ## :notebook_with_decorative_cover: &nbsp;What is it?
  42. This repository is a collection of various materials and tools that I use every day in my work. It contains a lot of useful information gathered in one piece. It is an invaluable source of knowledge for me that I often look back on.
  43. ## :restroom: &nbsp;For whom?
  44. For everyone, really. Here everyone can find their favourite tastes. But to be perfectly honest, it is aimed towards System and Network administrators, DevOps, Pentesters, and Security Researchers.
  45. ## :information_source: &nbsp;Contributing
  46. If you find something which doesn't make sense, or something doesn't seem right, please make a pull request and please add valid and well-reasoned explanations about your changes or comments.
  47. A few simple rules for this project:
  48. - inviting and clear
  49. - not tiring
  50. - useful
  51. These below rules may be better:
  52. - easy to contribute to (Markdown + HTML ...)
  53. - easy to find (simple TOC, maybe it's worth extending them?)
  54. Url marked **\*** is temporary unavailable. Please don't delete it without confirming that it has permanently expired.
  55. Before adding a pull request, please see the **[contributing guidelines](.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)**. You should also remember about this:
  56. ```diff
  57. + This repository is not meant to contain everything but only good quality stuff.
  58. ```
  59. All **suggestions/PR** are welcome!
  60. ## :gift_heart: &nbsp;Support
  61. If this project is useful and important for you or if you really like _the-book-of-secret-knowledge_, you can bring **positive energy** by giving some **good words** or **supporting this project**. Thank you!
  62. ## :newspaper: &nbsp;RSS Feed & Updates
  63. GitHub exposes an [RSS/Atom](https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge/commits.atom) feed of the commits, which may also be useful if you want to be kept informed about all changes.
  64. ## :ballot_box_with_check: &nbsp;ToDo
  65. - [ ] Add new stuff...
  66. - [ ] Add useful shell functions
  67. - [ ] Add one-liners for collection tools (eg. CLI Tools)
  68. - [ ] Sort order in lists
  69. New items are also added on a regular basis.
  70. ## :anger: &nbsp;Table of Contents
  71. Only main chapters:
  72. - **[CLI Tools](#cli-tools-toc)**
  73. - **[GUI Tools](#gui-tools-toc)**
  74. - **[Web Tools](#web-tools-toc)**
  75. - **[Systems/Services](#systemsservices-toc)**
  76. - **[Networks](#networks-toc)**
  77. - **[Containers/Orchestration](#containersorchestration-toc)**
  78. - **[Manuals/Howtos/Tutorials](#manualshowtostutorials-toc)**
  79. - **[Inspiring Lists](#inspiring-lists-toc)**
  80. - **[Blogs/Podcasts/Videos](#blogspodcastsvideos-toc)**
  81. - **[Hacking/Penetration Testing](#hackingpenetration-testing-toc)**
  82. - **[Your daily knowledge and news](#your-daily-knowledge-and-news-toc)**
  83. - **[Other Cheat Sheets](#other-cheat-sheets-toc)**
  84. - **[One-liners](#one-liners-toc)**
  85. - **[Shell functions](#shell-functions-toc)**
  86. ## :trident: &nbsp;The Book of Secret Knowledge (Chapters)
  87. #### CLI Tools &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  88. ##### :black_small_square: Shells
  89. <p>
  90. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/"><b>GNU Bash</b></a> - is an sh-compatible shell that incorporates useful features from the Korn shell and C shell.<br>
  91. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.zsh.org/"><b>Zsh</b></a> - is a shell designed for interactive use, although it is also a powerful scripting language.<br>
  92. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tcl-lang.org/"><b>tclsh</b></a> - is a very powerful cross-platform shell, suitable for a huge range of uses.<br>
  93. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Bash-it/bash-it"><b>bash-it</b></a> - is a framework for using, developing and maintaining shell scripts and custom commands.<br>
  94. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ohmyz.sh/"><b>Oh My ZSH!</b></a> - is the best framework for managing your Zsh configuration.<br>
  95. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/oh-my-fish/oh-my-fish"><b>Oh My Fish</b></a> - the Fishshell framework.<br>
  96. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/starship/starship"><b>Starship</b></a> - the cross-shell prompt written in Rust.<br>
  97. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k"><b>powerlevel10k</b></a> - is a fast reimplementation of Powerlevel9k ZSH theme.<br>
  98. </p>
  99. ##### :black_small_square: Managers
  100. <p>
  101. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://midnight-commander.org/"><b>Midnight Commander</b></a> - is a visual file manager, licensed under GNU General Public License.<br>
  102. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ranger/ranger"><b>ranger</b></a> - is a VIM-inspired filemanager for the console.<br>
  103. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jarun/nnn"><b>nnn</b></a> - is a tiny, lightning fast, feature-packed file manager.<br>
  104. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/screen/"><b>screen</b></a> - is a full-screen window manager that multiplexes a physical terminal.<br>
  105. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tmux/tmux/wiki"><b>tmux</b></a> - is a terminal multiplexer, lets you switch easily between several programs in one terminal.<br>
  106. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/peikk0/tmux-cssh"><b>tmux-cssh</b></a> - is a tool to set comfortable and easy to use functionality, clustering and synchronizing tmux-sessions.<br>
  107. </p>
  108. ##### :black_small_square: Text editors
  109. <p>
  110. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://ex-vi.sourceforge.net/"><b>vi</b></a> - is one of the most common text editors on Unix.<br>
  111. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.vim.org/"><b>vim</b></a> - is a highly configurable text editor.<br>
  112. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/"><b>emacs</b></a> - is an extensible, customizable, free/libre text editor - and more.<br>
  113. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zyedidia/micro"><b>micro</b></a> - is a modern and intuitive terminal-based text editor.<br>
  114. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://neovim.io/"><b>neovim</b></a> - is a free open source, powerful, extensible and usable code editor.<br>
  115. </p>
  116. ##### :black_small_square: Files and directories
  117. <p>
  118. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sharkdp/fd"><b>fd</b></a> - is a simple, fast and user-friendly alternative to find.<br>
  119. </p>
  120. ##### :black_small_square: Network
  121. <p>
  122. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.putty.org/"><b>PuTTY</b></a> - is an SSH and telnet client, developed originally by Simon Tatham.<br>
  123. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nmap.org/"><b>nmap</b></a> - is a free and open source (license) utility for network discovery and security auditing.<br>
  124. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zmap/zmap"><b>zmap</b></a> - is a fast single packet network scanner designed for Internet-wide network surveys.<br>
  125. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/robertdavidgraham/masscan"><b>masscan</b></a> - is the fastest Internet port scanner, spews SYN packets asynchronously.<br>
  126. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/gvb84/pbscan"><b>pbscan</b></a> - is a faster and more efficient stateless SYN scanner and banner grabber.<br>
  127. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.hping.org/"><b>hping</b></a> - is a command-line oriented TCP/IP packet assembler/analyzer.<br>
  128. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/traviscross/mtr"><b>mtr</b></a> - is a tool that combines the functionality of the 'traceroute' and 'ping' programs in a single network diagnostic tool.<br>
  129. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mehrdadrad/mylg"><b>mylg</b></a> - is an open source utility which combines the functions of the different network probes in one diagnostic tool.<br>
  130. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://netcat.sourceforge.net/"><b>netcat</b></a> - is a networking utility which reads and writes data across network connections, using the TCP/IP protocol.<br>
  131. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tcpdump.org/"><b>tcpdump</b></a> - is a powerful command-line packet analyzer.<br>
  132. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.wireshark.org/docs/man-pages/tshark.html"><b>tshark</b></a> - is a tool that allows us to dump and analyze network traffic (wireshark cli).<br>
  133. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://termshark.io/"><b>Termshark</b></a> - is a simple terminal user-interface for tshark.<br>
  134. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jpr5/ngrep"><b>ngrep</b></a> - is like GNU grep applied to the network layer.<br>
  135. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mechpen/sockdump"><b>sockdump</b></a> - dump unix domain socket traffic.<br>
  136. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/stenographer"><b>stenographer</b></a> - is a packet capture solution which aims to quickly spool all packets to disk.<br>
  137. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sachaos/tcpterm"><b>tcpterm</b></a> - visualize packets in TUI.<br>
  138. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tgraf/bmon"><b>bmon</b></a> - is a monitoring and debugging tool to capture networking related statistics and prepare them visually.<br>
  139. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://iptraf.seul.org/2.6/manual.html#installation"><b>iptraf-ng</b></a> - is a console-based network monitoring program for Linux that displays information about IP traffic.<br>
  140. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/vergoh/vnstat"><b>vnstat</b></a> - is a network traffic monitor for Linux and BSD.<br>
  141. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://iperf.fr/"><b>iPerf3</b></a> - is a tool for active measurements of the maximum achievable bandwidth on IP networks.<br>
  142. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Microsoft/Ethr"><b>ethr</b></a> - is a Network Performance Measurement Tool for TCP, UDP & HTTP.<br>
  143. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jwbensley/Etherate"><b>Etherate</b></a> - is a Linux CLI based Ethernet and MPLS traffic testing tool.<br>
  144. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mpolden/echoip"><b>echoip</b></a> - is a IP address lookup service.<br>
  145. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/troglobit/nemesis"><b>Nemesis</b></a> - packet manipulation CLI tool; craft and inject packets of several protocols.<br>
  146. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/packetfu/packetfu"><b>packetfu</b></a> - a mid-level packet manipulation library for Ruby.<br>
  147. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://scapy.net/"><b>Scapy</b></a> - packet manipulation library; forge, send, decode, capture packets of a wide number of protocols.<br>
  148. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket"><b>impacket</b></a> - is a collection of Python classes for working with network protocols.<br>
  149. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/arthepsy/ssh-audit"><b>ssh-audit</b></a> - is a tool for SSH server auditing.<br>
  150. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://aria2.github.io/"><b>aria2</b></a> - is a lightweight multi-protocol & multi-source command-line download utility.<br>
  151. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/x-way/iptables-tracer"><b>iptables-tracer</b></a> - observe the path of packets through the iptables chains.<br>
  152. </p>
  153. ##### :black_small_square: Network (DNS)
  154. <p>
  155. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/farrokhi/dnsdiag"><b>dnsdiag</b></a> - is a DNS diagnostics and performance measurement tools.<br>
  156. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mschwager/fierce"><b>fierce</b></a> - is a DNS reconnaissance tool for locating non-contiguous IP space.<br>
  157. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/subfinder/subfinder"><b>subfinder</b></a> - is a subdomain discovery tool that discovers valid subdomains for websites.<br>
  158. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/aboul3la/Sublist3r"><b>sublist3r</b></a> - is a fast subdomains enumeration tool for penetration testers.<br>
  159. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/Amass"><b>amass</b></a> - is tool that obtains subdomain names by scraping data sources, crawling web archives and more.<br>
  160. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/namebench"><b>namebench</b></a> - provides personalized DNS server recommendations based on your browsing history.<br>
  161. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/blechschmidt/massdns"><b>massdns</b></a> - is a high-performance DNS stub resolver for bulk lookups and reconnaissance.<br>
  162. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/guelfoweb/knock"><b>knock</b></a> - is a tool to enumerate subdomains on a target domain through a wordlist.<br>
  163. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jedisct1/dnscrypt-proxy"><b>dnscrypt-proxy 2</b></a> - a flexible DNS proxy, with support for encrypted DNS protocols.<br>
  164. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dnsdb/dnsdbq"><b>dnsdbq</b></a> - API client providing access to passive DNS database systems (pDNS at Farsight Security, CIRCL pDNS).<br>
  165. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/looterz/grimd"><b>grimd</b></a> - fast dns proxy, built to black-hole internet advertisements and malware servers.<br>
  166. </p>
  167. ##### :black_small_square: Network (HTTP)
  168. <p>
  169. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://curl.haxx.se/"><b>Curl</b></a> - is a command line tool and library for transferring data with URLs.<br>
  170. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gitlab.com/davidjpeacock/kurly"><b>kurly</b></a> - is an alternative to the widely popular curl program, written in Golang.<br>
  171. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jakubroztocil/httpie"><b>HTTPie</b></a> - is an user-friendly HTTP client.<br>
  172. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/asciimoo/wuzz"><b>wuzz</b></a> - is an interactive cli tool for HTTP inspection.<br>
  173. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/htrace.sh"><b>htrace.sh</b></a> - is a simple Swiss Army knife for http/https troubleshooting and profiling.<br>
  174. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/reorx/httpstat"><b>httpstat</b></a> - is a tool that visualizes curl statistics in a way of beauty and clarity.<br>
  175. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/gchaincl/httplab"><b>httplab</b></a> - is an interactive web server.<br>
  176. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://lynx.browser.org/"><b>Lynx</b></a> - is a text browser for the World Wide Web.<br>
  177. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dhamaniasad/HeadlessBrowsers"><b>HeadlessBrowsers</b></a> - a list of (almost) all headless web browsers in existence.<br>
  178. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/programs/ab.html"><b>ab</b></a> - is a single-threaded command line tool for measuring the performance of HTTP web servers.<br>
  179. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.joedog.org/siege-home/"><b>siege</b></a> - is an http load testing and benchmarking utility.<br>
  180. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/wg/wrk"><b>wrk</b></a> - is a modern HTTP benchmarking tool capable of generating significant load.<br>
  181. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/giltene/wrk2"><b>wrk2</b></a> - is a constant throughput, correct latency recording variant of wrk.<br>
  182. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tsenart/vegeta"><b>vegeta</b></a> - is a constant throughput, correct latency recording variant of wrk.<br>
  183. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/codesenberg/bombardier"><b>bombardier</b></a> - is a fast cross-platform HTTP benchmarking tool written in Go.<br>
  184. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/cmpxchg16/gobench"><b>gobench</b></a> - http/https load testing and benchmarking tool.<br>
  185. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rakyll/hey"><b>hey</b></a> - HTTP load generator, ApacheBench (ab) replacement, formerly known as rakyll/boom.<br>
  186. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tarekziade/boom"><b>boom</b></a> - is a script you can use to quickly smoke-test your web app deployment.<br>
  187. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/shekyan/slowhttptest"><b>SlowHTTPTest</b></a> - is a tool that simulates some Application Layer Denial of Service attacks by prolonging HTTP.<br>
  188. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OJ/gobuster"><b>gobuster</b></a> - is a free and open source directory/file & DNS busting tool written in Go.<br>
  189. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ssllabs/ssllabs-scan"><b>ssllabs-scan</b></a> - command-line reference-implementation client for SSL Labs APIs.<br>
  190. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/http-observatory"><b>http-observatory</b></a> - Mozilla HTTP Observatory cli version.<br>
  191. </p>
  192. ##### :black_small_square: SSL
  193. <p>
  194. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.openssl.org/"><b>openssl</b></a> - is a robust, commercial-grade, and full-featured toolkit for the TLS and SSL protocols.<br>
  195. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gnutls.org/manual/html_node/gnutls_002dcli-Invocation.html"><b>gnutls-cli</b></a> - client program to set up a TLS connection to some other computer.<br>
  196. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/nabla-c0d3/sslyze"><b>sslyze
  197. </b></a> - fast and powerful SSL/TLS server scanning library.<br>
  198. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rbsec/sslscan"><b>sslscan</b></a> - tests SSL/TLS enabled services to discover supported cipher suites.<br>
  199. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/drwetter/testssl.sh"><b>testssl.sh</b></a> - testing TLS/SSL encryption anywhere on any port.<br>
  200. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/cipherscan"><b>cipherscan</b></a> - a very simple way to find out which SSL ciphersuites are supported by a target.<br>
  201. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/spiped.html"><b>spiped</b></a> - is a utility for creating symmetrically encrypted and authenticated pipes between socket addresses.<br>
  202. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/certbot/certbot"><b>Certbot</b></a> - is EFF's tool to obtain certs from Let's Encrypt and (optionally) auto-enable HTTPS on your server.<br>
  203. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert"><b>mkcert</b></a> - simple zero-config tool to make locally trusted development certificates with any names you'd like.<br>
  204. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/square/certstrap"><b>certstrap</b></a> - tools to bootstrap CAs, certificate requests, and signed certificates.<br>
  205. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/yassineaboukir/sublert"><b>Sublert</b></a> - is a security and reconnaissance tool to automatically monitor new subdomains.<br>
  206. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/mkchain"><b>mkchain</b></a> - open source tool to help you build a valid SSL certificate chain.<br>
  207. </p>
  208. ##### :black_small_square: Security
  209. <p>
  210. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/5/html/deployment_guide/ch-selinux"><b>SELinux</b></a> - provides a flexible Mandatory Access Control (MAC) system built into the Linux kernel.<br>
  211. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/AppArmor"><b>AppArmor</b></a> - proactively protects the operating system and applications from external or internal threats.<br>
  212. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/grapheneX/grapheneX"><b>grapheneX</b></a> - Automated System Hardening Framework.<br>
  213. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dev-sec/"><b>DevSec Hardening Framework</b></a> - Security + DevOps: Automatic Server Hardening.<br>
  214. </p>
  215. ##### :black_small_square: Auditing Tools
  216. <p>
  217. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ossec.net/"><b>ossec</b></a> - actively monitoring all aspects of system activity with file integrity monitoring.<br>
  218. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/chap-system_auditing"><b>auditd</b></a> - provides a way to track security-relevant information on your system.<br>
  219. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.nongnu.org/tiger/"><b>Tiger</b></a> - is a security tool that can be use both as a security audit and intrusion detection system.<br>
  220. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cisofy.com/lynis/"><b>Lynis</b></a> - battle-tested security tool for systems running Linux, macOS, or Unix-based operating system.<br>
  221. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rebootuser/LinEnum"><b>LinEnum</b></a> - scripted Local Linux Enumeration & Privilege Escalation Checks.<br>
  222. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/installation/rkhunter"><b>Rkhunter</b></a> - scanner tool for Linux systems that scans backdoors, rootkits and local exploits on your systems.<br>
  223. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/hasherezade/pe-sieve"><b>PE-sieve</b></a> - is a light-weight tool that helps to detect malware running on the system.<br>
  224. </p>
  225. ##### :black_small_square: System Diagnostics/Debuggers
  226. <p>
  227. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/strace/strace"><b>strace</b></a> - diagnostic, debugging and instructional userspace utility for Linux.<br>
  228. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://dtrace.org/blogs/about/"><b>DTrace</b></a> - is a performance analysis and troubleshooting tool.<br>
  229. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ltrace"><b>ltrace</b></a> - is a library call tracer, used to trace calls made by programs to library functions.<br>
  230. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/brainsmoke/ptrace-burrito"><b>ptrace-burrito</b></a> - is a friendly wrapper around ptrace.<br>
  231. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/brendangregg/perf-tools"><b>perf-tools</b></a> - performance analysis tools based on Linux perf_events (aka perf) and ftrace.<br>
  232. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/iovisor/bpftrace"><b>bpftrace</b></a> - high-level tracing language for Linux eBPF.<br>
  233. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/draios/sysdig"><b>sysdig</b></a> - system exploration and troubleshooting tool with first class support for containers.<br>
  234. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.valgrind.org/"><b>Valgrind</b></a> - is an instrumentation framework for building dynamic analysis tools.<br>
  235. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/gperftools/gperftools"><b>gperftools</b></a> - high-performance multi-threaded malloc() implementation, plus some performance analysis tools.<br>
  236. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nicolargo.github.io/glances/"><b>glances</b></a> - cross-platform system monitoring tool written in Python.<br>
  237. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/hishamhm/htop"><b>htop</b></a> - interactive text-mode process viewer for Unix systems. It aims to be a better 'top'.<br>
  238. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.atoptool.nl/"><b>atop</b></a> - ASCII performance monitor. Includes statistics for CPU, memory, disk, swap, network, and processes.<br>
  239. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lsof"><b>lsof</b></a> - displays in its output information about files that are opened by processes.<br>
  240. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.brendangregg.com/flamegraphs.html"><b>FlameGraph</b></a> - stack trace visualizer.<br>
  241. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zevv/lsofgraph"><b>lsofgraph</b></a> - small utility to convert Unix lsof output to a graph showing FIFO and UNIX interprocess communication.<br>
  242. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/rr"><b>rr</b></a> - is a lightweight tool for recording, replaying and debugging execution of applications.<br>
  243. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pcp.io/index.html"><b>Performance Co-Pilot</b></a> - a system performance analysis toolkit.</br>
  244. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sharkdp/hexyl"><b>hexyl</b></a> - a command-line hex viewer.<br>
  245. </p>
  246. ##### :black_small_square: Log Analyzers
  247. <p>
  248. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rcoh/angle-grinder"><b>angle-grinder</b></a> - slice and dice log files on the command line.<br>
  249. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://lnav.org"><b>lnav</b></a> - log file navigator with search and automatic refresh.<br>
  250. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://goaccess.io/"><b>GoAccess</b></a> - real-time web log analyzer and interactive viewer that runs in a terminal.<br>
  251. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/lebinh/ngxtop"><b>ngxtop</b></a> - real-time metrics for nginx server.<br>
  252. </p>
  253. ##### :black_small_square: Databases
  254. <p>
  255. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/xo/usql"><b>usql</b></a> - universal command-line interface for SQL databases.<br>
  256. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dbcli/pgcli"><b>pgcli</b></a> - postgres CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.<br>
  257. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dbcli/mycli"><b>mycli</b></a> - terminal client for MySQL with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.<br>
  258. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dbcli/litecli"><b>litecli</b></a> - SQLite CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.<br>
  259. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/osquery/osquery"><b>OSQuery</b></a> - is a SQL powered operating system instrumentation, monitoring, and analytics framework.<br>
  260. </p>
  261. ##### :black_small_square: TOR
  262. <p>
  263. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/GouveaHeitor/nipe"><b>Nipe</b></a> - script to make Tor Network your default gateway.<br>
  264. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/multitor"><b>multitor</b></a> - a tool that lets you create multiple TOR instances with a load-balancing.<br>
  265. </p>
  266. ##### :black_small_square: Messengers/IRC Clients
  267. <p>
  268. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://irssi.org"><b>Irssi</b></a> - is a free open source terminal based IRC client.<br>
  269. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://weechat.org/"><b>WeeChat</b></a> - is an extremely extensible and lightweight IRC client.<br>
  270. </p>
  271. ##### :black_small_square: Other
  272. <p>
  273. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/skx/sysadmin-util"><b>sysadmin-util</b></a> - tools for Linux/Unix sysadmins.<br>
  274. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://inotify.aiken.cz/"><b>incron</b></a> - is an inode-based filesystem notification technology.<br>
  275. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rgburke/grv"><b>GRV</b></a> - is a terminal based interface for viewing Git repositories.<br>
  276. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jonas.github.io/tig/"><b>Tig</b></a> - text-mode interface for Git.<br>
  277. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr"><b>tldr</b></a> - simplified and community-driven man pages.<br>
  278. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mholt/archiver"><b>archiver</b></a> - easily create and extract .zip, .tar, .tar.gz, .tar.bz2, .tar.xz, .tar.lz4, .tar.sz, and .rar.<br>
  279. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tj/commander.js"><b>commander.js</b></a> - minimal CLI creator in JavaScript.<br>
  280. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tomnomnom/gron"><b>gron</b></a> - make JSON greppable!<br>
  281. </p>
  282. #### GUI Tools &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  283. ##### :black_small_square: Terminal emulators
  284. <p>
  285. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Guake/guake"><b>Guake</b></a> - is a dropdown terminal made for the GNOME desktop environment.<br>
  286. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gnometerminator.blogspot.com/p/introduction.html"><b>Terminator</b></a> - is based on GNOME Terminal, useful features for sysadmins and other users.<br>
  287. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/"><b>Kitty</b></a> - is a GPU based terminal emulator that supports smooth scrolling and images.<br>
  288. </p>
  289. ##### :black_small_square: Network
  290. <p>
  291. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.wireshark.org/"><b>Wireshark</b></a> - is the world’s foremost and widely-used network protocol analyzer.<br>
  292. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ettercap-project.org/"><b>Ettercap</b></a> - is a comprehensive network monitor tool.<br>
  293. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://etherape.sourceforge.io/"><b>EtherApe</b></a> - is a graphical network monitoring solution.<br>
  294. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jmeter.apache.org/"><b>JMeter™</b></a> - open source software to load test functional behavior and measure performance.<br>
  295. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/locustio/locust"><b>locust</b></a> - scalable user load testing tool written in Python.<br>
  296. </p>
  297. ##### :black_small_square: Browsers
  298. <p>
  299. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.torproject.org/"><b>TOR Browser</b></a> - protect your privacy and defend yourself against network surveillance and traffic analysis.<br>
  300. </p>
  301. ##### :black_small_square: Password Managers
  302. <p>
  303. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://keepassxc.org/"><b>KeePassXC</b></a> - store your passwords safely and auto-type them into your everyday websites and apps.<br>
  304. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.enpass.io/"><b>Enpass</b></a> - password manager and secure wallet.<br>
  305. </p>
  306. ##### :black_small_square: Messengers/IRC Clients
  307. <p>
  308. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hexchat.github.io/index.html"><b>HexChat</b></a> - is an IRC client based on XChat.<br>
  309. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pidgin.im/"><b>Pidgin</b></a> - is an easy to use and free chat client used by millions.<br>
  310. </p>
  311. ##### :black_small_square: Messengers (end-to-end encryption)
  312. <p>
  313. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.signal.org/"><b>Signal</b></a> - is an encrypted communications app.<br>
  314. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wire.com/en/"><b>Wire</b></a> - secure messaging, file sharing, voice calls and video conferences. All protected with end-to-end encryption.<br>
  315. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/prof7bit/TorChat"><b>TorChat</b></a> - decentralized anonymous instant messenger on top of Tor Hidden Services.<br>
  316. </p>
  317. ##### :black_small_square: Text editors
  318. <p>
  319. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.sublimetext.com/3"><b>Sublime Text</b></a> - is a lightweight, cross-platform code editor known for its speed, ease of use.<br>
  320. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/"><b>Visual Studio Code</b></a> - an open-source and free source code editor developed by Microsoft.<br>
  321. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://atom.io/"><b>Atom</b></a> - a hackable text editor for the 21st Century.<br>
  322. </p>
  323. #### Web Tools &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  324. ##### :black_small_square: Browsers
  325. <p>
  326. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/viewMyClient.html"><b>SSL/TLS Capabilities of Your Browser</b></a> - test your browser's SSL implementation.<br>
  327. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://caniuse.com/"><b>Can I use</b></a> - provides up-to-date browser support tables for support of front-end web technologies.<br>
  328. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://panopticlick.eff.org/"><b>Panopticlick 3.0</b></a> - is your browser safe against tracking?<br>
  329. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://privacy.net/analyzer/"><b>Privacy Analyzer</b></a> - see what data is exposed from your browser.<br>
  330. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://browserleaks.com/"><b>Web Browser Security</b></a> - it's all about Web Browser fingerprinting.<br>
  331. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.howsmyssl.com/"><b>How's My SSL?</b></a> - help a web server developer learn what real world TLS clients were capable of.<br>
  332. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://suche.org/sslClientInfo"><b>sslClientInfo</b></a> - client test (incl TLSv1.3 information).<br>
  333. </p>
  334. ##### :black_small_square: SSL/Security
  335. <p>
  336. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/"><b>SSLLabs Server Test</b></a> - free online service performs a deep analysis of the configuration of any SSL web server.<br>
  337. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dev.ssllabs.com/ssltest/"><b>SSLLabs Server Test (DEV)</b></a> - free online service performs a deep analysis of the configuration of any SSL web server.<br>
  338. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.immuniweb.com/ssl/"><b>ImmuniWeb® SSLScan</b></a> - test SSL/TLS (PCI DSS, HIPAA and NIST).<br>
  339. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.jitbit.com/sslcheck/"><b>SSL Check</b></a> - scan your website for non-secure content.<br>
  340. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cryptcheck.fr/"><b>CryptCheck</b></a> - test your TLS server configuration (e.g. ciphers).<br>
  341. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://urlscan.io/"><b>urlscan.io</b></a> - service to scan and analyse websites.<br>
  342. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://report-uri.com/home/tools"><b>Report URI</b></a> - monitoring security policies like CSP and HPKP.<br>
  343. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://csp-evaluator.withgoogle.com/"><b>CSP Evaluator</b></a> - allows developers and security experts to check if a Content Security Policy.<br>
  344. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://uselesscsp.com/"><b>Useless CSP</b></a> - public list about CSP in some big players (might make them care a bit more).<br>
  345. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://whynohttps.com/"><b>Why No HTTPS?</b></a> - list of the world's top 100 websites by Alexa rank not automatically redirecting insecure requests.<br>
  346. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cipherli.st/"><b>cipherli.st</b></a> - strong ciphers for Apache, Nginx, Lighttpd and more.<br>
  347. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://2ton.com.au/dhtool/"><b>dhtool</b></a> - public Diffie-Hellman parameter service/tool.<br>
  348. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://badssl.com/"><b>badssl.com</b></a> - memorable site for testing clients against bad SSL configs.<br>
  349. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tlsfun.de/"><b>tlsfun.de</b></a> - registered for various tests regarding the TLS/SSL protocol.<br>
  350. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sslmate.com/caa/"><b>CAA Record Helper</b></a> - generate a CAA policy.<br>
  351. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ccadb.org/resources"><b>Common CA Database</b></a> - repository of information about CAs, and their root and intermediate certificates.<br>
  352. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://certstream.calidog.io/"><b>CERTSTREAM</b></a> - real-time certificate transparency log update stream.<br>
  353. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://crt.sh/"><b>crt.sh</b></a> - discovers certificates by continually monitoring all of the publicly known CT.<br>
  354. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hardenize.com/"><b>Hardenize</b></a> - deploy the security standards.<br>
  355. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cryptcheck.fr/suite/"><b>Cipher suite compatibility</b></a> - test TLS cipher suite compatibility.<br>
  356. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.urlvoid.com/"><b>urlvoid</b></a> - this service helps you detect potentially malicious websites.<br>
  357. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securitytxt.org/"><b>security.txt</b></a> - a proposed standard (generator) which allows websites to define security policies.<br>
  358. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/ssl-config-generator"><b>ssl-config-generator</b></a> - help you follow the Mozilla Server Side TLS configuration guidelines.<br>
  359. </p>
  360. ##### :black_small_square: HTTP Headers & Web Linters
  361. <p>
  362. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securityheaders.com/"><b>Security Headers</b></a> - analyse the HTTP response headers (with rating system to the results).<br>
  363. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://observatory.mozilla.org/"><b>Observatory by Mozilla</b></a> - set of tools to analyze your website.<br>
  364. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://webhint.io/"><b>webhint</b></a> - is a linting tool that will help you with your site's accessibility, speed, security and more.<br>
  365. </p>
  366. ##### :black_small_square: DNS
  367. <p>
  368. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://viewdns.info/"><b>ViewDNS</b></a> - one source for free DNS related tools and information.<br>
  369. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnslookup.org/"><b>DNSLookup</b></a> - is an advanced DNS lookup tool.<br>
  370. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnslytics.com/"><b>DNSlytics</b></a> - online DNS investigation tool.<br>
  371. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnsspy.io/"><b>DNS Spy</b></a> - monitor, validate and verify your DNS configurations.<br>
  372. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://zonemaster.iis.se/en/"><b>Zonemaster</b></a> - helps you to control how your DNS works.<br>
  373. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://leafdns.com/"><b>Leaf DNS</b></a> - comprehensive DNS tester.<br>
  374. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://findsubdomains.com/"><b>Find subdomains online</b></a> - find subdomains for security assessment penetration test.<br>
  375. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnsdumpster.com/"><b>DNSdumpster</b></a> - dns recon & research, find & lookup dns records.<br>
  376. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnstable.com/"><b>DNS Table online</b></a> - search for DNS records by domain, IP, CIDR, ISP.<br>
  377. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://intodns.com/"><b>intoDNS</b></a> - DNS and mail server health checker.<br>
  378. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.zonecut.net/dns/"><b>DNS Bajaj</b></a> - check the delegation of your domain.<br>
  379. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.buddyns.com/delegation-lab/"><b>BuddyDNS Delegation LAB</b></a> - check, trace and visualize delegation of your domain.<br>
  380. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnssec-debugger.verisignlabs.com/"><b>dnssec-debugger</b></a> - DS or DNSKEY records validator.<br>
  381. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://ptrarchive.com/"><b>PTRarchive.com</b></a> - this site is responsible for the safekeeping of historical reverse DNS records.<br>
  382. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://xip.io/"><b>xip.io</b></a> - wildcard DNS for everyone.<br>
  383. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ceipam.eu/en/dnslookup.php"><b>dnslookup (ceipam)</b></a> - one of the best DNS propagation checker (and not only).<br>
  384. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://whatsmydns.com"><b>What's My DNS</b></a> - DNS propagation checking tool.<br>
  385. </p>
  386. ##### :black_small_square: Mail
  387. <p>
  388. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://mxtoolbox.com/SuperTool.aspx"><b>MX Toolbox</b></a> - all of your MX record, DNS, blacklist and SMTP diagnostics in one integrated tool.<br>
  389. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.blacklistalert.org/"><b>blacklistalert</b></a> - checks to see if your domain is on a Real Time Spam Blacklist.<br>
  390. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://multirbl.valli.org/"><b>MultiRBL</b></a> - complete IP check for sending Mailservers.<br>
  391. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dkimvalidator.com/"><b>DKIM SPF & Spam Assassin Validator</b></a> - checks mail authentication and scores messages with Spam Assassin.<br>
  392. </p>
  393. ##### :black_small_square: Encoders/Decoders and Regex testing
  394. <p>
  395. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.url-encode-decode.com/"><b>URL Encode/Decode</b></a> - tool from above to either encode or decode a string of text.<br>
  396. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://uncoder.io/"><b>Uncoder</b></a> - the online translator for search queries on log data.<br>
  397. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://regex101.com/"><b>Regex101</b></a> - online regex tester and debugger: PHP, PCRE, Python, Golang and JavaScript.<br>
  398. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://regexr.com/"><b>RegExr</b></a> - online tool to learn, build, & test Regular Expressions (RegEx / RegExp).<br>
  399. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.regextester.com/"><b>RegEx Testing</b></a> - online regex testing tool.<br>
  400. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.regexpal.com/"><b>RegEx Pal</b></a> - online regex testing tool + other tools.<br>
  401. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/"><b>The Cyber Swiss Army Knife</b></a> - a web app for encryption, encoding, compression and data analysis.<br>
  402. </p>
  403. ##### :black_small_square: Net-tools
  404. <p>
  405. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report"><b>Netcraft</b></a> - detailed report about the site, helping you to make informed choices about their integrity.<b>*</b><br>
  406. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ripe.net/"><b>RIPE NCC</b></a> - not-for-profit membership association, a Regional Internet Registry and the secretariat for the RIPE.<br>
  407. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.robtex.com/"><b>Robtex</b></a> - uses various sources to gather public information about IP numbers, domain names, host names, routes etc.<br>
  408. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securitytrails.com/"><b>Security Trails</b></a> - APIs for Security Companies, Researchers and Teams.<br>
  409. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tools.keycdn.com/curl"><b>Online Curl</b></a> - curl test, analyze HTTP Response Headers.<br>
  410. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://extendsclass.com/"><b>Online Tools for Developers</b></a> - HTTP API tools, testers, encoders, converters, formatters, and other tools.<br>
  411. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ping.eu/"><b>Ping.eu</b></a> - online Ping, Traceroute, DNS lookup, WHOIS and others.<br>
  412. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://network-tools.com/"><b>Network-Tools</b></a> - network tools for webmasters, IT technicians & geeks.<br>
  413. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://riseup.net/"><b>Riseup</b></a> - provides online communication tools for people and groups working on liberatory social change.<br>
  414. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/upload"><b>VirusTotal</b></a> - analyze suspicious files and URLs to detect types of malware.<br>
  415. </p>
  416. ##### :black_small_square: Privacy
  417. <p>
  418. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.privacytools.io/"><b>privacytools.io</b></a> - provides knowledge and tools to protect your privacy against global mass surveillance.<br>
  419. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnsprivacy.org/wiki/display/DP/DNS+Privacy+Test+Servers"><b>DNS Privacy Test Servers</b></a> - DNS privacy recursive servers list (with a 'no logging' policy).<br>
  420. </p>
  421. ##### :black_small_square: Code parsers/playgrounds
  422. <p>
  423. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.shellcheck.net/"><b>ShellCheck</b></a> - finds bugs in your shell scripts.<br>
  424. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://explainshell.com/"><b>explainshell</b></a> - get interactive help texts for shell commands.<br>
  425. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jsbin.com/?html,output"><b>jsbin</b></a> - live pastebin for HTML, CSS & JavaScript and more.<br>
  426. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://codesandbox.io/"><b>CodeSandbox</b></a> - online code editor for web application development. Supports React, Vue, Angular, CxJS, Dojo, etc.<br>
  427. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/"><b>PHP Sandbox</b></a> - test your PHP code with this code tester.<br>
  428. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.repl.it/"><b>Repl.it</b></a> - an instant IDE to learn, build, collaborate, and host all in one place.<br>
  429. </p>
  430. ##### :black_small_square: Performance
  431. <p>
  432. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gtmetrix.com/"><b>GTmetrix</b></a> - analyze your site’s speed and make it faster.<br>
  433. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://performance.sucuri.net/"><b>Sucuri loadtimetester</b></a> - test here the
  434. performance of any of your sites from across the globe.<br>
  435. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tools.pingdom.com/"><b>Pingdom Tools</b></a> - analyze your site’s speed around the world.<br>
  436. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pingme.io/"><b>PingMe.io</b></a> - run website latency tests across multiple geographic regions.<br>
  437. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/insights/"><b>PageSpeed Insights</b></a> - analyze your site’s speed and make it faster.<br>
  438. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://web.dev/"><b>web.dev</b></a> - helps developers like you learn and apply the web's modern capabilities to your own sites and apps.<br>
  439. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/GoogleChrome/lighthouse"><b>Lighthouse</b></a> - automated auditing, performance metrics, and best practices for the web.<br>
  440. </p>
  441. ##### :black_small_square: Mass scanners (search engines)
  442. <p>
  443. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://censys.io/"><b>Censys</b></a> - platform that helps information security practitioners discover, monitor, and analyze devices.<br>
  444. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.shodan.io/"><b>Shodan</b></a> - the world's first search engine for Internet-connected devices.<br>
  445. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://2000.shodan.io/#/"><b>Shodan 2000</b></a> - do you use Shodan for everyday work? This tool looks for randomly generated data from Shodan.<br>
  446. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://viz.greynoise.io/table"><b>GreyNoise</b></a> - mass scanner such as Shodan and Censys.<br>
  447. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.zoomeye.org/"><b>ZoomEye</b></a> - search engine for cyberspace that lets the user find specific network components.<br>
  448. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://netograph.io/"><b>netograph</b></a> - tools to monitor and understand deep structure of the web.<br>
  449. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://fofa.so/"><b>FOFA</b></a> - is a cyberspace search engine.<br>
  450. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.onyphe.io/"><b>onyphe</b></a> - is a search engine for open-source and cyber threat intelligence data collected.<br>
  451. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://intelx.io/"><b>IntelligenceX</b></a> - is a search engine and data archive.<br>
  452. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://app.binaryedge.io/"><b>binaryedge</b></a> - it scan the entire internet space and create real-time threat intelligence streams and reports.<br>
  453. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wigle.net/"><b>wigle</b></a> - is a submission-based catalog of wireless networks. All the networks. Found by Everyone.<br>
  454. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://publicwww.com/"><b>PublicWWW</b></a> - find any alphanumeric snippet, signature or keyword in the web pages HTML, JS and CSS code.<br>
  455. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://inteltechniques.com/menu.html"><b>IntelTechniques</b></a> - this repository contains hundreds of online search utilities.<br>
  456. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hackle.dev/"><b>Hackle</b></a> - search engine for hackers and security professionals.<b>*</b><br>
  457. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hunter.io/"><b>hunter</b></a> - lets you find email addresses in seconds and connect with the people that matter for your business.<br>
  458. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ghostproject.fr/"><b>GhostProject?</b></a> - search by full email address or username.<br>
  459. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.databreaches.live/"><b>databreaches</b></a> - was my email affected by data breach?<br>
  460. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://weleakinfo.com"><b>We Leak Info</b></a> - world's fastest and largest data breach search engine.<br>
  461. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://scylla.sh"><b>scylla</b></a> - db dumps and more.<br>
  462. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://buckets.grayhatwarfare.com/"><b>Buckets by Grayhatwarfar</b></a> - database with public search for Open Amazon S3 Buckets and their contents.<br>
  463. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://vigilante.pw/"><b>Vigilante.pw</b></a> - the breached database directory.<br>
  464. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://builtwith.com/"><b>builtwith</b></a> - find out what websites are built with.<br>
  465. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nerdydata.com/"><b>NerdyData</b></a> - find where any technology is used, across millions of sites.<br>
  466. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.mmnt.net/"><b>Mamont's open FTP Index</b></a> - if a target has an open FTP site with accessible content it will be listed here.<br>
  467. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://osintframework.com/"><b>OSINT Framework</b></a> - focused on gathering information from free tools or resources.<br>
  468. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.maltiverse.com/search"><b>maltiverse</b></a> - is a service oriented to cybersecurity analysts for the advanced analysis of indicators of compromise.<br>
  469. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://leakedsource.ru/main/"><b>Leaked Source</b></a> - is a collaboration of data found online in the form of a lookup.<br>
  470. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://search.weleakinfo.com/"><b>We Leak Info</b></a> - to help everyday individuals secure their online life, avoiding getting hacked.<br>
  471. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pipl.com/"><b>pipl</b></a> - is the place to find the person behind the email address, social username or phone number.<br>
  472. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://abuse.ch/"><b>abuse.ch</b></a> - is operated by a random swiss guy fighting malware for non-profit.<br>
  473. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://malc0de.com/database/"><b>malc0de</b></a> - malware search engine.<br>
  474. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cybercrime-tracker.net/index.php"><b>Cybercrime Tracker</b></a> - monitors and tracks various malware families that are used to perpetrate cyber crimes.<br>
  475. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/eth0izzle/shhgit/"><b>shhgit</b></a> - find GitHub secrets in real time.<br>
  476. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nerdydata.com/"><b>NerdyData</b></a> - search source code across 65 million websites.<br>
  477. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://searchcode.com/"><b>searchcode</b></a> - helping you find real world examples of functions, API's and libraries.<br>
  478. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.insecam.org/"><b>Insecam</b></a> - the world biggest directory of online surveillance security cameras.<br>
  479. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://index-of.es/"><b>index-of</b></a> - contains great stuff like: security, hacking, reverse engineering, cryptography, programming etc.<br>
  480. </p>
  481. ##### :black_small_square: Generators
  482. <p>
  483. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/"><b>thispersondoesnotexist</b></a> - generate fake faces in one click - endless possibilities.<br>
  484. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tools.intigriti.io/redirector/"><b>Intigriti Redirector</b></a> - open redirect/SSRF payload generator.<br>
  485. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://generated.photos"><b>AI Generated Photos</b></a> - 100.000 AI generated faces.<br>
  486. </p>
  487. ##### :black_small_square: Passwords
  488. <p>
  489. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://haveibeenpwned.com/"><b>have i been pwned?</b></a> - check if you have an account that has been compromised in a data breach.<br>
  490. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.dehashed.com/"><b>dehashed</b></a> - is a hacked database search engine.<br>
  491. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://leakedsource.ru/"><b>Leaked Source</b></a> - is a collaboration of data found online in the form of a lookup.<br>
  492. </p>
  493. ##### :black_small_square: CVE/Exploits databases
  494. <p>
  495. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cve.mitre.org/"><b>CVE Mitre</b></a> - list of publicly known cybersecurity vulnerabilities.<br>
  496. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.cvedetails.com/"><b>CVE Details</b></a> - CVE security vulnerability advanced database.<br>
  497. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.exploit-db.com/"><b>Exploit DB</b></a> - CVE compliant archive of public exploits and corresponding vulnerable software.<br>
  498. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://0day.today/"><b>0day.today</b></a> - exploits market provides you the possibility to buy zero-day exploits and also to sell 0day exploits.<br>
  499. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sploitus.com/"><b>sploitus</b></a> - the exploit and tools database.<br>
  500. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cxsecurity.com/exploit/"><b>cxsecurity</b></a> - free vulnerability database.<br>
  501. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.vulncode-db.com/"><b>Vulncode-DB</b></a> - is a database for vulnerabilities and their corresponding source code if available.<br>
  502. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cveapi.com/"><b>cveapi</b></a> - free API for CVE data.<br>
  503. </p>
  504. ##### :black_small_square: Mobile apps scanners
  505. <p>
  506. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.immuniweb.com/mobile/"><b>ImmuniWeb® Mobile App Scanner</b></a> - test security and privacy of mobile apps (iOS & Android).<br>
  507. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://vulnerabilitytest.quixxi.com/"><b>Quixxi</b></a> - free Mobile App Vulnerability Scanner for Android & iOS.<br>
  508. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ostorlab.co/scan/mobile/"><b>Ostorlab</b></a> - analyzes mobile application to identify vulnerabilities and potential weaknesses.<br>
  509. </p>
  510. ##### :black_small_square: Private Search Engines
  511. <p>
  512. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.startpage.com/"><b>Startpage</b></a> - the world's most private search engine.<br>
  513. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://searx.me/"><b>searX</b></a> - a privacy-respecting, hackable metasearch engine.<br>
  514. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://darksearch.io/"><b>darksearch</b></a> - the 1st real Dark Web search engine.<br>
  515. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.qwant.com/"><b>Qwant</b></a> - the search engine that respects your privacy.<br>
  516. </p>
  517. ##### :black_small_square: Secure Webmail Providers
  518. <p>
  519. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://countermail.com/"><b>CounterMail</b></a> - is a secure and easy to use online email service, designed to provide maximum security and privacy.<br>
  520. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://mail2tor.com/"><b>Mail2Tor</b></a> - is a Tor Hidden Service that allows anyone to send and receive emails anonymously.<br>
  521. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tutanota.com/"><b>Tutanota</b></a> - is the world's most secure email service and amazingly easy to use.<br>
  522. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://protonmail.com/"><b>Protonmail</b></a> - is the world's largest secure email service, developed by CERN and MIT scientists.<br>
  523. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.startmail.com/en/"><b>Startmail</b></a> - private & encrypted email made easy.<br>
  524. </p>
  525. ##### :black_small_square: Crypto
  526. <p>
  527. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://keybase.io/"><b>Keybase</b></a> - it's open source and powered by public-key cryptography.<br>
  528. </p>
  529. ##### :black_small_square: PGP Keyservers
  530. <p>
  531. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/"><b>SKS OpenPGP Key server</b></a> - services for the SKS keyservers used by OpenPGP.<br>
  532. </p>
  533. #### Systems/Services &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  534. ##### :black_small_square: Operating Systems
  535. <p>
  536. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.slackware.com/"><b>Slackware</b></a> - the most "Unix-like" Linux distribution.<br>
  537. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/"><b>OpenBSD</b></a> - multi-platform 4.4BSD-based UNIX-like operating system.<br>
  538. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/"><b>HardenedBSD</b></a> - HardenedBSD aims to implement innovative exploit mitigation and security solutions.<br>
  539. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.kali.org/"><b>Kali Linux</b></a> - Linux distribution used for Penetration Testing, Ethical Hacking and network security assessments.<br>
  540. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.parrotsec.org/"><b>Parrot Security OS</b></a> - cyber security GNU/Linux environment.<br>
  541. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.backbox.org/"><b>Backbox Linux</b></a> - penetration test and security assessment oriented Ubuntu-based Linux distribution.<br>
  542. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://blackarch.org/"><b>BlackArch</b></a> - is an Arch Linux-based penetration testing distribution for penetration testers and security researchers.<br>
  543. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.pentoo.ch/"><b>Pentoo</b></a> - is a security-focused livecd based on Gentoo.<br>
  544. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securityonion.net/"><b>Security Onion</b></a> - Linux distro for intrusion detection, enterprise security monitoring, and log management.<br>
  545. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tails.boum.org/"><b>Tails</b></a> - is a live system that aims to preserve your privacy and anonymity.<br>
  546. </p>
  547. ##### :black_small_square: HTTP(s) Services
  548. <p>
  549. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://varnish-cache.org/"><b>Varnish Cache</b></a> - HTTP accelerator designed for content-heavy dynamic web sites.<br>
  550. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nginx.org/"><b>Nginx</b></a> - open source web and reverse proxy server that is similar to Apache, but very light weight.<br>
  551. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://openresty.org/en/"><b>OpenResty</b></a> - is a dynamic web platform based on NGINX and LuaJIT.<br>
  552. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/alibaba/tengine"><b>Tengine</b></a> - a distribution of Nginx with some advanced features.<br>
  553. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://caddyserver.com/"><b>Caddy Server</b></a> - is an open source, HTTP/2-enabled web server with HTTPS by default.<br>
  554. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.haproxy.org/"><b>HAProxy</b></a> - the reliable, high performance TCP/HTTP load balancer.<br>
  555. </p>
  556. ##### :black_small_square: DNS Services
  557. <p>
  558. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nlnetlabs.nl/projects/unbound/about/"><b>Unbound</b></a> - validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver (with TLS).<br>
  559. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.knot-resolver.cz/"><b>Knot Resolver</b></a> - caching full resolver implementation, including both a resolver library and a daemon.<br>
  560. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.powerdns.com/"><b>PowerDNS</b></a> - is an open source authoritative DNS server, written in C++ and licensed under the GPL.<br>
  561. </p>
  562. ##### :black_small_square: Other Services
  563. <p>
  564. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/z3APA3A/3proxy"><b>3proxy</b></a> - tiny free proxy server.<br>
  565. </p>
  566. ##### :black_small_square: Security/hardening
  567. <p>
  568. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/EmeraldOnion"><b>Emerald Onion</b></a> - is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization and transit internet service provider (ISP) based in Seattle.<br>
  569. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole"><b>pi-hole</b></a> - the Pi-hole® is a DNS sinkhole that protects your devices from unwanted content.<br>
  570. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/stamparm/maltrail"><b>maltrail</b></a> - malicious traffic detection system.<br>
  571. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Netflix/security_monkey"><b>security_monkey</b></a> - monitors AWS, GCP, OpenStack, and GitHub orgs for assets and their changes over time.<br>
  572. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker"><b>firecracker</b></a> - secure and fast microVMs for serverless computing.<br>
  573. </p>
  574. #### Networks &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  575. ##### :black_small_square: Tools
  576. <p>
  577. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.capanalysis.net/ca/"><b>CapAnalysis</b></a> - web visual tool to analyze large amounts of captured network traffic (PCAP analyzer).<br>
  578. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/digitalocean/netbox"><b>netbox</b></a> - IP address management (IPAM) and data center infrastructure management (DCIM) tool.<br>
  579. </p>
  580. ##### :black_small_square: Labs
  581. <p>
  582. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://labs.networkreliability.engineering/"><b>NRE Labs</b></a> - learn automation by doing it. Right now, right here, in your browser.<br>
  583. </p>
  584. ##### :black_small_square: Other
  585. <p>
  586. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ee.lbl.gov/"><b>LBNL's Network Research Group</b></a> - home page of the Network Research Group (NRG); tools, talks, papers and more.<br>
  587. </p>
  588. #### Containers/Orchestration &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  589. ##### :black_small_square: CLI Tools
  590. <p>
  591. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/gvisor"><b>gvisor</b></a> - container runtime sandbox.<br>
  592. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bcicen/ctop"><b>ctop</b></a> - top-like interface for container metrics.<br>
  593. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/docker/docker-bench-security"><b>docker-bench-security</b></a> - is a script that checks for dozens of common best-practices around deploying Docker.<br>
  594. </p>
  595. ##### :black_small_square: Web Tools
  596. <p>
  597. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/moby/moby"><b>Moby</b></a> - a collaborative project for the container ecosystem to assemble container-based system.<br>
  598. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://traefik.io/"><b>Traefik</b></a> - open source reverse proxy/load balancer provides easier integration with Docker and Let's encrypt.<br>
  599. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Kong/kong"><b>kong</b></a> - The Cloud-Native API Gateway.<br>
  600. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rancher/rancher"><b>rancher</b></a> - complete container management platform.<br>
  601. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/portainer/portainer"><b>portainer</b></a> - making Docker management easy.<br>
  602. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jwilder/nginx-proxy"><b>nginx-proxy</b></a> - automated nginx proxy for Docker containers using docker-gen.<br>
  603. </p>
  604. ##### :black_small_square: Manuals/Tutorials/Best Practices
  605. <p>
  606. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/wsargent/docker-cheat-sheet"><b>docker-cheat-sheet</b></a> - a quick reference cheat sheet on Docker.<br>
  607. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/veggiemonk/awesome-docker"><b>awesome-docker</b></a> - a curated list of Docker resources and projects.<br>
  608. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/yeasy/docker_practice"><b>docker_practice</b></a> - learn and understand Docker technologies, with real DevOps practice!<br>
  609. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/docker/labs"><b>labs
  610. </b></a> - is a collection of tutorials for learning how to use Docker with various tools.<br>
  611. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jessfraz/dockerfiles"><b>dockerfiles</b></a> - various Dockerfiles I use on the desktop and on servers.<br>
  612. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/kelseyhightower/kubernetes-the-hard-way"><b>kubernetes-the-hard-way</b></a> - bootstrap Kubernetes the hard way on Google Cloud Platform. No scripts.<br>
  613. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jamesward/kubernetes-the-easy-way"><b>kubernetes-the-easy-way</b></a> - bootstrap Kubernetes the easy way on Google Cloud Platform. No scripts.<br>
  614. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dennyzhang/cheatsheet-kubernetes-A4"><b>cheatsheet-kubernetes-A4</b></a> - Kubernetes CheatSheets in A4.<br>
  615. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/kabachook/k8s-security"><b>k8s-security</b></a> - kubernetes security notes and best practices.<br>
  616. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://learnk8s.io/production-best-practices/"><b>kubernetes-production-best-practices</b></a> - checklists with best-practices for production-ready Kubernetes.<br>
  617. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/freach/kubernetes-security-best-practice"><b>kubernetes-production-best-practices</b></a> - kubernetes security - best practice guide.<br>
  618. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/hjacobs/kubernetes-failure-stories"><b>kubernetes-failure-stories</b></a> - is a compilation of public failure/horror stories related to Kubernetes.<br>
  619. </p>
  620. #### Manuals/Howtos/Tutorials &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  621. ##### :black_small_square: Shell/Command line
  622. <p>
  623. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dylanaraps/pure-bash-bible"><b>pure-bash-bible</b></a> - is a collection of pure bash alternatives to external processes.<br>
  624. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dylanaraps/pure-sh-bible"><b>pure-sh-bible</b></a> - is a collection of pure POSIX sh alternatives to external processes.<br>
  625. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Idnan/bash-guide"><b>bash-guide</b></a> - is a guide to learn bash.<br>
  626. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/denysdovhan/bash-handbook"><b>bash-handbook</b></a> - for those who wanna learn Bash.<br>
  627. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wiki.bash-hackers.org/start"><b>The Bash Hackers Wiki</b></a> - hold documentation of any kind about GNU Bash.<br>
  628. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/contents.html"><b>Shell & Utilities</b></a> - describes the commands and utilities offered to application programs by POSIX-conformant systems.<br>
  629. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jlevy/the-art-of-command-line"><b>the-art-of-command-line</b></a> - master the command line, in one page.<br>
  630. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://google.github.io/styleguide/shell.xml"><b>Shell Style Guide</b></a> - a shell style guide for Google-originated open-source projects.<br>
  631. </p>
  632. ##### :black_small_square: Text Editors
  633. <p>
  634. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://vim.rtorr.com/"><b>Vim Cheat Sheet</b></a> - great multi language vim guide.<br>
  635. </p>
  636. ##### :black_small_square: Python
  637. <p>
  638. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://awesome-python.com/"><b>Awesome Python</b></a> - a curated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, software and resources.<br>
  639. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/gto76/python-cheatsheet"><b>python-cheatsheet</b></a> - comprehensive Python cheatsheet.<br>
  640. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.pythoncheatsheet.org/"><b>pythoncheatsheet.org</b></a> - basic reference for beginner and advanced developers.<br>
  641. </p>
  642. ##### :black_small_square: Sed & Awk & Other
  643. <p>
  644. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://posts.specterops.io/fawk-yeah-advanced-sed-and-awk-usage-parsing-for-pentesters-3-e5727e11a8ad?gi=c8f9506b26b6"><b>F’Awk Yeah!</b></a> - advanced sed and awk usage (Parsing for Pentesters 3).<br>
  645. </p>
  646. ##### :black_small_square: \*nix & Network
  647. <p>
  648. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/"><b>nixCraft</b></a> - linux and unix tutorials for new and seasoned sysadmin.<br>
  649. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tecmint.com/"><b>TecMint</b></a> - the ideal Linux blog for Sysadmins & Geeks.<br>
  650. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.omnisecu.com/index.php"><b>Omnisecu</b></a> - free Networking, System Administration and Security tutorials.<br>
  651. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/cirosantilli/linux-cheat"><b>linux-cheat</b></a> - Linux tutorials and cheatsheets. Minimal examples. Mostly user-land CLI utilities.<br>
  652. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://cb.vu/unixtoolbox.xhtml"><b>Unix Toolbox</b></a> - collection of Unix/Linux/BSD commands and tasks which are useful for IT work or for advanced users.<br>
  653. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://linuxguideandhints.com/"><b>Linux Guide and Hints</b></a> - tutorials on system administration in Fedora and CentOS.<br>
  654. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/NanXiao/strace-little-book"><b>strace-little-book</b></a> - a little book which introduces strace.<br>
  655. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bagder/http2-explained"><b>http2-explained</b></a> - a detailed document explaining and documenting HTTP/2.<br>
  656. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bagder/http3-explained"><b>http3-explained</b></a> - a document describing the HTTP/3 and QUIC protocols.<br>
  657. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.manning.com/books/http2-in-action"><b>HTTP/2 in Action</b></a> - an excellent introduction to the new HTTP/2 standard.<br>
  658. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.saminiir.com/lets-code-tcp-ip-stack-1-ethernet-arp/"><b>Let's code a TCP/IP stack</b></a> - great stuff to learn network and system programming at a deeper level.<br>
  659. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/nginx-admins-handbook"><b>Nginx Admin's Handbook</b></a> - describes how to improve NGINX performance, security and other important things.<br>
  660. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/digitalocean/nginxconfig.io"><b>nginxconfig.io</b></a> - NGINX config generator on steroids.<br>
  661. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://infosec.mozilla.org/guidelines/openssh"><b>openssh guideline</b></a> - is to help operational teams with the configuration of OpenSSH server and client.<br>
  662. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://packetlife.net/"><b>PacketLife.net</b></a> - a place to record notes while studying for Cisco's CCNP certification.<br>
  663. </p>
  664. ##### :black_small_square: Microsoft
  665. <p>
  666. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/infosecn1nja/AD-Attack-Defense"><b>AD-Attack-Defense</b></a> - attack and defend active directory using modern post exploitation adversary tradecraft activity.<br>
  667. </p>
  668. ##### :black_small_square: Large-scale systems
  669. <p>
  670. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/donnemartin/system-design-primer"><b>The System Design Primer</b></a> - learn how to design large-scale systems.<br>
  671. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/binhnguyennus/awesome-scalability"><b>Awesome Scalability</b></a> - best practices in building High Scalability, High Availability, High Stability and more.<br>
  672. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://engineering.videoblocks.com/web-architecture-101-a3224e126947?gi=a896808d22a"><b>Web Architecture 101</b></a> - the basic architecture concepts.<br>
  673. </p>
  674. ##### :black_small_square: System hardening
  675. <p>
  676. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.cisecurity.org/cis-benchmarks/"><b>CIS Benchmarks</b></a> - are secure configuration settings for over 100 technologies, available as a free PDF download.<br>
  677. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://highon.coffee/blog/security-harden-centos-7/"><b>Security Harden CentOS 7</b></a> - this walks you through the steps required to security harden CentOS.<br>
  678. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.lisenet.com/2017/centos-7-server-hardening-guide/"><b>CentOS 7 Server Hardening Guide</b></a> - great guide for hardening CentOS; familiar with OpenSCAP.<br>
  679. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/the-practical-linux-hardening-guide"><b>The Practical Linux Hardening Guide</b></a> - provides a high-level overview of hardening GNU/Linux systems.<br>
  680. </p>
  681. ##### :black_small_square: Security & Privacy
  682. <p>
  683. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackingarticles.in/"><b>Hacking Articles</b></a> - LRaj Chandel's Security & Hacking Blog.<br>
  684. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/toniblyx/my-arsenal-of-aws-security-tools"><b>AWS security tools</b></a> - make your AWS cloud environment more secure.<br>
  685. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://inventory.rawsec.ml/index.html"><b>Rawsec's CyberSecurity Inventory</b></a> - an inventory of tools and resources about CyberSecurity.<br>
  686. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tls.ulfheim.net/"><b>The Illustrated TLS Connection</b></a> - every byte of a TLS connection explained and reproduced.<br>
  687. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ssllabs/research/wiki/SSL-and-TLS-Deployment-Best-Practices"><b>SSL Research</b></a> - SSL and TLS Deployment Best Practices by SSL Labs.<br>
  688. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://selinuxgame.org/index.html"><b>SELinux Game</b></a> - learn SELinux by doing. Solve Puzzles, show skillz.<br>
  689. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://smallstep.com/blog/everything-pki.html"><b>Certificates and PKI</b></a> - everything you should know about certificates and PKI but are too afraid to ask.<br>
  690. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://appsecco.com/books/subdomain-enumeration/"><b>The Art of Subdomain Enumeration</b></a> - a reference for subdomain enumeration techniques.<br>
  691. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://lifehacker.com/the-comprehensive-guide-to-quitting-google-1830001964"><b>Quitting Google</b></a> - the comprehensive guide to quitting Google.<br>
  692. </p>
  693. ##### :black_small_square: Web Apps
  694. <p>
  695. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Main_Page"><b>OWASP</b></a> - worldwide not-for-profit charitable organization focused on improving the security of software.<br>
  696. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Application_Security_Verification_Standard_Project"><b>OWASP ASVS 3.0.1</b></a> - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard Project.<br>
  697. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Santandersecurityresearch/asvs"><b>OWASP ASVS 3.0.1 Web App</b></a> - simple web app that helps developers understand the ASVS requirements.<br>
  698. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/ASVS/tree/master/4.0"><b>OWASP ASVS 4.0</b></a> - is a list of application security requirements or tests.<br>
  699. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Testing_Project"><b>OWASP Testing Guide v4</b></a> - includes a "best practice" penetration testing framework.<br>
  700. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/DevGuide"><b>OWASP Dev Guide</b></a> - this is the development version of the OWASP Developer Guide.<br>
  701. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://infosec.mozilla.org/guidelines/web_security.html"><b>Mozilla Web Security</b></a> - help operational teams with creating secure web applications.<br>
  702. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Netflix/security-bulletins"><b>security-bulletins</b></a> - security bulletins that relate to Netflix Open Source.<br>
  703. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/shieldfy/API-Security-Checklist"><b>API-Security-Checklist</b></a> - security countermeasures when designing, testing, and releasing your API.<br>
  704. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://enable-cors.org/index.html"><b>Enable CORS</b></a> - enable cross-origin resource sharing.<br>
  705. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://appsecwiki.com/#/"><b>Application Security Wiki</b></a> - is an initiative to provide all application security related resources at one place.<br>
  706. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/GrrrDog/weird_proxies/wiki"><b>Weird Proxies</b></a> - reverse proxy related attacks; it is a result of analysis of various reverse proxies, cache proxies, etc.<br>
  707. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dfir.it/blog/2015/08/12/webshell-every-time-the-same-purpose/"><b>Webshells</b></a> - great series about malicious payloads.<br>
  708. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://portswigger.net/blog/practical-web-cache-poisoning"><b>Practical Web Cache Poisoning</b></a> - show you how to compromise websites by using esoteric web features.<br>
  709. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bl4de/research/tree/master/hidden_directories_leaks"><b>Hidden directories and files</b></a> - as a source of sensitive information about web application.<br>
  710. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://bo0om.ru/en/"><b>Explosive blog</b></a> - great blog about cybersec and pentests.<br>
  711. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.netsparker.com/security-cookies-whitepaper/"><b>Security Cookies</b></a> - this paper will take a close look at cookie security.<br>
  712. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/GitGuardian/APISecurityBestPractices"><b>APISecurityBestPractices</b></a> - help you keep secrets (API keys, db credentials, certificates) out of source code.<br>
  713. </p>
  714. ##### :black_small_square: All-in-one
  715. <p>
  716. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://lzone.de/cheat-sheet/"><b>LZone Cheat Sheets</b></a> - all cheat sheets.<br>
  717. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rstacruz/cheatsheets"><b>Dan’s Cheat Sheets’s</b></a> - massive cheat sheets documentation.<br>
  718. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://devhints.io/"><b>Rico's cheatsheets</b></a> - this is a modest collection of cheatsheets.<br>
  719. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://devdocs.io/"><b>DevDocs API</b></a> - combines multiple API documentations in a fast, organized, and searchable interface.<br>
  720. </p>
  721. ##### :black_small_square: Other
  722. <p>
  723. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://bitvijays.github.io/LFC-VulnerableMachines.html"><b>CTF Series : Vulnerable Machines</b></a> - the steps below could be followed to find vulnerabilities and exploits.<br>
  724. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/manoelt/50M_CTF_Writeup"><b>50M_CTF_Writeup</b></a> - $50 million CTF from Hackerone - writeup.<br>
  725. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/j00ru/ctf-tasks"><b>ctf-tasks</b></a> - an archive of low-level CTF challenges developed over the years.<br>
  726. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/how-to-start/"><b>How to start RE/malware analysis?</b></a> - collection of some hints and useful links for the beginners.<br>
  727. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.kegel.com/c10k.html"><b>The C10K problem</b></a> - it's time for web servers to handle ten thousand clients simultaneously, don't you think?<br>
  728. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://poormansprofiler.org/"><b>poor man's profiler</b></a> - sampling tools like dtrace's don't really provide methods to see what programs are blocking on.<br>
  729. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nickcraver.com/blog/2017/05/22/https-on-stack-overflow/"><b>HTTPS on Stack Overflow</b></a> - this is the story of a long journey regarding the implementation of SSL.<br>
  730. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://drawings.jvns.ca/"><b>Julia's Drawings</b></a> - some drawings about programming and unix world, zines about systems & debugging tools.<br>
  731. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/corkami/collisions"><b>Hash collisions</b></a> - this great repository is focused on hash collisions exploitation.<br>
  732. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://labs.ripe.net/Members/cteusche/bgp-meets-cat"><b>BGP Meets Cat</b></a> - after 3072 hours of manipulating BGP, Job Snijders has succeeded in drawing a Nyancat.<br>
  733. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/benjojo/bgp-battleships"><b>bgp-battleships</b></a> - playing battleships over BGP.<br>
  734. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/alex/what-happens-when"><b>What happens when...</b></a> - you type google.com into your browser and press enter?<br>
  735. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/vasanthk/how-web-works"><b>how-web-works</b></a> - based on the 'What happens when...' repository.<br>
  736. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://robertheaton.com/2018/11/28/https-in-the-real-world/"><b>HTTPS in the real world</b></a> - great tutorial explain how HTTPS works in the real world.<br>
  737. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://about.gitlab.com/2018/11/14/how-we-spent-two-weeks-hunting-an-nfs-bug/"><b>Gitlab and NFS bug</b></a> - how we spent two weeks hunting an NFS bug in the Linux kernel.<br>
  738. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://about.gitlab.com/2017/02/10/postmortem-of-database-outage-of-january-31/"><b>Gitlab melts down</b></a> - postmortem on the database outage of January 31 2017 with the lessons we learned.<br>
  739. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.catb.org/esr/faqs/hacker-howto.html"><b>How To Become A Hacker</b></a> - if you want to be a hacker, keep reading.<br>
  740. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://ithare.com/infographics-operation-costs-in-cpu-clock-cycles/"><b>Operation Costs in CPU</b></a> - an infographics which should help to estimate costs of certain operations in CPU clocks.<br>
  741. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cstack.github.io/db_tutorial/"><b>Let's Build a Simple Database</b></a> - writing a sqlite clone from scratch in C.<br>
  742. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://djhworld.github.io/post/2019/05/21/i-dont-know-how-cpus-work-so-i-simulated-one-in-code/"><b>simple-computer</b></a> - great resource to understand how computers work under the hood.<br>
  743. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.troyhunt.com/working-with-154-million-records-on/"><b>The story of "Have I been pwned?"</b></a> - working with 154 million records on Azure Table Storage.<br>
  744. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.top500.org/"><b>TOP500 Supercomputers</b></a> - shows the 500 most powerful commercially available computer systems known to us.<br>
  745. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.shellntel.com/blog/2017/2/8/how-to-build-a-8-gpu-password-cracker"><b>How to build a 8 GPU password cracker</b></a> - any "black magic" or hours of frustration like desktop components do.<br>
  746. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://home.cern/science/computing"><b>CERN Data Centre</b></a> - 3D visualizations of the CERN computing environments (and more).<br>
  747. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://howfuckedismydatabase.com/"><b>How fucked is my database</b></a> - evaluate how fucked your database is with this handy website.<br>
  748. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://howfuckedismydatabase.com/"><b>Five Whys</b></a> - you know what the problem is, but you cannot solve it?<br>
  749. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://howhttps.works/"><b>howhttps.works</b></a> - how HTTPS works ...in a comic!<br>
  750. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://howdns.works/"><b>howdns.works</b></a> - a fun and colorful explanation of how DNS works.<br>
  751. </p>
  752. #### Inspiring Lists &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  753. ##### :black_small_square: SysOps/DevOps
  754. <p>
  755. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/kahun/awesome-sysadmin"><b>Awesome Sysadmin</b></a> - amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources.<br>
  756. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/alebcay/awesome-shell"><b>Awesome Shell</b></a> - awesome command-line frameworks, toolkits, guides and gizmos.<br>
  757. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/learnbyexample/Command-line-text-processing"><b>Command-line-text-processing</b></a> - from finding text to search and replace, from sorting to beautifying text and more.<br>
  758. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/caesar0301/awesome-pcaptools"><b>Awesome Pcaptools</b></a> - collection of tools developed by other researchers to process network traces.<br>
  759. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zoidbergwill/awesome-ebpf"><b>awesome-ebpf</b></a> - a curated list of awesome projects related to eBPF.<br>
  760. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/leandromoreira/linux-network-performance-parameters"><b>Linux Network Performance</b></a> - learn where some of the network sysctl variables fit into the Linux/Kernel network flow.<br>
  761. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dhamaniasad/awesome-postgres"><b>Awesome Postgres</b></a> - list of awesome PostgreSQL software, libraries, tools and resources.<br>
  762. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/enochtangg/quick-SQL-cheatsheet"><b>quick-SQL-cheatsheet</b></a> - a quick reminder of all SQL queries and examples on how to use them.<br>
  763. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Kickball/awesome-selfhosted"><b>Awesome-Selfhosted</b></a> - list of Free Software network services and web applications which can be hosted locally.<br>
  764. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/List_of_applications"><b>List of applications</b></a> - huge collection of applications sorted by category, as a reference for those looking for packages.<br>
  765. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/InterviewMap/CS-Interview-Knowledge-Map"><b>CS-Interview-Knowledge-Map</b></a> - build the best interview map.<br>
  766. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Tikam02/DevOps-Guide"><b>DevOps-Guide</b></a> - DevOps Guide from basic to advanced with Interview Questions and Notes.<br>
  767. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bregman-arie/devops-interview-questions"><b>devops-interview-questions</b></a> - contains interview questions on various DevOps and SRE related topics.<br>
  768. </p>
  769. ##### :black_small_square: Developers
  770. <p>
  771. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/kamranahmedse/developer-roadmap"><b>Web Developer Roadmap</b></a> - roadmaps, articles and resources to help you choose your path, learn and improve.<br>
  772. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/thedaviddias/Front-End-Checklist"><b>Front-End-Checklist</b></a> - the perfect Front-End Checklist for modern websites and meticulous developers.<br>
  773. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/thedaviddias/Front-End-Performance-Checklist"><b>Front-End-Performance-Checklist</b></a> - the only Front-End Performance Checklist that runs faster than the others.<br>
  774. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://rszalski.github.io/magicmethods/"><b>Python's Magic Methods</b></a> - what are magic methods? They're everything in object-oriented Python.<br>
  775. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/satwikkansal/wtfpython"><b>wtfpython</b></a> - a collection of surprising Python snippets and lesser-known features.<br>
  776. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/twhite96/js-dev-reads"><b>js-dev-reads</b></a> - a list of books and articles for the discerning web developer to read.<br>
  777. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/RomuloOliveira/commit-messages-guide"><b>Commit messages guide</b></a> - a guide to understand the importance of commit messages.<br>
  778. </p>
  779. ##### :black_small_square: Security/Pentesting
  780. <p>
  781. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/qazbnm456/awesome-web-security"><b>Awesome Web Security</b></a> - a curated list of Web Security materials and resources.<br>
  782. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/joe-shenouda/awesome-cyber-skills"><b>awesome-cyber-skills</b></a> - a curated list of hacking environments where you can train your cyber skills.<br>
  783. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/devsecops/awesome-devsecops"><b>awesome-devsecops</b></a> - an authoritative list of awesome devsecops tools.<br>
  784. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jivoi/awesome-osint"><b>awesome-osint</b></a> - is a curated list of amazingly awesome OSINT.<br>
  785. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/hslatman/awesome-threat-intelligence"><b>awesome-threat-intelligence</b></a> - a curated list of Awesome Threat Intelligence resources.<br>
  786. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/infosecn1nja/Red-Teaming-Toolkit"><b>Red-Teaming-Toolkit</b></a> - a collection of open source and commercial tools that aid in red team operations.<br>
  787. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/snoopysecurity/awesome-burp-extensions"><b>awesome-burp-extensions</b></a> - a curated list of amazingly awesome Burp Extensions.<br>
  788. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Hack-with-Github/Free-Security-eBooks"><b>Free Security eBooks</b></a> - list of a Free Security and Hacking eBooks.<br>
  789. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/yeahhub/Hacking-Security-Ebooks"><b>Hacking-Security-Ebooks</b></a> - top 100 Hacking & Security E-Books.<br>
  790. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/wtsxDev/reverse-engineering"><b>reverse-engineering</b></a> - list of awesome reverse engineering resources.<br>
  791. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/michalmalik/linux-re-101"><b>linux-re-101</b></a> - a collection of resources for linux reverse engineering.<br>
  792. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/onethawt/reverseengineering-reading-list"><b>reverseengineering-reading-list</b></a> - a list of Reverse Engineering articles, books, and papers.<br>
  793. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/0xInfection/Awesome-WAF"><b>Awesome-WAF</b></a> - a curated list of awesome web-app firewall (WAF) stuff.<br>
  794. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jakejarvis/awesome-shodan-queries"><b>awesome-shodan-queries</b></a> - interesting, funny, and depressing search queries to plug into shodan.io.<br>
  795. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/danielmiessler/RobotsDisallowed"><b>RobotsDisallowed</b></a> - a curated list of the most common and most interesting robots.txt disallowed directories.<br>
  796. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Kayzaks/HackingNeuralNetworks"><b>HackingNeuralNetworks</b></a> - is a small course on exploiting and defending neural networks.<br>
  797. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gist.github.com/joepie91/7e5cad8c0726fd6a5e90360a754fc568"><b>wildcard-certificates</b></a> - why you probably shouldn't use a wildcard certificate.<br>
  798. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gist.github.com/joepie91/5a9909939e6ce7d09e29"><b>Don't use VPN services</b></a> - which is what every third-party "VPN provider" does.<br>
  799. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/InQuest/awesome-yara"><b>awesome-yara</b></a> - a curated list of awesome YARA rules, tools, and people.<br>
  800. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/drduh/macOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide"><b>macOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide</b></a> - guide to securing and improving privacy on macOS.<br>
  801. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/k4m4/movies-for-hackers"><b>Movies for Hackers</b></a> - list of movies every hacker & cyberpunk must watch.<br>
  802. </p>
  803. ##### :black_small_square: Other
  804. <p>
  805. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.cheatography.com/"><b>Cheatography</b></a> - over 3,000 free cheat sheets, revision aids and quick references.<br>
  806. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mre/awesome-static-analysis"><b>awesome-static-analysis</b></a> - static analysis tools for all programming languages.<br>
  807. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ossu/computer-science"><b>computer-science</b></a> - path to a free self-taught education in Computer Science.<br>
  808. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/danluu/post-mortems"><b>post-mortems</b></a> - is a collection of postmortems (config errors, hardware failures, and more).<br>
  809. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/danistefanovic/build-your-own-x"><b>build-your-own-x</b></a> - build your own (insert technology here).<br>
  810. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rby90/Project-Based-Tutorials-in-C"><b>Project-Based-Tutorials-in-C</b></a> - is a curated list of project-based tutorials in C.<br>
  811. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/kylelobo/The-Documentation-Compendium"><b>The-Documentation-Compendium</b></a> - various README templates & tips on writing high-quality documentation.<br>
  812. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mahmoud/awesome-python-applications"><b>awesome-python-applications</b></a> - free software that works great, and also happens to be open-source Python.<br>
  813. </p>
  814. #### Blogs/Podcasts/Videos &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  815. ##### :black_small_square: SysOps/DevOps
  816. <p>
  817. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAFpkV5-vuI"><b>Varnish for PHP developers</b></a> - very interesting presentation of Varnish by Mattias Geniar.<br>
  818. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZ3wIuvmHeM"><b>A Netflix Guide to Microservices</b></a> - Josh Evans talks about the chaotic and vibrant world of microservices at Netflix.<br>
  819. </p>
  820. ##### :black_small_square: Developers
  821. <p>
  822. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yOyaJXpAYZQ"><b>Comparing C to machine language</b></a> - compare a simple C program with the compiled machine code of that program.<br>
  823. </p>
  824. ##### :black_small_square: Geeky Persons
  825. <p>
  826. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.brendangregg.com/"><b>Brendan Gregg's Blog</b></a> - is an industry expert in computing performance and cloud computing.<br>
  827. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gynvael.coldwind.pl/"><b>Gynvael "GynDream" Coldwind</b></a> - is a IT security engineer at Google.<br>
  828. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/"><b>Michał "lcamtuf" Zalewski</b></a> - white hat hacker, computer security expert.<br>
  829. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ma.ttias.be/"><b>Mattias Geniar</b></a> - developer, sysadmin, blogger, podcaster and public speaker.<br>
  830. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nickcraver.com/"><b>Nick Craver</b></a> - software developer and systems administrator for Stack Exchange.<br>
  831. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://scotthelme.co.uk/"><b>Scott Helme</b></a> - security researcher, international speaker and founder of securityheaders.com and report-uri.com.<br>
  832. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://krebsonsecurity.com/"><b>Brian Krebs</b></a> - The Washington Post and now an Independent investigative journalist.<br>
  833. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.schneier.com/"><b>Bruce Schneier</b></a> - is an internationally renowned security technologist, called a "security guru".<br>
  834. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://chrissymorgan.co.uk/"><b>Chrissy Morgan</b></a> - advocate of practical learning, Chrissy also takes part in bug bounty programs.<br>
  835. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://blog.zsec.uk/"><b>Andy Gill</b></a> - is a hacker at heart who works as a senior penetration tester.<br>
  836. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://danielmiessler.com/"><b>Daniel Miessler</b></a> - cybersecurity expert and writer.<br>
  837. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://samy.pl/"><b>Samy Kamkar</b></a> - is an American privacy and security researcher, computer hacker.<br>
  838. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.j4vv4d.com/"><b>Javvad Malik</b></a> - is a security advocate at AlienVault, a blogger event speaker and industry commentator.<br>
  839. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.grahamcluley.com/"><b>Graham Cluley</b></a> - public speaker and independent computer security analyst.<br>
  840. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://security.szurek.pl/"><b>Kacper Szurek</b></a> - detection engineer at ESET.<br>
  841. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.troyhunt.com/"><b>Troy Hunt</b></a> - web security expert known for public education and outreach on security topics.<br>
  842. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://raymii.org/s/index.html"><b>raymii.org</b></a> - sysadmin specializing in building high availability cloud environments.<br>
  843. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://robert.penz.name/"><b>Robert Penz</b></a> - IT security expert.<br>
  844. </p>
  845. ##### :black_small_square: Geeky Blogs
  846. <p>
  847. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://linux-audit.com/"><b>Linux Audit</b></a> - the Linux security blog about auditing, hardening and compliance by Michael Boelen.<br>
  848. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://linuxsecurity.expert/"><b>
  849. Linux Security Expert</b></a> - trainings, howtos, checklists, security tools and more.<br>
  850. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.grymoire.com/"><b>The Grymoire</b></a> - collection of useful incantations for wizards, be you computer wizards, magicians, or whatever.<br>
  851. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://portswigger.net/blog"><b>PortSwigger Web Security Blog</b></a> - about web app security vulns and top tips from our team of web security.<br>
  852. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.secjuice.com"><b>Secjuice</b></a> - is the only non-profit, independent and volunteer led publication in the information security space.<br>
  853. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://duo.com/decipher"><b>Decipher</b></a> - security news that informs and inspires.<br>
  854. </p>
  855. ##### :black_small_square: Geeky Vendor Blogs
  856. <p>
  857. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tenable.com/podcast"><b>Tenable Podcast</b></a> - conversations and interviews related to Cyber Exposure, and more.<br>
  858. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/"><b>Sophos</b></a> - threat news room, giving you news, opinion, advice and research on computer security issues.<br>
  859. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/"><b>Tripwire State of Security</b></a> - blog featuring the latest news, trends and insights on current information security issues.<br>
  860. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://blog.malwarebytes.com/"><b>Malwarebytes Labs Blog</b></a> - security blog aims to provide insider news about cybersecurity.<br>
  861. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.trustedsec.com/category/articles/"><b>TrustedSec</b></a> - latest news, and trends about cybersecurity.<br>
  862. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.alienvault.com/blogs"><b>AT&T Cybersecurity blog</b></a> - news on emerging threats and practical advice to simplify threat detection.<br>
  863. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://thycotic.com/company/blog/"><b>Thycotic</b></a> - where CISOs and IT Admins come to learn about industry trends, IT security, data breaches, and more.<br>
  864. </p>
  865. ##### :black_small_square: Geeky Cybersecurity Podcasts
  866. <p>
  867. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://risky.biz/netcasts/risky-business/"><b>Risky Business</b></a> - is a weekly information security podcast featuring news and in-depth interviews.<br>
  868. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/topic/cyber"><b>Cyber, by Motherboard</b></a> - stories, and focus on the ideas about cybersecurity.<br>
  869. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tenable.com/podcast"><b>Tenable Podcast</b></a> - conversations and interviews related to Cyber Exposure, and more.<br>
  870. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/cybercrime-investigations/id1428801405"><b>
  871. Cybercrime Investigations</b></a> - podcast by Geoff White about cybercrimes.<br>
  872. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://themanyhats.club/tag/episodes/"><b>The many hats club</b></a> - featuring stories from a wide range of Infosec people (Whitehat, Greyhat and Blackhat).<br>
  873. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://darknetdiaries.com/"><b>Darknet Diaries</b></a> - true stories from the dark side of the Internet.<br>
  874. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL423I_gHbWUXah3dmt_q_XNp0NlGAKjis"><b>OSINTCurious Webcasts</b></a> - is the investigative curiosity that helps people be successful in OSINT.<br>
  875. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/SecurityWeeklyTV"><b>Security Weekly</b></a> - the latest information security and hacking news.<br>
  876. </p>
  877. ##### :black_small_square: Geeky Cybersecurity Video Blogs
  878. <p>
  879. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzvJStjySZVvOBsPl-Vgj0g"><b>rev3rse security</b></a> - offensive, binary exploitation, web application security, vulnerability, hardening, red team, blue team.<br>
  880. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClcE-kVhqyiHCcjYwcpfj9w"><b>LiveOverflow</b></a> - a lot more advanced topics than what is typically offered in paid online courses - but for free.<br>
  881. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/infoseccynic"><b>J4vv4D</b></a> - the important information regarding our internet security.<br>
  882. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cybertalks.co.uk/"><b>
  883. CyberTalks</b></a> - talks, interviews, and article about cybersecurity.<br>
  884. </p>
  885. ##### :black_small_square: Best Personal Twitter Accounts
  886. <p>
  887. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/blackroomsec"><b>@blackroomsec</b></a> - a white-hat hacker/pentester. Intergalactic Minesweeper Champion 1990.<br>
  888. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/MarcoCiappelli"><b>@MarcoCiappelli</b></a> - Co-Founder @ITSPmagazine, at the intersection of IT security and society.<br>
  889. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/binitamshah"><b>@binitamshah</b></a> - Linux Evangelist. Malwares. Kernel Dev. Security Enthusiast.<br>
  890. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/joe_carson"><b>@joe_carson</b></a> - an InfoSec Professional and Tech Geek.<br>
  891. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/mikko"><b>@mikko</b></a> - CRO at F-Secure, Reverse Engineer, TED Speaker, Supervillain.<br>
  892. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/esrtweet"><b>@esrtweet</b></a> - often referred to as ESR, is an American software developer, and open-source software advocate.<br>
  893. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/gynvael"><b>@gynvael</b></a> - security researcher/programmer, @DragonSectorCTF founder/player, technical streamer.<br>
  894. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/x0rz"><b>@x0rz</b></a> - Security Researcher & Cyber Observer.<br>
  895. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/hasherezade"><b>@hasherezade</b></a> - programmer, malware analyst. Author of PEbear, PEsieve, libPeConv.<br>
  896. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/TinkerSec"><b>@TinkerSec</b></a> - tinkerer, cypherpunk, hacker.<br>
  897. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/alisaesage"><b>@alisaesage</b></a> - independent hacker and researcher.<br>
  898. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/SwiftOnSecurity"><b>@SwiftOnSecurity</b></a> - systems security, industrial safety, sysadmin, author of decentsecurity.com.<br>
  899. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/dakami"><b>@dakami</b></a> - chief scientist at White Ops, is one of just seven people with the authority to restore the DNS root keys.<br>
  900. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/samykamkar"><b>@samykamkar</b></a> - is a famous "grey hat" hacker, security researcher, creator of the MySpace "Samy" worm.<br>
  901. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/securityweekly"><b>@securityweekly</b></a> - founder & CTO of Security Weekly podcast network.<br>
  902. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/jack_daniel"><b>@jack_daniel</b></a> - @SecurityBSides co-founder.<br>
  903. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/thegrugq"><b>@thegrugq</b></a> - Security Researcher.<br>
  904. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/matthew_d_green"><b>@matthew_d_green</b></a> - a cryptographer and professor at Johns Hopkins University.<br>
  905. </p>
  906. ##### :black_small_square: Best Commercial Twitter Accounts
  907. <p>
  908. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/haveibeenpwned"><b>@haveibeenpwned</b></a> - check if you have an account that has been compromised in a data breach.<br>
  909. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/bugcrowd"><b>@bugcrowd</b></a> - trusted by more of the Fortune 500 than any other crowdsourced security platform.<br>
  910. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/Malwarebytes"><b>@Malwarebytes</b></a> - most trusted security company. Unmatched threat visibility.<br>
  911. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/sansforensics"><b>@sansforensics</b></a> - the world's leading Digital Forensics and Incident Response provider.<br>
  912. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/attcyber"><b>@attcyber</b></a> - AT&T Cybersecurity’s Edge-to-Edge technologies provide threat intelligence, and more.<br>
  913. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/TheManyHatsClub"><b>@TheManyHatsClub</b></a> - an information security focused podcast and group of individuals from all walks of life.<br>
  914. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/hedgehogsec"><b>@hedgehogsec</b></a> - Hedgehog Cyber. Gibraltar and Manchester's top boutique information security firm.<br>
  915. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/NCSC"><b>@NCSC</b></a> - the National Cyber Security Centre. Helping to make the UK the safest place to live and work online.<br>
  916. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/Synacktiv"><b>@Synacktiv</b></a> - IT security experts.<br>
  917. </p>
  918. ##### :black_small_square: A piece of history
  919. <p>
  920. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://ftp.arl.army.mil/~mike/howto/"><b>How to Do Things at ARL</b></a> - how to configure modems, scan images, record CD-ROMs, and other useful techniques.<b>*</b><br>
  921. </p>
  922. ##### :black_small_square: Other
  923. <p>
  924. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QnD2c4Xovk"><b>Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange (short version)</b></a> - how Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange worked.<br>
  925. </p>
  926. #### Hacking/Penetration Testing &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  927. ##### :black_small_square: Pentesters arsenal tools
  928. <p>
  929. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.syhunt.com/sandcat/"><b>Sandcat Browser</b></a> - a penetration-oriented browser with plenty of advanced functionality already built in.<br>
  930. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.metasploit.com/"><b>Metasploit</b></a> - tool and framework for pentesting system, web and many more, contains a lot a ready to use exploit.<br>
  931. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://portswigger.net/burp"><b>Burp Suite</b></a> - tool for testing web application security, intercepting proxy to replay, inject, scan and fuzz HTTP requests.<br>
  932. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Zed_Attack_Proxy_Project"><b>OWASP Zed Attack Proxy</b></a> - intercepting proxy to replay, inject, scan and fuzz HTTP requests.<br>
  933. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://w3af.org/"><b>w3af</b></a> - is a Web Application Attack and Audit Framework.<br>
  934. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://mitmproxy.org/"><b>mitmproxy</b></a> - an interactive TLS-capable intercepting HTTP proxy for penetration testers and software developers.<br>
  935. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cirt.net/Nikto2"><b>Nikto2</b></a> - web server scanner which performs comprehensive tests against web servers for multiple items.<br>
  936. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://sqlmap.org/"><b>sqlmap</b></a> - tool that automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws.<br>
  937. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/lanmaster53/recon-ng"><b>Recon-ng</b></a> - is a full-featured Web Reconnaissance framework written in Python.<br>
  938. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.faradaysec.com/"><b>Faraday</b></a> - an Integrated Multiuser Pentest Environment.<br>
  939. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/s0md3v/Photon"><b>Photon</b></a> - incredibly fast crawler designed for OSINT.<br>
  940. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/s0md3v/XSStrike"><b>XSStrike</b></a> - most advanced XSS detection suite.<br>
  941. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/1N3/Sn1per"><b>Sn1per</b></a> - automated pentest framework for offensive security experts.<br>
  942. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/future-architect/vuls"><b>vuls</b></a> - is an agent-less vulnerability scanner for Linux, FreeBSD, and other.<br>
  943. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/michenriksen/aquatone"><b>aquatone</b></a> - a tool for domain flyovers.<br>
  944. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/GitHackTools/BillCipher"><b>BillCipher</b></a> - information gathering tool for a website or IP address.<br>
  945. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Ekultek/WhatWaf"><b>WhatWaf</b></a> - detect and bypass web application firewalls and protection systems.<br>
  946. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/s0md3v/Corsy"><b>Corsy</b></a> - CORS misconfiguration scanner.<br>
  947. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/evyatarmeged/Raccoon"><b>Raccoon</b></a> - is a high performance offensive security tool for reconnaissance and vulnerability scanning.<br>
  948. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Nekmo/dirhunt"><b>dirhunt</b></a> - find web directories without bruteforce.<br>
  949. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.openwall.com/john/"><b>John The Ripper</b></a> - is a fast password cracker, currently available for many flavors of Unix, Windows, and other.<br>
  950. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hashcat.net/hashcat/"><b>hashcat</b></a> - world's fastest and most advanced password recovery utility.<br>
  951. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/p0f3/"><b>p0f</b></a> - is a tool to identify the players behind any incidental TCP/IP communications.<br>
  952. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/ssh_scan"><b>ssh_scan</b></a> - a prototype SSH configuration and policy scanner.<br>
  953. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/woj-ciech/LeakLooker"><b>LeakLooker</b></a> - find open databases - powered by Binaryedge.io<br>
  954. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/offensive-security/exploitdb"><b>exploitdb</b></a> - searchable archive from The Exploit Database.<br>
  955. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/vulnersCom/getsploit"><b>getsploit</b></a> - is a command line utility for searching and downloading exploits.<br>
  956. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zardus/ctf-tools"><b>ctf-tools</b></a> - some setup scripts for security research tools.<br>
  957. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Gallopsled/pwntools"><b>pwntools</b></a> - CTF framework and exploit development library.<br>
  958. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bl4de/security-tools"><b>security-tools</b></a> - collection of small security tools created mostly in Python. CTFs, pentests and so on.<br>
  959. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dloss/python-pentest-tools"><b>python-pentest-tools</b></a> - python tools for penetration testers.<br>
  960. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/fuzzdb-project/fuzzdb"><b>fuzzdb</b></a> - dictionary of attack patterns and primitives for black-box application fault injection and resource discovery.<br>
  961. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/syzkaller"><b>syzkaller</b></a> - is an unsupervised, coverage-guided kernel fuzzer.<br>
  962. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg"><b>pwndbg</b></a> - exploit development and reverse engineering with GDB made easy.<br>
  963. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/longld/peda"><b>GDB PEDA</b></a> - Python Exploit Development Assistance for GDB.<br>
  964. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hex-rays.com/products/ida/index.shtml"><b>IDA</b></a> - multi-processor disassembler and debugger useful for reverse engineering malware.<br>
  965. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/radare/radare2"><b>radare2</b></a> - framework for reverse-engineering and analyzing binaries.<br>
  966. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/threat9/routersploit"><b>routersploit</b></a> - exploitation framework for embedded devices.<br>
  967. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra"><b>Ghidra</b></a> - is a software reverse engineering (SRE) framework.<br>
  968. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/salesforce/vulnreport"><b>Vulnreport</b></a> - open-source pentesting management and automation platform by Salesforce Product Security.<br>
  969. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sc0tfree/mentalist"><b>Mentalist</b></a> - is a graphical tool for custom wordlist generation.<br>
  970. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/archerysec/archerysec"><b>archerysec</b></a> - vulnerability assessment and management helps to perform scans and manage vulnerabilities.<br>
  971. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/j3ssie/Osmedeus"><b>Osmedeus</b></a> - fully automated offensive security tool for reconnaissance and vulnerability scanning.<br>
  972. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/beefproject/beef"><b>beef</b></a> - the browser exploitation framework project.<br>
  973. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/NullArray/AutoSploit"><b>AutoSploit</b></a> - automated mass exploiter.<br>
  974. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/TH3xACE/SUDO_KILLER"><b>SUDO_KILLER</b></a> - is a tool to identify and exploit sudo rules' misconfigurations and vulnerabilities.<br>
  975. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/VirusTotal/yara"><b>yara</b></a> - the pattern matching swiss knife.<br>
  976. </p>
  977. ##### :black_small_square: Pentests bookmarks collection
  978. <p>
  979. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.pentest-standard.org/index.php/Main_Page"><b>PTES</b></a> - the penetration testing execution standard.<br>
  980. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.amanhardikar.com/mindmaps/Practice.html"><b>Pentests MindMap</b></a> - amazing mind map with vulnerable apps and systems.<br>
  981. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.amanhardikar.com/mindmaps/webapptest.html"><b>WebApps Security Tests MindMap</b></a> - incredible mind map for WebApps security tests.<br>
  982. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://brutelogic.com.br/blog/"><b>Brute XSS</b></a> - master the art of Cross Site Scripting.<br>
  983. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://portswigger.net/web-security/cross-site-scripting/cheat-sheet"><b>XSS cheat sheet</b></a> - contains many vectors that can help you bypass WAFs and filters.<br>
  984. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jivoi.github.io/2015/07/03/offensive-security-bookmarks/"><b>Offensive Security Bookmarks</b></a> - security bookmarks collection, all that things I need to pass OSCP.<br>
  985. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/coreb1t/awesome-pentest-cheat-sheets"><b>Awesome Pentest Cheat Sheets</b></a> - collection of the cheat sheets useful for pentesting.<br>
  986. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Hack-with-Github/Awesome-Hacking"><b>Awesome Hacking by HackWithGithub</b></a> - awesome lists for hackers, pentesters and security researchers.<br>
  987. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/carpedm20/awesome-hacking"><b>Awesome Hacking by carpedm20</b></a> - a curated list of awesome hacking tutorials, tools and resources.<br>
  988. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/vitalysim/Awesome-Hacking-Resources"><b>Awesome Hacking Resources</b></a> - collection of hacking/penetration testing resources to make you better.<br>
  989. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-pentest"><b>Awesome Pentest</b></a> - collection of awesome penetration testing resources, tools and other shiny things.<br>
  990. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/m4ll0k/Awesome-Hacking-Tools"><b>Awesome-Hacking-Tools</b></a> - is a curated list of awesome Hacking Tools.<br>
  991. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ksanchezcld/Hacking_Cheat_Sheet"><b>Hacking Cheat Sheet</b></a> - author hacking and pentesting notes.<br>
  992. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/toolswatch/blackhat-arsenal-tools"><b>blackhat-arsenal-tools</b></a> - official Black Hat arsenal security tools repository.<br>
  993. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.peerlyst.com/posts/the-complete-list-of-infosec-related-cheat-sheets-claus-cramon"><b>Penetration Testing and WebApp Cheat Sheets</b></a> - the complete list of Infosec related cheat sheets.<br>
  994. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/The-Art-of-Hacking/h4cker"><b>Cyber Security Resources</b></a> - includes thousands of cybersecurity-related references and resources.<br>
  995. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jhaddix/pentest-bookmarks"><b>Pentest Bookmarks</b></a> - there are a LOT of pentesting blogs.<br>
  996. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OlivierLaflamme/Cheatsheet-God"><b>Cheatsheet-God</b></a> - Penetration Testing Reference Bank - OSCP/PTP & PTX Cheatsheet.<br>
  997. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Cyb3rWard0g/ThreatHunter-Playbook"><b>ThreatHunter-Playbook</b></a> - to aid the development of techniques and hypothesis for hunting campaigns.<br>
  998. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings"><b>PayloadsAllTheThings</b></a> - a list of useful payloads and bypass for Web Application Security and Pentest/CTF.<br>
  999. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/foospidy/payloads"><b>payloads</b></a> - git all the Payloads! A collection of web attack payloads.<br>
  1000. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/s0md3v/AwesomeXSS"><b>AwesomeXSS</b></a> - is a collection of Awesome XSS resources.<br>
  1001. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/JohnTroony/php-webshells"><b>php-webshells</b></a> - common php webshells.<br>
  1002. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://highon.coffee/blog/penetration-testing-tools-cheat-sheet/"><b>Pentesting Tools Cheat Sheet</b></a> - a quick reference high level overview for typical penetration testing engagements.<br>
  1003. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/"><b>OWASP Cheat Sheet Series</b></a> - is a collection of high value information on specific application security topics.<br>
  1004. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jeremylong.github.io/DependencyCheck/index.html"><b>OWASP dependency-check</b></a> - is an open source solution the OWASP Top 10 2013 entry.<br>
  1005. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Proactive_Controls"><b>OWASP ProActive Controls</b></a> - OWASP Top 10 Proactive Controls 2018.<br>
  1006. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/blaCCkHatHacEEkr/PENTESTING-BIBLE"><b>PENTESTING-BIBLE</b></a> - hacking & penetration testing & red team & cyber security & computer science resources.<br>
  1007. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/nixawk/pentest-wiki"><b>pentest-wiki</b></a> - is a free online security knowledge library for pentesters/researchers.<br>
  1008. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://media.defcon.org/"><b>DEF CON Media Server</b></a> - great stuff from DEFCON.<br>
  1009. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis"><b>Awesome Malware Analysis</b></a> - a curated list of awesome malware analysis tools and resources.<br>
  1010. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/sql-injection-cheat-sheet/"><b>SQL Injection Cheat Sheet</b></a> - detailed technical information about the many different variants of the SQL Injection.<br>
  1011. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://kb.entersoft.co.in/"><b>Entersoft Knowledge Base</b></a> - great and detailed reference about vulnerabilities.<br>
  1012. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://html5sec.org/"><b>HTML5 Security Cheatsheet</b></a> - a collection of HTML5 related XSS attack vectors.<br>
  1013. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://evuln.com/tools/xss-encoder/"><b>XSS String Encoder</b></a> - for generating XSS code to check your input validation filters against XSS.<br>
  1014. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gtfobins.github.io/"><b>GTFOBins</b></a> - list of Unix binaries that can be exploited by an attacker to bypass local security restrictions.<br>
  1015. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://guif.re/"><b>Guifre Ruiz Notes</b></a> - collection of security, system, network and pentest cheatsheets.<br>
  1016. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://blog.safebuff.com/2016/07/03/SSRF-Tips/index.html"><b>SSRF Tips</b></a> - a collection of SSRF Tips.<br>
  1017. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://shell-storm.org/repo/CTF/"><b>shell-storm repo CTF</b></a> - great archive of CTFs.<br>
  1018. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bl4de/ctf"><b>ctf</b></a> - CTF (Capture The Flag) writeups, code snippets, notes, scripts.<br>
  1019. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/orangetw/My-CTF-Web-Challenges"><b>My-CTF-Web-Challenges</b></a> - collection of CTF Web challenges.<br>
  1020. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg"><b>MSTG</b></a> - The Mobile Security Testing Guide (MSTG) is a comprehensive manual for mobile app security testing.<br>
  1021. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sdcampbell/Internal-Pentest-Playbook"><b>Internal-Pentest-Playbook</b></a> - notes on the most common things for an Internal Network Penetration Test.<br>
  1022. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/streaak/keyhacks"><b>KeyHacks</b></a> - shows quick ways in which API keys leaked by a bug bounty program can be checked.<br>
  1023. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/securitum/research"><b>securitum/research</b></a> - various Proof of Concepts of security research performed by Securitum.<br>
  1024. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/juliocesarfort/public-pentesting-reports"><b>public-pentesting-reports</b></a> - is a list of public penetration test reports released by several consulting security groups.<br>
  1025. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hackso.me/"><b>hackso.me</b></a> - a great journey into security.<br>
  1026. </p>
  1027. ##### :black_small_square: Backdoors/exploits
  1028. <p>
  1029. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bartblaze/PHP-backdoors"><b>PHP-backdoors</b></a> - a collection of PHP backdoors. For educational or testing purposes only.<br>
  1030. </p>
  1031. ##### :black_small_square: Wordlists and Weak passwords
  1032. <p>
  1033. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://weakpass.com/"><b>Weakpass</b></a> - for any kind of bruteforce find wordlists or unleash the power of them all at once!<br>
  1034. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hashes.org/"><b>Hashes.org</b></a> - is a free online hash resolving service incorporating many unparalleled techniques.<br>
  1035. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists"><b>SecLists</b></a> - collection of multiple types of lists used during security assessments, collected in one place.<br>
  1036. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/berzerk0/Probable-Wordlists"><b>Probable-Wordlists</b></a> - sorted by probability originally created for password generation and testing.<br>
  1037. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wiki.skullsecurity.org/index.php?title=Passwords"><b>skullsecurity passwords</b></a> - password dictionaries and leaked passwords repository.<br>
  1038. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://bezpieka.org/polski-slownik-premium-polish-wordlist"><b>Polish PREMIUM Dictionary</b></a> - official dictionary created by the team on the forum bezpieka.org.<b>*</b> <sup><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/kali-linux/files/Wordlist/">1</sup><br>
  1039. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/insidetrust/statistically-likely-usernames"><b>statistically-likely-usernames</b></a> - wordlists for creating statistically likely username lists for use in password attacks.<br>
  1040. </p>
  1041. ##### :black_small_square: Bounty platforms
  1042. <p>
  1043. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.yeswehack.com/"><b>YesWeHack</b></a> - bug bounty platform with infosec jobs.<br>
  1044. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.openbugbounty.org/"><b>Openbugbounty</b></a> - allows any security researcher reporting a vulnerability on any website.<br>
  1045. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackerone.com/"><b>hackerone</b></a> - global hacker community to surface the most relevant security issues.<br>
  1046. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.bugcrowd.com/"><b>bugcrowd</b></a> - crowdsourced cybersecurity for the enterprise.<br>
  1047. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://crowdshield.com/"><b>Crowdshield</b></a> - crowdsourced security & bug bounty management.<br>
  1048. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.synack.com/"><b>Synack</b></a> - crowdsourced security & bug bounty programs, crowd security intelligence platform and more.<br>
  1049. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hacktrophy.com/en/"><b>Hacktrophy</b></a> - bug bounty platform.<br>
  1050. </p>
  1051. ##### :black_small_square: Web Training Apps (local installation)
  1052. <p>
  1053. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Vulnerable_Web_Applications_Directory_Project"><b>OWASP-VWAD</b></a> - comprehensive and well maintained registry of all known vulnerable web applications.<br>
  1054. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.dvwa.co.uk/"><b>DVWA</b></a> - PHP/MySQL web application that is damn vulnerable.<br>
  1055. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/stamparm/DSVW"><b>DSVW</b></a> - is a deliberately vulnerable web application written in under 100 lines of code.<br>
  1056. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/mutillidae/"><b>OWASP Mutillidae II</b></a> - free, open source, deliberately vulnerable web-application.<br>
  1057. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Juice_Shop_Project"><b>OWASP Juice Shop Project</b></a> - the most bug-free vulnerable application in existence.<br>
  1058. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Projects/OWASP_Node_js_Goat_Project"><b>OWASP Node js Goat Project</b></a> - OWASP Top 10 security risks apply to web applications developed using Node.js.<br>
  1059. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/iteratec/juicy-ctf"><b>juicy-ctf</b></a> - run Capture the Flags and Security Trainings with OWASP Juice Shop.<br>
  1060. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/SecurityShepherd"><b>SecurityShepherd</b></a> - web and mobile application security training platform.<br>
  1061. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/opendns/Security_Ninjas_AppSec_Training"><b>Security Ninjas</b></a> - open source application security training program.<br>
  1062. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rapid7/hackazon"><b>hackazon</b></a> - a modern vulnerable web app.<br>
  1063. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/appsecco/dvna"><b>dvna</b></a> - damn vulnerable NodeJS application.<br>
  1064. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/DefectDojo/django-DefectDojo"><b>django-DefectDojo</b></a> - is an open-source application vulnerability correlation and security orchestration tool.<br>
  1065. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://google-gruyere.appspot.com/"><b>Google Gruyere</b></a> - web application exploits and defenses.<br>
  1066. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/amolnaik4/bodhi"><b>Bodhi</b></a> - is a playground focused on learning the exploitation of client-side web vulnerabilities.<br>
  1067. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://websploit.h4cker.org/"><b>Websploit</b></a> - single vm lab with the purpose of combining several vulnerable appliations in one environment.<br>
  1068. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub"><b>vulhub</b></a> - pre-built Vulnerable Environments based on docker-compose.<br>
  1069. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/introducing-cloudgoat-2/"><b>CloudGoat 2</b></a> - the new & improved "Vulnerable by Design"
  1070. AWS deployment tool.<br>
  1071. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/globocom/secDevLabs"><b>secDevLabs</b></a> - is a laboratory for learning secure web development in a practical manner.<br>
  1072. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/incredibleindishell/CORS-vulnerable-Lab"><b>CORS-vulnerable-Lab</b></a> - sample vulnerable code and its exploit code.<br>
  1073. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/moloch--/RootTheBox"><b>RootTheBox</b></a> - a Game of Hackers (CTF Scoreboard & Game Manager).<br>
  1074. </p>
  1075. ##### :black_small_square: Vulnerable virtual machines
  1076. <p>
  1077. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://metasploit.help.rapid7.com/docs/metasploitable-2"><b>metasploitable 2</b></a> - vulnerable web application amongst security researchers.<br>
  1078. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rapid7/metasploitable3"><b>metasploitable3</b></a> - is a VM that is built from the ground up with a large amount of security vulnerabilities.<br>
  1079. </p>
  1080. ##### :black_small_square: Labs (ethical hacking platforms/trainings/CTFs)
  1081. <p>
  1082. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.offensive-security.com/"><b>Offensive Security</b></a> - true performance-based penetration testing training for over a decade.<br>
  1083. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackthebox.eu/"><b>Hack The Box</b></a> - online platform allowing you to test your penetration testing skills.<br>
  1084. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hacking-lab.com/index.html"><b>Hacking-Lab</b></a> - online ethical hacking, computer network and security challenge platform.<br>
  1085. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://pwnable.kr/index.php"><b>pwnable.kr</b></a> - non-commercial wargame site which provides various pwn challenges regarding system exploitation.<br>
  1086. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pwnable.tw/"><b>Pwnable.tw</b></a> - is a wargame site for hackers to test and expand their binary exploiting skills.<br>
  1087. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://picoctf.com/"><b>picoCTF</b></a> - is a free computer security game targeted at middle and high school students.<br>
  1088. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ctflearn.com/"><b>CTFlearn</b></a> - is an online platform built to help ethical hackers learn and practice their cybersecurity knowledge and skills.<br>
  1089. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ctftime.org/"><b>ctftime</b></a> - CTF archive and a place, where you can get some another CTF-related info.<br>
  1090. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://silesiasecuritylab.com/"><b>Silesia Security Lab</b></a> - high quality security testing services.<br>
  1091. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://practicalpentestlabs.com/"><b>Practical Pentest Labs</b></a> - pentest lab, take your Hacking skills to the next level.<br>
  1092. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.root-me.org/?lang=en"><b>Root Me</b></a> - the fast, easy, and affordable way to train your hacking skills.<br>
  1093. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://rozwal.to/login"><b>rozwal.to</b></a> - a great platform to train your pentesting skills.<br>
  1094. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tryhackme.com/"><b>TryHackMe</b></a> - learning Cyber Security made easy.<br>
  1095. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hackxor.net/"><b>hackxor</b></a> - is a realistic web application hacking game, designed to help players of all abilities develop their skills.<br>
  1096. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://hack-yourself-first.com/"><b>Hack Yourself First</b></a> - it's full of nasty app sec holes.<br>
  1097. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://overthewire.org/wargames/"><b>OverTheWire</b></a> - can help you to learn and practice security concepts in the form of fun-filled games.<br>
  1098. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://labs.wizard-security.net/"><b>Wizard Labs</b></a> - is an online Penetration Testing Lab.<br>
  1099. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pentesterlab.com/"><b>PentesterLab</b></a> - provides vulnerable systems that can be used to test and understand vulnerabilities.<br>
  1100. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ringzer0ctf.com/"><b>RingZer0</b></a> - tons of challenges designed to test and improve your hacking skills.<br>
  1101. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.try2hack.nl/"><b>try2hack</b></a> - several security-oriented challenges for your entertainment.<br>
  1102. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ubeeri.com/preconfig-labs"><b>Ubeeri</b></a> - preconfigured lab environments.<br>
  1103. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://lab.pentestit.ru/"><b>Pentestit</b></a> - emulate IT infrastructures of real companies for legal pen testing and improving penetration testing skills.<br>
  1104. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://microcorruption.com/login"><b>Microcorruption</b></a> - reversal challenges done in the web interface.<br>
  1105. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://crackmes.one/"><b>Crackmes</b></a> - download crackmes to help improve your reverse engineering skills.<br>
  1106. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://domgo.at/cxss/intro"><b>DomGoat</b></a> - DOM XSS security learning and practicing platform.<br>
  1107. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://chall.stypr.com"><b>Stereotyped Challenges</b></a> - upgrade your web hacking techniques today!<br>
  1108. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://overthewire.org/wargames/"><b>OverTheWire</b></a> - can help you to learn and practice security concepts in the form of fun-filled games.<br>
  1109. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.vulnhub.com/"><b>Vulnhub</b></a> - allows anyone to gain practical 'hands-on' experience in digital security.<br>
  1110. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://w3challs.com/"><b>W3Challs</b></a> - is a penetration testing training platform, which offers various computer challenges.<br>
  1111. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ringzer0ctf.com/challenges"><b>RingZer0 CTF</b></a> - offers you tons of challenges designed to test and improve your hacking skills.<br>
  1112. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hack.me/"><b>Hack.me</b></a> - a platform where you can build, host and share vulnerable web apps for educational and research purposes.<br>
  1113. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackthis.co.uk/levels/"><b>HackThis!</b></a> - discover how hacks, dumps and defacements are performed and secure your website against hackers.<br>
  1114. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.enigmagroup.org/#"><b>Enigma Group WebApp Training</b></a> - these challenges cover the exploits listed in the OWASP Top 10 Project.<br>
  1115. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://challenges.re/"><b>Reverse Engineering Challenges</b></a> - challenges, exercises, problems and tasks - by level, by type, and more.<br>
  1116. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://0x00sec.org/"><b>0x00sec</b></a> - the home of the Hacker - Malware, Reverse Engineering, and Computer Science.<br>
  1117. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.wechall.net/challs"><b>We Chall</b></a> - there are exist a lots of different challenge types.<br>
  1118. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackergateway.com/"><b>Hacker Gateway</b></a> - is the go-to place for hackers who want to test their skills.<br>
  1119. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hacker101.com/"><b>Hacker101</b></a> - is a free class for web security.<br>
  1120. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://contained.af/"><b>contained.af</b></a> - a stupid game for learning about containers, capabilities, and syscalls.<br>
  1121. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://flaws.cloud/"><b>flAWS challenge!</b></a> - a series of levels you'll learn about common mistakes and gotchas when using AWS.<br>
  1122. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cybersecurity.wtf"><b>CyberSec WTF</b></a> - provides web hacking challenges derived from bounty write-ups.<br>
  1123. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ctfchallenge.co.uk/login"><b>CTF Challenge</b></a> - CTF Web App challenges.<br>
  1124. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://capturetheflag.withgoogle.com"><b>gCTF</b></a> - most of the challenges used in the Google CTF 2017.<br>
  1125. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackthissite.org/pages/index/index.php"><b>Hack This Site</b></a> - is a free, safe and legal training ground for hackers.<br>
  1126. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://attackdefense.com"><b>Attack & Defense</b></a> - is a browser-based cloud labs.<br>
  1127. </p>
  1128. ##### :black_small_square: CTF platforms
  1129. <p>
  1130. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/facebook/fbctf"><b>fbctf</b></a> - platform to host Capture the Flag competitions.<br>
  1131. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/ctfscoreboard"><b>ctfscoreboard</b></a> - scoreboard for Capture The Flag competitions.<br>
  1132. </p>
  1133. ##### :black_small_square: Other resources
  1134. <p>
  1135. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bugcrowd/bugcrowd_university"><b>Bugcrowd University</b></a> - open source education content for the researcher community.<br>
  1136. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rewardone/OSCPRepo"><b>OSCPRepo</b></a> - a list of resources and scripts that I have been gathering in preparation for the OSCP.<br>
  1137. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://medium.com/@cxosmo/owasp-top-10-real-world-examples-part-1-a540c4ea2df5"><b>OWASP Top 10: Real-World Examples</b></a> - test your web apps with real-world examples (two-part series).<br>
  1138. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://phrack.org/index.html"><b>phrack.org</b></a> - an awesome collection of articles from several respected hackers and other thinkers.<br>
  1139. </p>
  1140. #### Your daily knowledge and news &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  1141. ##### :black_small_square: RSS Readers
  1142. <p>
  1143. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://feedly.com/"><b>Feedly</b></a> - organize, read and share what matters to you.<br>
  1144. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.inoreader.com/"><b>Inoreader</b></a> - similar to feedly with a support for filtering what you fetch from rss.<br>
  1145. </p>
  1146. ##### :black_small_square: IRC Channels
  1147. <p>
  1148. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wiki.hackerspaces.org/IRC_Channel"><b>#hackerspaces</b></a> - hackerspace IRC channels.<br>
  1149. </p>
  1150. ##### :black_small_square: Security
  1151. <p>
  1152. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://thehackernews.com/"><b>The Hacker News</b></a> - leading news source dedicated to promoting awareness for security experts and hackers.<br>
  1153. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://latesthackingnews.com/"><b>Latest Hacking News</b></a> - provides the latest hacking news, exploits and vulnerabilities for ethical hackers.<br>
  1154. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securitynewsletter.co/"><b>Security Newsletter</b></a> - security news as a weekly digest (email notifications).<br>
  1155. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://security.googleblog.com/"><b>Google Online Security Blog</b></a> - the latest news and insights from Google on security and safety on the Internet.<br>
  1156. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://blog.qualys.com/"><b>Qualys Blog</b></a> - expert network security guidance and news.<br>
  1157. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.darkreading.com/"><b>DARKReading</b></a> - connecting the Information Security Community.<br>
  1158. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.darknet.org.uk/"><b>Darknet</b></a> - latest hacking tools, hacker news, cybersecurity best practices, ethical hacking & pen-testing.<br>
  1159. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/disclosedh1"><b>publiclyDisclosed</b></a> - public disclosure watcher who keeps you up to date about the recently disclosed bugs.<br>
  1160. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/hacking/"><b>Reddit - Hacking</b></a> - a subreddit dedicated to hacking and hackers.<br>
  1161. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://packetstormsecurity.com/"><b>Packet Storm</b></a> - information security services, news, files, tools, exploits, advisories and whitepapers.<br>
  1162. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sekurak.pl/"><b>Sekurak</b></a> - about security, penetration tests, vulnerabilities and many others (PL/EN).<br>
  1163. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nfsec.pl/"><b>nf.sec</b></a> - basic aspects and mechanisms of Linux operating system security (PL).<br>
  1164. </p>
  1165. ##### :black_small_square: Other/All-in-one
  1166. <p>
  1167. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://changelog.com/"><b>Changelog</b></a> - is a community of hackers; news & podcasts for developers and hackers.<br>
  1168. </p>
  1169. #### Other Cheat Sheets &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  1170. ###### Build your own DNS Servers
  1171. <p>
  1172. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://calomel.org/unbound_dns.html"><b>Unbound DNS Tutorial</b></a> - a validating, recursive, and caching DNS server.<br>
  1173. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ctrl.blog/entry/knot-dns-resolver-tutorial.html"><b>Knot Resolver on Fedora</b></a> - how to get faster and more secure DNS resolution with Knot Resolver on Fedora.<br>
  1174. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.aaflalo.me/2018/10/tutorial-setup-dns-over-https-server/"><b>DNS-over-HTTPS</b></a> - tutorial to setup your own DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) server.<br>
  1175. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.aaflalo.me/2019/03/dns-over-tls/"><b>DNS-over-TLS</b></a> - following to your DoH server, setup your DNS-over-TLS (DoT) server.<br>
  1176. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://zwischenzugs.com/2018/01/26/how-and-why-i-run-my-own-dns-servers/"><b>DNS Servers</b></a> - how (and why) i run my own DNS Servers.<br>
  1177. </p>
  1178. ###### Build your own Certificate Authority
  1179. <p>
  1180. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jamielinux.com/docs/openssl-certificate-authority/"><b>OpenSSL Certificate Authority</b></a> - build your own certificate authority (CA) using the OpenSSL command-line tools.<br>
  1181. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/smallstep/certificates"><b>step-ca Certificate Authority</b></a> - build your own certificate authority (CA) using open source step-ca.<br>
  1182. </p>
  1183. ###### Build your own System/Virtual Machine
  1184. <p>
  1185. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/cfenollosa/os-tutorial"><b>os-tutorial</b></a> - how to create an OS from scratch.<br>
  1186. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://justinmeiners.github.io/lc3-vm/"><b>Write your Own Virtual Machine</b></a> - how to write your own virtual machine (VM).<br>
  1187. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/cirosantilli/x86-bare-metal-examples"><b>x86 Bare Metal Examples</b></a> - dozens of minimal operating systems to learn x86 system programming.<br>
  1188. &nbsp;&nbsp;:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/djhworld/simple-computer"><b>simple-computer</b></a> - the scott CPU from "But How Do It Know?" by J. Clark Scott.<br>
  1189. </p>
  1190. ###### DNS Servers list (privacy)
  1191. | <b><u>IP</u></b> | <b><u>URL</u></b> |
  1192. | :--- | :--- |
  1193. | **`84.200.69.80`** | [dns.watch](https://dns.watch/) |
  1194. | **`94.247.43.254`** | [opennic.org](https://www.opennic.org/) |
  1195. | **`64.6.64.6`** | [verisign.com](https://www.verisign.com/en_US/security-services/public-dns/index.xhtml) |
  1196. | **`89.233.43.71`** | [censurfridns.dk](https://blog.uncensoreddns.org/) |
  1197. | **`1.1.1.1`** | [cloudflare.com](https://1.1.1.1/) |
  1198. | **`94.130.110.185`** | [dnsprivacy.at](https://dnsprivacy.at/) |
  1199. ###### TOP Browser extensions
  1200. | <b><u>Extension name</u></b> | <b><u>Description</u></b> |
  1201. | :--- | :--- |
  1202. | **`IPvFoo`** | Display the server IP address and HTTPS information across all page elements. |
  1203. | **`FoxyProxy`** | Simplifies configuring browsers to access proxy-servers. |
  1204. | **`HTTPS Everywhere`** | Automatically use HTTPS security on many sites. |
  1205. | **`uMatrix`** | Point & click to forbid/allow any class of requests made by your browser. |
  1206. | **`uBlock Origin`** | An efficient blocker: easy on memory and CPU footprint. |
  1207. | **`Session Buddy`** | Manage browser tabs and bookmarks with ease. |
  1208. | **`SuperSorter`** | Sort bookmarks recursively, delete duplicates, merge folders and more. |
  1209. | **`Clear Cache`** | Clear your cache and browsing data. |
  1210. | **`d3coder`** | Encoding/Decoding plugin for various types of encoding. |
  1211. | **`Web Developer`** | Adds a toolbar button with various web developer tools. |
  1212. | **`ThreatPinch Lookup`** | Add threat intelligence hover tool tips. |
  1213. ###### TOP Burp extensions
  1214. | <b><u>Extension name</u></b> | <b><u>Description</u></b> |
  1215. | :--- | :--- |
  1216. | **`Autorize`** | Automatically detects authorization enforcement. |
  1217. | **`Reflection`** | An efficient blocker: easy on memory and CPU footprint. |
  1218. | **`Logger++`** | Logs requests and responses for all Burp tools in a sortable table. |
  1219. | **`Bypass WAF`** | Adds headers useful for bypassing some WAF devices. |
  1220. | **`JSON Beautifier`** | Beautifies JSON content in the HTTP message viewer. |
  1221. | **`JSON Web Tokens`** | Enables Burp to decode and manipulate JSON web tokens. |
  1222. | **`CSP Auditor`** | Displays CSP headers for responses, and passively reports CSP weaknesses. |
  1223. | **`CSP-Bypass`** | Passively scans for CSP headers that contain known bypasses. |
  1224. | **`Hackvertor`** | Converts data using a tag-based configuration to apply various encoding. |
  1225. | **`Active Scan++`** | Extends Burp's active and passive scanning capabilities. |
  1226. | **`HTML5 Auditor`** | Scans for usage of risky HTML5 features. |
  1227. | **`Software Vulnerability Scanner`** | Software vulnerability scanner based on Vulners.com audit API. |
  1228. ###### Hack Mozilla Firefox addressbar
  1229. In Firefox's addressbar, you can limit results by typing special characters before or after your term:
  1230. - `^` - for matches in your browsing history
  1231. - `*` - for matches in your bookmarks.
  1232. - `%` - for matches in your currently open tabs.
  1233. - `#` - for matches in page titles.
  1234. - `@` - for matches in web addresses.
  1235. ###### Bypass WAFs by Shortening IP Address (by [0xInfection](https://twitter.com/0xInfection))
  1236. IP addresses can be shortened by dropping the zeroes:
  1237. ```
  1238. http://1.0.0.1 → http://1.1
  1239. http://127.0.0.1 → http://127.1
  1240. http://192.168.0.1 → http://192.168.1
  1241. http://0xC0A80001 or http://3232235521 → 192.168.0.1
  1242. http://192.168.257 → 192.168.1.1
  1243. http://192.168.516 → 192.168.2.4
  1244. ```
  1245. > This bypasses WAF filters for SSRF, open-redirect, etc where any IP as input gets blacklisted.
  1246. For more information please see [How to Obscure Any URL](http://www.pc-help.org/obscure.htm) and [Magic IP Address Shortcuts](https://stuff-things.net/2014/09/25/magic-ip-address-shortcuts/).
  1247. #### One-liners &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  1248. ##### Table of Contents
  1249. * [terminal](#tool-terminal)
  1250. * [mount](#tool-mount)
  1251. * [fuser](#tool-fuser)
  1252. * [lsof](#tool-lsof)
  1253. * [ps](#tool-ps)
  1254. * [top](#tool-top)
  1255. * [vmstat](#tool-vmstat)
  1256. * [iostat](#tool-iostat)
  1257. * [strace](#tool-strace)
  1258. * [kill](#tool-kill)
  1259. * [find](#tool-find)
  1260. * [diff](#tool-diff)
  1261. * [vimdiff](#tool-vimdiff)
  1262. * [tail](#tool-tail)
  1263. * [cpulimit](#tool-cpulimit)
  1264. * [pwdx](#tool-pwdx)
  1265. * [tr](#tool-tr)
  1266. * [chmod](#tool-chmod)
  1267. * [who](#tool-who)
  1268. * [last](#tool-last)
  1269. * [screen](#tool-screen)
  1270. * [script](#tool-script)
  1271. * [du](#tool-du)
  1272. * [inotifywait](#tool-inotifywait)
  1273. * [openssl](#tool-openssl)
  1274. * [secure-delete](#tool-secure-delete)
  1275. * [dd](#tool-dd)
  1276. * [gpg](#tool-gpg)
  1277. * [system-other](#tool-system-other)
  1278. * [curl](#tool-curl)
  1279. * [httpie](#tool-httpie)
  1280. * [ssh](#tool-ssh)
  1281. * [linux-dev](#tool-linux-dev)
  1282. * [tcpdump](#tool-tcpdump)
  1283. * [tcpick](#tool-tcpick)
  1284. * [ngrep](#tool-ngrep)
  1285. * [hping3](#tool-hping3)
  1286. * [nmap](#tool-nmap)
  1287. * [netcat](#tool-netcat)
  1288. * [socat](#tool-socat)
  1289. * [p0f](#tool-p0f)
  1290. * [gnutls-cli](#tool-gnutls-cli)
  1291. * [netstat](#tool-netstat)
  1292. * [rsync](#tool-rsync)
  1293. * [host](#tool-host)
  1294. * [dig](#tool-dig)
  1295. * [certbot](#tool-certbot)
  1296. * [network-other](#tool-network-other)
  1297. * [git](#tool-git)
  1298. * [awk](#tool-awk)
  1299. * [sed](#tool-sed)
  1300. * [grep](#tool-grep)
  1301. * [perl](#tool-perl)
  1302. ##### Tool: [terminal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_console)
  1303. ###### Reload shell without exit
  1304. ```bash
  1305. exec $SHELL -l
  1306. ```
  1307. ###### Close shell keeping all subprocess running
  1308. ```bash
  1309. disown -a && exit
  1310. ```
  1311. ###### Exit without saving shell history
  1312. ```bash
  1313. kill -9 $$
  1314. unset HISTFILE && exit
  1315. ```
  1316. ###### Perform a branching conditional
  1317. ```bash
  1318. true && echo success
  1319. false || echo failed
  1320. ```
  1321. ###### Pipe stdout and stderr to separate commands
  1322. ```bash
  1323. some_command > >(/bin/cmd_for_stdout) 2> >(/bin/cmd_for_stderr)
  1324. ```
  1325. ###### Redirect stdout and stderr each to separate files and print both to the screen
  1326. ```bash
  1327. (some_command 2>&1 1>&3 | tee errorlog ) 3>&1 1>&2 | tee stdoutlog
  1328. ```
  1329. ###### List of commands you use most often
  1330. ```bash
  1331. history | \
  1332. awk '{CMD[$2]++;count++;}END { for (a in CMD)print CMD[a] " " CMD[a]/count*100 "% " a;}' | \
  1333. grep -v "./" | \
  1334. column -c3 -s " " -t | \
  1335. sort -nr | nl | head -n 20
  1336. ```
  1337. ###### Sterilize bash history
  1338. ```bash
  1339. function sterile() {
  1340. history | awk '$2 != "history" { $1=""; print $0 }' | egrep -vi "\
  1341. curl\b+.*(-E|--cert)\b+.*\b*|\
  1342. curl\b+.*--pass\b+.*\b*|\
  1343. curl\b+.*(-U|--proxy-user).*:.*\b*|\
  1344. curl\b+.*(-u|--user).*:.*\b*
  1345. .*(-H|--header).*(token|auth.*)\b+.*|\
  1346. wget\b+.*--.*password\b+.*\b*|\
  1347. http.?://.+:.+@.*\
  1348. " > $HOME/histbuff; history -r $HOME/histbuff;
  1349. }
  1350. export PROMPT_COMMAND="sterile"
  1351. ```
  1352. > Look also: [A naive utility to censor credentials in command history](https://github.com/lbonanomi/go/blob/master/revisionist.go).
  1353. ###### Quickly backup a file
  1354. ```bash
  1355. cp filename{,.orig}
  1356. ```
  1357. ###### Empty a file (truncate to 0 size)
  1358. ```bash
  1359. >filename
  1360. ```
  1361. ###### Delete all files in a folder that don't match a certain file extension
  1362. ```bash
  1363. rm !(*.foo|*.bar|*.baz)
  1364. ```
  1365. ###### Pass multi-line string to a file
  1366. ```bash
  1367. # cat >filename ... - overwrite the file
  1368. # cat >>filename ... - append to a file
  1369. cat > filename << __EOF__
  1370. data data data
  1371. __EOF__
  1372. ```
  1373. ###### Edit a file on a remote host using vim
  1374. ```bash
  1375. vim scp://user@host//etc/fstab
  1376. ```
  1377. ###### Create a directory and change into it at the same time
  1378. ```bash
  1379. mkd() { mkdir -p "$@" && cd "$@"; }
  1380. ```
  1381. ###### Convert uppercase files to lowercase files
  1382. ```bash
  1383. rename 'y/A-Z/a-z/' *
  1384. ```
  1385. ###### Print a row of characters across the terminal
  1386. ```bash
  1387. printf "%`tput cols`s" | tr ' ' '#'
  1388. ```
  1389. ###### Show shell history without line numbers
  1390. ```bash
  1391. history | cut -c 8-
  1392. fc -l -n 1 | sed 's/^\s*//'
  1393. ```
  1394. ###### Run command(s) after exit session
  1395. ```bash
  1396. cat > /etc/profile << __EOF__
  1397. _after_logout() {
  1398. username=$(whoami)
  1399. for _pid in $(ps afx | grep sshd | grep "$username" | awk '{print $1}') ; do
  1400. kill -9 $_pid
  1401. done
  1402. }
  1403. trap _after_logout EXIT
  1404. __EOF__
  1405. ```
  1406. ###### Generate a sequence of numbers
  1407. ```bash
  1408. for ((i=1; i<=10; i+=2)) ; do echo $i ; done
  1409. # alternative: seq 1 2 10
  1410. for ((i=5; i<=10; ++i)) ; do printf '%02d\n' $i ; done
  1411. # alternative: seq -w 5 10
  1412. for i in {1..10} ; do echo $i ; done
  1413. ```
  1414. ###### Simple Bash filewatching
  1415. ```bash
  1416. unset MAIL; export MAILCHECK=1; export MAILPATH='$FILE_TO_WATCH?$MESSAGE'
  1417. ```
  1418. ___
  1419. ##### Tool: [mount](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_(Unix))
  1420. ###### Mount a temporary ram partition
  1421. ```bash
  1422. mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mnt -o size=64M
  1423. ```
  1424. * `-t` - filesystem type
  1425. * `-o` - mount options
  1426. ###### Remount a filesystem as read/write
  1427. ```bash
  1428. mount -o remount,rw /
  1429. ```
  1430. ___
  1431. ##### Tool: [fuser](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuser_(Unix))
  1432. ###### Show which processes use the files/directories
  1433. ```bash
  1434. fuser /var/log/daemon.log
  1435. fuser -v /home/supervisor
  1436. ```
  1437. ###### Kills a process that is locking a file
  1438. ```bash
  1439. fuser -ki filename
  1440. ```
  1441. * `-i` - interactive option
  1442. ###### Kills a process that is locking a file with specific signal
  1443. ```bash
  1444. fuser -k -HUP filename
  1445. ```
  1446. * `--list-signals` - list available signal names
  1447. ###### Show what PID is listening on specific port
  1448. ```bash
  1449. fuser -v 53/udp
  1450. ```
  1451. ###### Show all processes using the named filesystems or block device
  1452. ```bash
  1453. fuser -mv /var/www
  1454. ```
  1455. ___
  1456. ##### Tool: [lsof](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lsof)
  1457. ###### Show process that use internet connection at the moment
  1458. ```bash
  1459. lsof -P -i -n
  1460. ```
  1461. ###### Show process that use specific port number
  1462. ```bash
  1463. lsof -i tcp:443
  1464. ```
  1465. ###### Lists all listening ports together with the PID of the associated process
  1466. ```bash
  1467. lsof -Pan -i tcp -i udp
  1468. ```
  1469. ###### List all open ports and their owning executables
  1470. ```bash
  1471. lsof -i -P | grep -i "listen"
  1472. ```
  1473. ###### Show all open ports
  1474. ```bash
  1475. lsof -Pnl -i
  1476. ```
  1477. ###### Show open ports (LISTEN)
  1478. ```bash
  1479. lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | column -t
  1480. ```
  1481. ###### List all files opened by a particular command
  1482. ```bash
  1483. lsof -c "process"
  1484. ```
  1485. ###### View user activity per directory
  1486. ```bash
  1487. lsof -u username -a +D /etc
  1488. ```
  1489. ###### Show 10 largest open files
  1490. ```bash
  1491. lsof / | \
  1492. awk '{ if($7 > 1048576) print $7/1048576 "MB" " " $9 " " $1 }' | \
  1493. sort -n -u | tail | column -t
  1494. ```
  1495. ###### Show current working directory of a process
  1496. ```bash
  1497. lsof -p <PID> | grep cwd
  1498. ```
  1499. ___
  1500. ##### Tool: [ps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps_(Unix))
  1501. ###### Show a 4-way scrollable process tree with full details
  1502. ```bash
  1503. ps awwfux | less -S
  1504. ```
  1505. ###### Processes per user counter
  1506. ```bash
  1507. ps hax -o user | sort | uniq -c | sort -r
  1508. ```
  1509. ###### Show all processes by name with main header
  1510. ```bash
  1511. ps -lfC nginx
  1512. ```
  1513. ___
  1514. ##### Tool: [find](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_(Unix))
  1515. ###### Find files that have been modified on your system in the past 60 minutes
  1516. ```bash
  1517. find / -mmin 60 -type f
  1518. ```
  1519. ###### Find all files larger than 20M
  1520. ```bash
  1521. find / -type f -size +20M
  1522. ```
  1523. ###### Find duplicate files (based on MD5 hash)
  1524. ```bash
  1525. find -type f -exec md5sum '{}' ';' | sort | uniq --all-repeated=separate -w 33
  1526. ```
  1527. ###### Change permission only for files
  1528. ```bash
  1529. cd /var/www/site && find . -type f -exec chmod 766 {} \;
  1530. cd /var/www/site && find . -type f -exec chmod 664 {} +
  1531. ```
  1532. ###### Change permission only for directories
  1533. ```bash
  1534. cd /var/www/site && find . -type d -exec chmod g+x {} \;
  1535. cd /var/www/site && find . -type d -exec chmod g+rwx {} +
  1536. ```
  1537. ###### Find files and directories for specific user
  1538. ```bash
  1539. find . -user <username> -print
  1540. ```
  1541. ###### Find files and directories for all without specific user
  1542. ```bash
  1543. find . \!-user <username> -print
  1544. ```
  1545. ###### Delete older files than 60 days
  1546. ```bash
  1547. find . -type f -mtime +60 -delete
  1548. ```
  1549. ###### Recursively remove all empty sub-directories from a directory
  1550. ```bash
  1551. find . -depth -type d -empty -exec rmdir {} \;
  1552. ```
  1553. ###### How to find all hard links to a file
  1554. ```bash
  1555. find </path/to/dir> -xdev -samefile filename
  1556. ```
  1557. ###### Recursively find the latest modified files
  1558. ```bash
  1559. find . -type f -exec stat --format '%Y :%y %n' "{}" \; | sort -nr | cut -d: -f2- | head
  1560. ```
  1561. ###### Recursively find/replace of a string with sed
  1562. ```bash
  1563. find . -not -path '*/\.git*' -type f -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i 's/foo/bar/g'
  1564. ```
  1565. ###### Recursively find/replace of a string in directories and file names
  1566. ```bash
  1567. find . -depth -name '*test*' -execdir bash -c 'mv -v "$1" "${1//foo/bar}"' _ {} \;
  1568. ```
  1569. ###### Recursively find suid executables
  1570. ```bash
  1571. find / \( -perm -4000 -o -perm -2000 \) -type f -exec ls -la {} \;
  1572. ```
  1573. ___
  1574. ##### Tool: [top](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_(software))
  1575. ###### Use top to monitor only all processes with the specific string
  1576. ```bash
  1577. top -p $(pgrep -d , <str>)
  1578. ```
  1579. * `<str>` - process containing string (eg. nginx, worker)
  1580. ___
  1581. ##### Tool: [vmstat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vmstat)
  1582. ###### Show current system utilization (fields in kilobytes)
  1583. ```bash
  1584. vmstat 2 20 -t -w
  1585. ```
  1586. * `2` - number of times with a defined time interval (delay)
  1587. * `20` - each execution of the command (count)
  1588. * `-t` - show timestamp
  1589. * `-w` - wide output
  1590. * `-S M` - output of the fields in megabytes instead of kilobytes
  1591. ###### Show current system utilization will get refreshed every 5 seconds
  1592. ```bash
  1593. vmstat 5 -w
  1594. ```
  1595. ###### Display report a summary of disk operations
  1596. ```bash
  1597. vmstat -D
  1598. ```
  1599. ###### Display report of event counters and memory stats
  1600. ```bash
  1601. vmstat -s
  1602. ```
  1603. ###### Display report about kernel objects stored in slab layer cache
  1604. ```bash
  1605. vmstat -m
  1606. ```
  1607. ##### Tool: [iostat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iostat)
  1608. ###### Show information about the CPU usage, and I/O statistics about all the partitions
  1609. ```bash
  1610. iostat 2 10 -t -m
  1611. ```
  1612. * `2` - number of times with a defined time interval (delay)
  1613. * `10` - each execution of the command (count)
  1614. * `-t` - show timestamp
  1615. * `-m` - fields in megabytes (`-k` - in kilobytes, default)
  1616. ###### Show information only about the CPU utilization
  1617. ```bash
  1618. iostat 2 10 -t -m -c
  1619. ```
  1620. ###### Show information only about the disk utilization
  1621. ```bash
  1622. iostat 2 10 -t -m -d
  1623. ```
  1624. ###### Show information only about the LVM utilization
  1625. ```bash
  1626. iostat -N
  1627. ```
  1628. ___
  1629. ##### Tool: [strace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strace)
  1630. ###### Track with child processes
  1631. ```bash
  1632. # 1)
  1633. strace -f -p $(pidof glusterfsd)
  1634. # 2)
  1635. strace -f $(pidof php-fpm | sed 's/\([0-9]*\)/\-p \1/g')
  1636. ```
  1637. ###### Track process with 30 seconds limit
  1638. ```bash
  1639. timeout 30 strace $(< /var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid)
  1640. ```
  1641. ###### Track processes and redirect output to a file
  1642. ```bash
  1643. ps auxw | grep '[a]pache' | awk '{print " -p " $2}' | \
  1644. xargs strace -o /tmp/strace-apache-proc.out
  1645. ```
  1646. ###### Track with print time spent in each syscall and limit length of print strings
  1647. ```bash
  1648. ps auxw | grep '[i]init_policy' | awk '{print " -p " $2}' | \
  1649. xargs strace -f -e trace=network -T -s 10000
  1650. ```
  1651. ###### Track the open request of a network port
  1652. ```bash
  1653. strace -f -e trace=bind nc -l 80
  1654. ```
  1655. ###### Track the open request of a network port (show TCP/UDP)
  1656. ```bash
  1657. strace -f -e trace=network nc -lu 80
  1658. ```
  1659. ___
  1660. ##### Tool: [kill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kill_(command))
  1661. ###### Kill a process running on port
  1662. ```bash
  1663. kill -9 $(lsof -i :<port> | awk '{l=$2} END {print l}')
  1664. ```
  1665. ___
  1666. ##### Tool: [diff](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diff)
  1667. ###### Compare two directory trees
  1668. ```bash
  1669. diff <(cd directory1 && find | sort) <(cd directory2 && find | sort)
  1670. ```
  1671. ###### Compare output of two commands
  1672. ```bash
  1673. diff <(cat /etc/passwd) <(cut -f2 /etc/passwd)
  1674. ```
  1675. ___
  1676. ##### Tool: [vimdiff](http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/diff.html)
  1677. ###### Highlight the exact differences, based on characters and words
  1678. ```bash
  1679. vimdiff file1 file2
  1680. ```
  1681. ###### Compare two JSON files
  1682. ```bash
  1683. vimdiff <(jq -S . A.json) <(jq -S . B.json)
  1684. ```
  1685. ###### Compare Hex dump
  1686. ```bash
  1687. d(){ vimdiff <(f $1) <(f $2);};f(){ hexdump -C $1|cut -d' ' -f3-|tr -s ' ';}; d ~/bin1 ~/bin2
  1688. ```
  1689. ###### diffchar
  1690. Save [diffchar](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vim-scripts/diffchar.vim/master/plugin/diffchar.vim) @ `~/.vim/plugins`
  1691. Click `F7` to switch between diff modes
  1692. Usefull `vimdiff` commands:
  1693. * `qa` to exit all windows
  1694. * `:vertical resize 70` to resize window
  1695. * set window width `Ctrl+W [N columns]+(Shift+)<\>`
  1696. ___
  1697. ##### Tool: [tail](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail_(Unix))
  1698. ###### Annotate tail -f with timestamps
  1699. ```bash
  1700. tail -f file | while read ; do echo "$(date +%T.%N) $REPLY" ; done
  1701. ```
  1702. ###### Analyse an Apache access log for the most common IP addresses
  1703. ```bash
  1704. tail -10000 access_log | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -n | tail
  1705. ```
  1706. ###### Analyse web server log and show only 5xx http codes
  1707. ```bash
  1708. tail -n 100 -f /path/to/logfile | grep "HTTP/[1-2].[0-1]\" [5]"
  1709. ```
  1710. ___
  1711. ##### Tool: [tar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(computing))
  1712. ###### System backup with exclude specific directories
  1713. ```bash
  1714. cd /
  1715. tar -czvpf /mnt/system$(date +%d%m%Y%s).tgz --directory=/ \
  1716. --exclude=proc/* --exclude=sys/* --exclude=dev/* --exclude=mnt/* .
  1717. ```
  1718. ###### System backup with exclude specific directories (pigz)
  1719. ```bash
  1720. cd /
  1721. tar cvpf /backup/snapshot-$(date +%d%m%Y%s).tgz --directory=/ \
  1722. --exclude=proc/* --exclude=sys/* --exclude=dev/* \
  1723. --exclude=mnt/* --exclude=tmp/* --use-compress-program=pigz .
  1724. ```
  1725. ___
  1726. ##### Tool: [dump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dump_(program))
  1727. ###### System backup to file
  1728. ```bash
  1729. dump -y -u -f /backup/system$(date +%d%m%Y%s).lzo /
  1730. ```
  1731. ###### Restore system from lzo file
  1732. ```bash
  1733. cd /
  1734. restore -rf /backup/system$(date +%d%m%Y%s).lzo
  1735. ```
  1736. ___
  1737. ##### Tool: [cpulimit](http://cpulimit.sourceforge.net/)
  1738. ###### Limit the cpu usage of a process
  1739. ```bash
  1740. cpulimit -p pid -l 50
  1741. ```
  1742. ___
  1743. ##### Tool: [pwdx](https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/unix-linux-pwdx-command-examples-usage-syntax/)
  1744. ###### Show current working directory of a process
  1745. ```bash
  1746. pwdx <pid>
  1747. ```
  1748. ___
  1749. ##### Tool: [taskset](https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/taskset-cpu-affinity-command/)
  1750. ###### Start a command on only one CPU core
  1751. ```bash
  1752. taskset -c 0 <command>
  1753. ```
  1754. ___
  1755. ##### Tool: [tr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr_(Unix))
  1756. ###### Show directories in the PATH, one per line
  1757. ```bash
  1758. tr : '\n' <<<$PATH
  1759. ```
  1760. ___
  1761. ##### Tool: [chmod](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmod)
  1762. ###### Remove executable bit from all files in the current directory
  1763. ```bash
  1764. chmod -R -x+X *
  1765. ```
  1766. ###### Restore permission for /bin/chmod
  1767. ```bash
  1768. # 1:
  1769. cp /bin/ls chmod.01
  1770. cp /bin/chmod chmod.01
  1771. ./chmod.01 700 file
  1772. # 2:
  1773. /bin/busybox chmod 0700 /bin/chmod
  1774. # 3:
  1775. setfacl --set u::rwx,g::---,o::--- /bin/chmod
  1776. ```
  1777. ___
  1778. ##### Tool: [who](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_(Unix))
  1779. ###### Find last reboot time
  1780. ```bash
  1781. who -b
  1782. ```
  1783. ###### Detect a user sudo-su'd into the current shell
  1784. ```bash
  1785. [[ $(who -m | awk '{ print $1 }') == $(whoami) ]] || echo "You are su-ed to $(whoami)"
  1786. ```
  1787. ___
  1788. ##### Tool: [last](https://www.howtoforge.com/linux-last-command/)
  1789. ###### Was the last reboot a panic?
  1790. ```bash
  1791. (last -x -f $(ls -1t /var/log/wtmp* | head -2 | tail -1); last -x -f /var/log/wtmp) | \
  1792. grep -A1 reboot | head -2 | grep -q shutdown && echo "Expected reboot" || echo "Panic reboot"
  1793. ```
  1794. ___
  1795. ##### Tool: [screen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Screen)
  1796. ###### Start screen in detached mode
  1797. ```bash
  1798. screen -d -m <command>
  1799. ```
  1800. ###### Attach to an existing screen session
  1801. ```bash
  1802. screen -r -d <pid>
  1803. ```
  1804. ___
  1805. ##### Tool: [script](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Script_(Unix))
  1806. ###### Record and replay terminal session
  1807. ```bash
  1808. ### Record session
  1809. # 1)
  1810. script -t 2>~/session.time -a ~/session.log
  1811. # 2)
  1812. script --timing=session.time session.log
  1813. ### Replay session
  1814. scriptreplay --timing=session.time session.log
  1815. ```
  1816. ___
  1817. ##### Tool: [du](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Screen)
  1818. ###### Show 20 biggest directories with 'K M G'
  1819. ```bash
  1820. du | \
  1821. sort -r -n | \
  1822. awk '{split("K M G",v); s=1; while($1>1024){$1/=1024; s++} print int($1)" "v[s]"\t"$2}' | \
  1823. head -n 20
  1824. ```
  1825. ___
  1826. ##### Tool: [inotifywait](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Screen)
  1827. ###### Init tool everytime a file in a directory is modified
  1828. ```bash
  1829. while true ; do inotifywait -r -e MODIFY dir/ && ls dir/ ; done;
  1830. ```
  1831. ___
  1832. ##### Tool: [openssl](https://www.openssl.org/)
  1833. ###### Testing connection to the remote host
  1834. ```bash
  1835. echo | openssl s_client -connect google.com:443 -showcerts
  1836. ```
  1837. ###### Testing connection to the remote host (with SNI support)
  1838. ```bash
  1839. echo | openssl s_client -showcerts -servername google.com -connect google.com:443
  1840. ```
  1841. ###### Testing connection to the remote host with specific ssl version
  1842. ```bash
  1843. openssl s_client -tls1_2 -connect google.com:443
  1844. ```
  1845. ###### Testing connection to the remote host with specific ssl cipher
  1846. ```bash
  1847. openssl s_client -cipher 'AES128-SHA' -connect google.com:443
  1848. ```
  1849. ###### Verify 0-RTT
  1850. ```bash
  1851. _host="example.com"
  1852. cat > req.in << __EOF__
  1853. HEAD / HTTP/1.1
  1854. Host: $_host
  1855. Connection: close
  1856. __EOF__
  1857. openssl s_client -connect ${_host}:443 -tls1_3 -sess_out session.pem -ign_eof < req.in
  1858. openssl s_client -connect ${_host}:443 -tls1_3 -sess_in session.pem -early_data req.in
  1859. ```
  1860. ###### Generate private key without passphrase
  1861. ```bash
  1862. # _len: 2048, 4096
  1863. ( _fd="private.key" ; _len="4096" ; \
  1864. openssl genrsa -out ${_fd} ${_len} )
  1865. ```
  1866. ###### Generate private key with passphrase
  1867. ```bash
  1868. # _ciph: des3, aes128, aes256
  1869. # _len: 2048, 4096
  1870. ( _ciph="aes128" ; _fd="private.key" ; _len="4096" ; \
  1871. openssl genrsa -${_ciph} -out ${_fd} ${_len} )
  1872. ```
  1873. ###### Remove passphrase from private key
  1874. ```bash
  1875. ( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_unp="private_unp.key" ; \
  1876. openssl rsa -in ${_fd} -out ${_fd_unp} )
  1877. ```
  1878. ###### Encrypt existing private key with a passphrase
  1879. ```bash
  1880. # _ciph: des3, aes128, aes256
  1881. ( _ciph="aes128" ; _fd="private.key" ; _fd_pass="private_pass.key" ; \
  1882. openssl rsa -${_ciph} -in ${_fd} -out ${_fd_pass}
  1883. ```
  1884. ###### Check private key
  1885. ```bash
  1886. ( _fd="private.key" ; \
  1887. openssl rsa -check -in ${_fd} )
  1888. ```
  1889. ###### Get public key from private key
  1890. ```bash
  1891. ( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_pub="public.key" ; \
  1892. openssl rsa -pubout -in ${_fd} -out ${_fd_pub} )
  1893. ```
  1894. ###### Generate private key and CSR
  1895. ```bash
  1896. ( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_csr="request.csr" ; _len="4096" ; \
  1897. openssl req -out ${_fd_csr} -new -newkey rsa:${_len} -nodes -keyout ${_fd} )
  1898. ```
  1899. ###### Generate CSR
  1900. ```bash
  1901. ( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_csr="request.csr" ; \
  1902. openssl req -out ${_fd_csr} -new -key ${_fd} )
  1903. ```
  1904. ###### Generate CSR (metadata from existing certificate)
  1905. ```bash
  1906. ( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_csr="request.csr" ; _fd_crt="cert.crt" ; \
  1907. openssl x509 -x509toreq -in ${_fd_crt} -out ${_fd_csr} -signkey ${_fd} )
  1908. ```
  1909. ###### Generate CSR with -config param
  1910. ```bash
  1911. ( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_csr="request.csr" ; \
  1912. openssl req -new -sha256 -key ${_fd} -out ${_fd_csr} \
  1913. -config <(
  1914. cat <<-EOF
  1915. [req]
  1916. default_bits = 2048
  1917. default_md = sha256
  1918. prompt = no
  1919. distinguished_name = dn
  1920. req_extensions = req_ext
  1921. [ dn ]
  1922. C = "<two-letter ISO abbreviation for your country>"
  1923. ST = "<state or province where your organisation is legally located>"
  1924. L = "<city where your organisation is legally located>"
  1925. O = "<legal name of your organisation>"
  1926. OU = "<section of the organisation>"
  1927. CN = "<fully qualified domain name>"
  1928. [ req_ext ]
  1929. subjectAltName = @alt_names
  1930. [ alt_names ]
  1931. DNS.1 = <fully qualified domain name>
  1932. DNS.2 = <next domain>
  1933. DNS.3 = <next domain>
  1934. EOF
  1935. ))
  1936. ```
  1937. Other values in `[ dn ]`:
  1938. > Look at this great explanation: [How to create multidomain certificates using config files](https://apfelboymchen.net/gnu/notes/openssl%20multidomain%20with%20config%20files.html)
  1939. ```
  1940. countryName = "DE" # C=
  1941. stateOrProvinceName = "Hessen" # ST=
  1942. localityName = "Keller" # L=
  1943. postalCode = "424242" # L/postalcode=
  1944. streetAddress = "Crater 1621" # L/street=
  1945. organizationName = "apfelboymschule" # O=
  1946. organizationalUnitName = "IT Department" # OU=
  1947. commonName = "example.com" # CN=
  1948. emailAddress = "webmaster@example.com" # CN/emailAddress=
  1949. ```
  1950. ###### List available EC curves
  1951. ```bash
  1952. openssl ecparam -list_curves
  1953. ```
  1954. ###### Generate ECDSA private key
  1955. ```bash
  1956. # _curve: prime256v1, secp521r1, secp384r1
  1957. ( _fd="private.key" ; _curve="prime256v1" ; \
  1958. openssl ecparam -out ${_fd} -name ${_curve} -genkey )
  1959. # _curve: X25519
  1960. ( _fd="private.key" ; _curve="x25519" ; \
  1961. openssl genpkey -algorithm ${_curve} -out ${_fd} )
  1962. ```
  1963. ###### Print ECDSA private and public keys
  1964. ```bash
  1965. ( _fd="private.key" ; \
  1966. openssl ec -in ${_fd} -noout -text )
  1967. # For x25519 only extracting public key
  1968. ( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_pub="public.key" ; \
  1969. openssl pkey -in ${_fd} -pubout -out ${_fd_pub} )
  1970. ```
  1971. ###### Generate private key with CSR (ECC)
  1972. ```bash
  1973. # _curve: prime256v1, secp521r1, secp384r1
  1974. ( _fd="domain.com.key" ; _fd_csr="domain.com.csr" ; _curve="prime256v1" ; \
  1975. openssl ecparam -out ${_fd} -name ${_curve} -genkey ; \
  1976. openssl req -new -key ${_fd} -out ${_fd_csr} -sha256 )
  1977. ```
  1978. ###### Generate self-signed certificate
  1979. ```bash
  1980. # _len: 2048, 4096
  1981. ( _fd="domain.key" ; _fd_out="domain.crt" ; _len="4096" ; _days="365" ; \
  1982. openssl req -newkey rsa:${_len} -nodes \
  1983. -keyout ${_fd} -x509 -days ${_days} -out ${_fd_out} )
  1984. ```
  1985. ###### Generate self-signed certificate from existing private key
  1986. ```bash
  1987. # _len: 2048, 4096
  1988. ( _fd="domain.key" ; _fd_out="domain.crt" ; _days="365" ; \
  1989. openssl req -key ${_fd} -nodes \
  1990. -x509 -days ${_days} -out ${_fd_out} )
  1991. ```
  1992. ###### Generate self-signed certificate from existing private key and csr
  1993. ```bash
  1994. # _len: 2048, 4096
  1995. ( _fd="domain.key" ; _fd_csr="domain.csr" ; _fd_out="domain.crt" ; _days="365" ; \
  1996. openssl x509 -signkey ${_fd} -nodes \
  1997. -in ${_fd_csr} -req -days ${_days} -out ${_fd_out} )
  1998. ```
  1999. ###### Generate DH public parameters
  2000. ```bash
  2001. ( _dh_size="2048" ; \
  2002. openssl dhparam -out /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparam_${_dh_size}.pem "$_dh_size" )
  2003. ```
  2004. ###### Display DH public parameters
  2005. ```bash
  2006. openssl pkeyparam -in dhparam.pem -text
  2007. ```
  2008. ###### Extract private key from pfx
  2009. ```bash
  2010. ( _fd_pfx="cert.pfx" ; _fd_key="key.pem" ; \
  2011. openssl pkcs12 -in ${_fd_pfx} -nocerts -nodes -out ${_fd_key} )
  2012. ```
  2013. ###### Extract private key and certs from pfx
  2014. ```bash
  2015. ( _fd_pfx="cert.pfx" ; _fd_pem="key_certs.pem" ; \
  2016. openssl pkcs12 -in ${_fd_pfx} -nodes -out ${_fd_pem} )
  2017. ```
  2018. ###### Convert DER to PEM
  2019. ```bash
  2020. ( _fd_der="cert.crt" ; _fd_pem="cert.pem" ; \
  2021. openssl x509 -in ${_fd_der} -inform der -outform pem -out ${_fd_pem} )
  2022. ```
  2023. ###### Convert PEM to DER
  2024. ```bash
  2025. ( _fd_der="cert.crt" ; _fd_pem="cert.pem" ; \
  2026. openssl x509 -in ${_fd_pem} -outform der -out ${_fd_der} )
  2027. ```
  2028. ###### Verification of the private key
  2029. ```bash
  2030. ( _fd="private.key" ; \
  2031. openssl rsa -noout -text -in ${_fd} )
  2032. ```
  2033. ###### Verification of the public key
  2034. ```bash
  2035. # 1)
  2036. ( _fd="public.key" ; \
  2037. openssl pkey -noout -text -pubin -in ${_fd} )
  2038. # 2)
  2039. ( _fd="private.key" ; \
  2040. openssl rsa -inform PEM -noout -in ${_fd} &> /dev/null ; \
  2041. if [ $? = 0 ] ; then echo -en "OK\n" ; fi )
  2042. ```
  2043. ###### Verification of the certificate
  2044. ```bash
  2045. ( _fd="certificate.crt" ; # format: pem, cer, crt \
  2046. openssl x509 -noout -text -in ${_fd} )
  2047. ```
  2048. ###### Verification of the CSR
  2049. ```bash
  2050. ( _fd_csr="request.csr" ; \
  2051. openssl req -text -noout -in ${_fd_csr} )
  2052. ```
  2053. ###### Check whether the private key and the certificate match
  2054. ```bash
  2055. (openssl rsa -noout -modulus -in private.key | openssl md5 ; \
  2056. openssl x509 -noout -modulus -in certificate.crt | openssl md5) | uniq
  2057. ```
  2058. ___
  2059. ##### Tool: [secure-delete](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Securely_wipe_disk)
  2060. ###### Secure delete with shred
  2061. ```bash
  2062. shred -vfuz -n 10 file
  2063. shred --verbose --random-source=/dev/urandom -n 1 /dev/sda
  2064. ```
  2065. ###### Secure delete with scrub
  2066. ```bash
  2067. scrub -p dod /dev/sda
  2068. scrub -p dod -r file
  2069. ```
  2070. ###### Secure delete with badblocks
  2071. ```bash
  2072. badblocks -s -w -t random -v /dev/sda
  2073. badblocks -c 10240 -s -w -t random -v /dev/sda
  2074. ```
  2075. ###### Secure delete with secure-delete
  2076. ```bash
  2077. srm -vz /tmp/file
  2078. sfill -vz /local
  2079. sdmem -v
  2080. swapoff /dev/sda5 && sswap -vz /dev/sda5
  2081. ```
  2082. ___
  2083. ##### Tool: [dd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dd_(Unix))
  2084. ###### Show dd status every so often
  2085. ```bash
  2086. dd <dd_params> status=progress
  2087. watch --interval 5 killall -USR1 dd
  2088. ```
  2089. ###### Redirect output to a file with dd
  2090. ```bash
  2091. echo "string" | dd of=filename
  2092. ```
  2093. ___
  2094. ##### Tool: [gpg](https://www.gnupg.org/)
  2095. ###### Export public key
  2096. ```bash
  2097. gpg --export --armor "<username>" > username.pkey
  2098. ```
  2099. * `--export` - export all keys from all keyrings or specific key
  2100. * `-a|--armor` - create ASCII armored output
  2101. ###### Encrypt file
  2102. ```bash
  2103. gpg -e -r "<username>" dump.sql
  2104. ```
  2105. * `-e|--encrypt` - encrypt data
  2106. * `-r|--recipient` - encrypt for specific <username>
  2107. ###### Decrypt file
  2108. ```bash
  2109. gpg -o dump.sql -d dump.sql.gpg
  2110. ```
  2111. * `-o|--output` - use as output file
  2112. * `-d|--decrypt` - decrypt data (default)
  2113. ###### Search recipient
  2114. ```bash
  2115. gpg --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com --search-keys "<username>"
  2116. ```
  2117. * `--keyserver` - set specific key server
  2118. * `--search-keys` - search for keys on a key server
  2119. ###### List all of the packets in an encrypted file
  2120. ```bash
  2121. gpg --batch --list-packets archive.gpg
  2122. gpg2 --batch --list-packets archive.gpg
  2123. ```
  2124. ___
  2125. ##### Tool: [system-other](https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge#tool-system-other)
  2126. ###### Reboot system from init
  2127. ```bash
  2128. exec /sbin/init 6
  2129. ```
  2130. ###### Init system from single user mode
  2131. ```bash
  2132. exec /sbin/init
  2133. ```
  2134. ###### Show current working directory of a process
  2135. ```bash
  2136. readlink -f /proc/<PID>/cwd
  2137. ```
  2138. ###### Show actual pathname of the executed command
  2139. ```bash
  2140. readlink -f /proc/<PID>/exe
  2141. ```
  2142. ##### Tool: [curl](https://curl.haxx.se)
  2143. ```bash
  2144. curl -Iks https://www.google.com
  2145. ```
  2146. * `-I` - show response headers only
  2147. * `-k` - insecure connection when using ssl
  2148. * `-s` - silent mode (not display body)
  2149. ```bash
  2150. curl -Iks --location -X GET -A "x-agent" https://www.google.com
  2151. ```
  2152. * `--location` - follow redirects
  2153. * `-X` - set method
  2154. * `-A` - set user-agent
  2155. ```bash
  2156. curl -Iks --location -X GET -A "x-agent" --proxy http://127.0.0.1:16379 https://www.google.com
  2157. ```
  2158. * `--proxy [socks5://|http://]` - set proxy server
  2159. ```bash
  2160. curl -o file.pdf -C - https://example.com/Aiju2goo0Ja2.pdf
  2161. ```
  2162. * `-o` - write output to file
  2163. * `-C` - resume the transfer
  2164. ###### Find your external IP address (external services)
  2165. ```bash
  2166. curl ipinfo.io
  2167. curl ipinfo.io/ip
  2168. curl icanhazip.com
  2169. curl ifconfig.me/ip ; echo
  2170. ```
  2171. ###### Repeat URL request
  2172. ```bash
  2173. # URL sequence substitution with a dummy query string:
  2174. curl -ks https://example.com/?[1-20]
  2175. # With shell 'for' loop:
  2176. for i in {1..20} ; do curl -ks https://example.com/ ; done
  2177. ```
  2178. ###### Check DNS and HTTP trace with headers for specific domains
  2179. ```bash
  2180. ### Set domains and external dns servers.
  2181. _domain_list=(google.com) ; _dns_list=("8.8.8.8" "1.1.1.1")
  2182. for _domain in "${_domain_list[@]}" ; do
  2183. printf '=%.0s' {1..48}
  2184. echo
  2185. printf "[\\e[1;32m+\\e[m] resolve: %s\\n" "$_domain"
  2186. for _dns in "${_dns_list[@]}" ; do
  2187. # Resolve domain.
  2188. host "${_domain}" "${_dns}"
  2189. echo
  2190. done
  2191. for _proto in http https ; do
  2192. printf "[\\e[1;32m+\\e[m] trace + headers: %s://%s\\n" "$_proto" "$_domain"
  2193. # Get trace and http headers.
  2194. curl -Iks -A "x-agent" --location "${_proto}://${_domain}"
  2195. echo
  2196. done
  2197. done
  2198. unset _domain_list _dns_list
  2199. ```
  2200. ___
  2201. ##### Tool: [httpie](https://httpie.org/)
  2202. ```bash
  2203. http -p Hh https://www.google.com
  2204. ```
  2205. * `-p` - print request and response headers
  2206. * `H` - request headers
  2207. * `B` - request body
  2208. * `h` - response headers
  2209. * `b` - response body
  2210. ```bash
  2211. http -p Hh https://www.google.com --follow --verify no
  2212. ```
  2213. * `-F, --follow` - follow redirects
  2214. * `--verify no` - skip SSL verification
  2215. ```bash
  2216. http -p Hh https://www.google.com --follow --verify no \
  2217. --proxy http:http://127.0.0.1:16379
  2218. ```
  2219. * `--proxy [http:]` - set proxy server
  2220. ##### Tool: [ssh](https://www.openssh.com/)
  2221. ###### Escape Sequence
  2222. ```
  2223. # Supported escape sequences:
  2224. ~. - terminate connection (and any multiplexed sessions)
  2225. ~B - send a BREAK to the remote system
  2226. ~C - open a command line
  2227. ~R - Request rekey (SSH protocol 2 only)
  2228. ~^Z - suspend ssh
  2229. ~# - list forwarded connections
  2230. ~& - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)
  2231. ~? - this message
  2232. ~~ - send the escape character by typing it twice
  2233. ```
  2234. ###### Compare a remote file with a local file
  2235. ```bash
  2236. ssh user@host cat /path/to/remotefile | diff /path/to/localfile -
  2237. ```
  2238. ###### SSH connection through host in the middle
  2239. ```bash
  2240. ssh -t reachable_host ssh unreachable_host
  2241. ```
  2242. ###### Run command over SSH on remote host
  2243. ```bash
  2244. cat > cmd.txt << __EOF__
  2245. cat /etc/hosts
  2246. __EOF__
  2247. ssh host -l user $(<cmd.txt)
  2248. ```
  2249. ###### Get public key from private key
  2250. ```bash
  2251. ssh-keygen -y -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
  2252. ```
  2253. ###### Get all fingerprints
  2254. ```bash
  2255. ssh-keygen -l -f .ssh/known_hosts
  2256. ```
  2257. ###### SSH authentication with user password
  2258. ```bash
  2259. ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=password -o PubkeyAuthentication=no user@remote_host
  2260. ```
  2261. ###### SSH authentication with publickey
  2262. ```bash
  2263. ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=publickey -o PubkeyAuthentication=yes -i id_rsa user@remote_host
  2264. ```
  2265. ###### Simple recording SSH session
  2266. ```bash
  2267. function _ssh_sesslog() {
  2268. _sesdir="<path/to/session/logs>"
  2269. mkdir -p "${_sesdir}" && \
  2270. ssh $@ 2>&1 | tee -a "${_sesdir}/$(date +%Y%m%d).log"
  2271. }
  2272. # Alias:
  2273. alias ssh='_ssh_sesslog'
  2274. ```
  2275. ###### Using Keychain for SSH logins
  2276. ```bash
  2277. ### Delete all of ssh-agent's keys.
  2278. function _scl() {
  2279. /usr/bin/keychain --clear
  2280. }
  2281. ### Add key to keychain.
  2282. function _scg() {
  2283. /usr/bin/keychain /path/to/private-key
  2284. source "$HOME/.keychain/$HOSTNAME-sh"
  2285. }
  2286. ```
  2287. ###### SSH login without processing any login scripts
  2288. ```bash
  2289. ssh -tt user@host bash
  2290. ```
  2291. ###### SSH local port forwarding
  2292. Example 1:
  2293. ```bash
  2294. # Forwarding our local 2250 port to nmap.org:443 from localhost through localhost
  2295. host1> ssh -L 2250:nmap.org:443 localhost
  2296. # Connect to the service:
  2297. host1> curl -Iks --location -X GET https://localhost:2250
  2298. ```
  2299. Example 2:
  2300. ```bash
  2301. # Forwarding our local 9051 port to db.d.x:5432 from localhost through node.d.y
  2302. host1> ssh -nNT -L 9051:db.d.x:5432 node.d.y
  2303. # Connect to the service:
  2304. host1> psql -U db_user -d db_dev -p 9051 -h localhost
  2305. ```
  2306. * `-n` - redirects stdin from `/dev/null`
  2307. * `-N` - do not execute a remote command
  2308. * `-T` - disable pseudo-terminal allocation
  2309. ###### SSH remote port forwarding
  2310. ```bash
  2311. # Forwarding our local 9051 port to db.d.x:5432 from host2 through node.d.y
  2312. host1> ssh -nNT -R 9051:db.d.x:5432 node.d.y
  2313. # Connect to the service:
  2314. host2> psql -U postgres -d postgres -p 8000 -h localhost
  2315. ```
  2316. ___
  2317. ##### Tool: [linux-dev](https://www.tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/devref1.html)
  2318. ###### Testing remote connection to port
  2319. ```bash
  2320. timeout 1 bash -c "</dev/<proto>/<host>/<port>" >/dev/null 2>&1 ; echo $?
  2321. ```
  2322. * `<proto` - set protocol (tcp/udp)
  2323. * `<host>` - set remote host
  2324. * `<port>` - set destination port
  2325. ###### Read and write to TCP or UDP sockets with common bash tools
  2326. ```bash
  2327. exec 5<>/dev/tcp/<host>/<port>; cat <&5 & cat >&5; exec 5>&-
  2328. ```
  2329. ___
  2330. ##### Tool: [tcpdump](http://www.tcpdump.org/)
  2331. ###### Filter incoming (on interface) traffic (specific <ip:port>)
  2332. ```bash
  2333. tcpdump -ne -i eth0 -Q in host 192.168.252.1 and port 443
  2334. ```
  2335. * `-n` - don't convert addresses (`-nn` will not resolve hostnames or ports)
  2336. * `-e` - print the link-level headers
  2337. * `-i [iface|any]` - set interface
  2338. * `-Q|-D [in|out|inout]` - choose send/receive direction (`-D` - for old tcpdump versions)
  2339. * `host [ip|hostname]` - set host, also `[host not]`
  2340. * `[and|or]` - set logic
  2341. * `port [1-65535]` - set port number, also `[port not]`
  2342. ###### Filter incoming (on interface) traffic (specific <ip:port>) and write to a file
  2343. ```bash
  2344. tcpdump -ne -i eth0 -Q in host 192.168.252.1 and port 443 -c 5 -w tcpdump.pcap
  2345. ```
  2346. * `-c [num]` - capture only num number of packets
  2347. * `-w [filename]` - write packets to file, `-r [filename]` - reading from file
  2348. ###### Capture all ICMP packets
  2349. ```bash
  2350. tcpdump -nei eth0 icmp
  2351. ```
  2352. ###### Check protocol used (TCP or UDP) for service
  2353. ```bash
  2354. tcpdump -nei eth0 tcp port 22 -vv -X | egrep "TCP|UDP"
  2355. ```
  2356. ###### Display ASCII text (to parse the output using grep or other)
  2357. ```bash
  2358. tcpdump -i eth0 -A -s0 port 443
  2359. ```
  2360. ###### Grab everything between two keywords
  2361. ```bash
  2362. tcpdump -i eth0 port 80 -X | sed -n -e '/username/,/=ldap/ p'
  2363. ```
  2364. ###### Grab user and pass ever plain http
  2365. ```bash
  2366. tcpdump -i eth0 port http -l -A | egrep -i \
  2367. 'pass=|pwd=|log=|login=|user=|username=|pw=|passw=|passwd=|password=|pass:|user:|username:|password:|login:|pass |user ' \
  2368. --color=auto --line-buffered -B20
  2369. ```
  2370. ###### Extract HTTP User Agent from HTTP request header
  2371. ```bash
  2372. tcpdump -ei eth0 -nn -A -s1500 -l | grep "User-Agent:"
  2373. ```
  2374. ###### Capture only HTTP GET and POST packets
  2375. ```bash
  2376. tcpdump -ei eth0 -s 0 -A -vv \
  2377. 'tcp[((tcp[12:1] & 0xf0) >> 2):4] = 0x47455420' or 'tcp[((tcp[12:1] & 0xf0) >> 2):4] = 0x504f5354'
  2378. ```
  2379. or simply:
  2380. ```bash
  2381. tcpdump -ei eth0 -s 0 -v -n -l | egrep -i "POST /|GET /|Host:"
  2382. ```
  2383. ###### Rotate capture files
  2384. ```bash
  2385. tcpdump -ei eth0 -w /tmp/capture-%H.pcap -G 3600 -C 200
  2386. ```
  2387. * `-G <num>` - pcap will be created every `<num>` seconds
  2388. * `-C <size>` - close the current pcap and open a new one if is larger than `<size>`
  2389. ###### Top hosts by packets
  2390. ```bash
  2391. tcpdump -ei enp0s25 -nnn -t -c 200 | cut -f 1,2,3,4 -d '.' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 20
  2392. ```
  2393. ###### Excludes any RFC 1918 private address
  2394. ```bash
  2395. tcpdump -nei eth0 'not (src net (10 or 172.16/12 or 192.168/16) and dst net (10 or 172.16/12 or 192.168/16))'
  2396. ```
  2397. ___
  2398. ##### Tool: [tcpick](http://tcpick.sourceforge.net/)
  2399. ###### Analyse packets in real-time
  2400. ```bash
  2401. while true ; do tcpick -a -C -r dump.pcap ; sleep 2 ; clear ; done
  2402. ```
  2403. ___
  2404. ##### Tool: [ngrep](http://ngrep.sourceforge.net/usage.html)
  2405. ```bash
  2406. ngrep -d eth0 "www.domain.com" port 443
  2407. ```
  2408. * `-d [iface|any]` - set interface
  2409. * `[domain]` - set hostname
  2410. * `port [1-65535]` - set port number
  2411. ```bash
  2412. ngrep -d eth0 "www.domain.com" src host 10.240.20.2 and port 443
  2413. ```
  2414. * `(host [ip|hostname])` - filter by ip or hostname
  2415. * `(port [1-65535])` - filter by port number
  2416. ```bash
  2417. ngrep -d eth0 -qt -O ngrep.pcap "www.domain.com" port 443
  2418. ```
  2419. * `-q` - quiet mode (only payloads)
  2420. * `-t` - added timestamps
  2421. * `-O [filename]` - save output to file, `-I [filename]` - reading from file
  2422. ```bash
  2423. ngrep -d eth0 -qt 'HTTP' 'tcp'
  2424. ```
  2425. * `HTTP` - show http headers
  2426. * `tcp|udp` - set protocol
  2427. * `[src|dst] host [ip|hostname]` - set direction for specific node
  2428. ```bash
  2429. ngrep -l -q -d eth0 -i "User-Agent: curl*"
  2430. ```
  2431. * `-l` - stdout line buffered
  2432. * `-i` - case-insensitive search
  2433. ___
  2434. ##### Tool: [hping3](http://www.hping.org/)
  2435. ```bash
  2436. hping3 -V -p 80 -s 5050 <scan_type> www.google.com
  2437. ```
  2438. * `-V|--verbose` - verbose mode
  2439. * `-p|--destport` - set destination port
  2440. * `-s|--baseport` - set source port
  2441. * `<scan_type>` - set scan type
  2442. * `-F|--fin` - set FIN flag, port open if no reply
  2443. * `-S|--syn` - set SYN flag
  2444. * `-P|--push` - set PUSH flag
  2445. * `-A|--ack` - set ACK flag (use when ping is blocked, RST response back if the port is open)
  2446. * `-U|--urg` - set URG flag
  2447. * `-Y|--ymas` - set Y unused flag (0x80 - nullscan), port open if no reply
  2448. * `-M 0 -UPF` - set TCP sequence number and scan type (URG+PUSH+FIN), port open if no reply
  2449. ```bash
  2450. hping3 -V -c 1 -1 -C 8 www.google.com
  2451. ```
  2452. * `-c [num]` - packet count
  2453. * `-1` - set ICMP mode
  2454. * `-C|--icmptype [icmp-num]` - set icmp type (default icmp-echo = 8)
  2455. ```bash
  2456. hping3 -V -c 1000000 -d 120 -S -w 64 -p 80 --flood --rand-source <remote_host>
  2457. ```
  2458. * `--flood` - sent packets as fast as possible (don't show replies)
  2459. * `--rand-source` - random source address mode
  2460. * `-d --data` - data size
  2461. * `-w|--win` - winsize (default 64)
  2462. ___
  2463. ##### Tool: [nmap](https://nmap.org/)
  2464. ###### Ping scans the network
  2465. ```bash
  2466. nmap -sP 192.168.0.0/24
  2467. ```
  2468. ###### Show only open ports
  2469. ```bash
  2470. nmap -F --open 192.168.0.0/24
  2471. ```
  2472. ###### Full TCP port scan using with service version detection
  2473. ```bash
  2474. nmap -p 1-65535 -sV -sS -T4 192.168.0.0/24
  2475. ```
  2476. ###### Nmap scan and pass output to Nikto
  2477. ```bash
  2478. nmap -p80,443 192.168.0.0/24 -oG - | nikto.pl -h -
  2479. ```
  2480. ###### Recon specific ip:service with Nmap NSE scripts stack
  2481. ```bash
  2482. # Set variables:
  2483. _hosts="192.168.250.10"
  2484. _ports="80,443"
  2485. # Set Nmap NSE scripts stack:
  2486. _nmap_nse_scripts="+dns-brute,\
  2487. +http-auth-finder,\
  2488. +http-chrono,\
  2489. +http-cookie-flags,\
  2490. +http-cors,\
  2491. +http-cross-domain-policy,\
  2492. +http-csrf,\
  2493. +http-dombased-xss,\
  2494. +http-enum,\
  2495. +http-errors,\
  2496. +http-git,\
  2497. +http-grep,\
  2498. +http-internal-ip-disclosure,\
  2499. +http-jsonp-detection,\
  2500. +http-malware-host,\
  2501. +http-methods,\
  2502. +http-passwd,\
  2503. +http-phpself-xss,\
  2504. +http-php-version,\
  2505. +http-robots.txt,\
  2506. +http-sitemap-generator,\
  2507. +http-shellshock,\
  2508. +http-stored-xss,\
  2509. +http-title,\
  2510. +http-unsafe-output-escaping,\
  2511. +http-useragent-tester,\
  2512. +http-vhosts,\
  2513. +http-waf-detect,\
  2514. +http-waf-fingerprint,\
  2515. +http-xssed,\
  2516. +traceroute-geolocation.nse,\
  2517. +ssl-enum-ciphers,\
  2518. +whois-domain,\
  2519. +whois-ip"
  2520. # Set Nmap NSE script params:
  2521. _nmap_nse_scripts_args="dns-brute.domain=${_hosts},http-cross-domain-policy.domain-lookup=true,"
  2522. _nmap_nse_scripts_args+="http-waf-detect.aggro,http-waf-detect.detectBodyChanges,"
  2523. _nmap_nse_scripts_args+="http-waf-fingerprint.intensive=1"
  2524. # Perform scan:
  2525. nmap --script="$_nmap_nse_scripts" --script-args="$_nmap_nse_scripts_args" -p "$_ports" "$_hosts"
  2526. ```
  2527. ___
  2528. ##### Tool: [netcat](http://netcat.sourceforge.net/)
  2529. ```bash
  2530. nc -kl 5000
  2531. ```
  2532. * `-l` - listen for an incoming connection
  2533. * `-k` - listening after client has disconnected
  2534. * `>filename.out` - save receive data to file (optional)
  2535. ```bash
  2536. nc 192.168.0.1 5051 < filename.in
  2537. ```
  2538. * `< filename.in` - send data to remote host
  2539. ```bash
  2540. nc -vz 10.240.30.3 5000
  2541. ```
  2542. * `-v` - verbose output
  2543. * `-z` - scan for listening daemons
  2544. ```bash
  2545. nc -vzu 10.240.30.3 1-65535
  2546. ```
  2547. * `-u` - scan only udp ports
  2548. ###### Transfer data file (archive)
  2549. ```bash
  2550. server> nc -l 5000 | tar xzvfp -
  2551. client> tar czvfp - /path/to/dir | nc 10.240.30.3 5000
  2552. ```
  2553. ###### Launch remote shell
  2554. ```bash
  2555. # 1)
  2556. server> nc -l 5000 -e /bin/bash
  2557. client> nc 10.240.30.3 5000
  2558. # 2)
  2559. server> rm -f /tmp/f; mkfifo /tmp/f
  2560. server> cat /tmp/f | /bin/bash -i 2>&1 | nc -l 127.0.0.1 5000 > /tmp/f
  2561. client> nc 10.240.30.3 5000
  2562. ```
  2563. ###### Simple file server
  2564. ```bash
  2565. while true ; do nc -l 5000 | tar -xvf - ; done
  2566. ```
  2567. ###### Simple minimal HTTP Server
  2568. ```bash
  2569. while true ; do nc -l -p 1500 -c 'echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n\n $(date)"' ; done
  2570. ```
  2571. ###### Simple HTTP Server
  2572. > Restarts web server after each request - remove `while` condition for only single connection.
  2573. ```bash
  2574. cat > index.html << __EOF__
  2575. <!doctype html>
  2576. <head>
  2577. <meta charset="utf-8">
  2578. <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
  2579. <title></title>
  2580. <meta name="description" content="">
  2581. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  2582. </head>
  2583. <body>
  2584. <p>
  2585. Hello! It's a site.
  2586. </p>
  2587. </body>
  2588. </html>
  2589. __EOF__
  2590. ```
  2591. ```bash
  2592. server> while : ; do \
  2593. (echo -ne "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: $(wc -c <index.html)\r\n\r\n" ; cat index.html;) | \
  2594. nc -l -p 5000 \
  2595. ; done
  2596. ```
  2597. * `-p` - port number
  2598. ###### Simple HTTP Proxy (single connection)
  2599. ```bash
  2600. #!/usr/bin/env bash
  2601. if [[ $# != 2 ]] ; then
  2602. printf "%s\\n" \
  2603. "usage: ./nc-proxy listen-port bk_host:bk_port"
  2604. fi
  2605. _listen_port="$1"
  2606. _bk_host=$(echo "$2" | cut -d ":" -f1)
  2607. _bk_port=$(echo "$2" | cut -d ":" -f2)
  2608. printf " lport: %s\\nbk_host: %s\\nbk_port: %s\\n\\n" \
  2609. "$_listen_port" "$_bk_host" "$_bk_port"
  2610. _tmp=$(mktemp -d)
  2611. _back="$_tmp/pipe.back"
  2612. _sent="$_tmp/pipe.sent"
  2613. _recv="$_tmp/pipe.recv"
  2614. trap 'rm -rf "$_tmp"' EXIT
  2615. mkfifo -m 0600 "$_back" "$_sent" "$_recv"
  2616. sed "s/^/=> /" <"$_sent" &
  2617. sed "s/^/<= /" <"$_recv" &
  2618. nc -l -p "$_listen_port" <"$_back" | \
  2619. tee "$_sent" | \
  2620. nc "$_bk_host" "$_bk_port" | \
  2621. tee "$_recv" >"$_back"
  2622. ```
  2623. ```bash
  2624. server> chmod +x nc-proxy && ./nc-proxy 8080 192.168.252.10:8000
  2625. lport: 8080
  2626. bk_host: 192.168.252.10
  2627. bk_port: 8000
  2628. client> http -p h 10.240.30.3:8080
  2629. HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  2630. Accept-Ranges: bytes
  2631. Cache-Control: max-age=31536000
  2632. Content-Length: 2748
  2633. Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
  2634. Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 20:12:08 GMT
  2635. Last-Modified: Sun, 01 Apr 2018 21:53:37 GMT
  2636. ```
  2637. ###### Create a single-use TCP or UDP proxy
  2638. ```bash
  2639. ### TCP -> TCP
  2640. nc -l -p 2000 -c "nc [ip|hostname] 3000"
  2641. ### TCP -> UDP
  2642. nc -l -p 2000 -c "nc -u [ip|hostname] 3000"
  2643. ### UDP -> UDP
  2644. nc -l -u -p 2000 -c "nc -u [ip|hostname] 3000"
  2645. ### UDP -> TCP
  2646. nc -l -u -p 2000 -c "nc [ip|hostname] 3000"
  2647. ```
  2648. ___
  2649. ##### Tool: [gnutls-cli](https://gnutls.org/manual/html_node/gnutls_002dcli-Invocation.html)
  2650. ###### Testing connection to remote host (with SNI support)
  2651. ```bash
  2652. gnutls-cli -p 443 google.com
  2653. ```
  2654. ###### Testing connection to remote host (without SNI support)
  2655. ```bash
  2656. gnutls-cli --disable-sni -p 443 google.com
  2657. ```
  2658. ___
  2659. ##### Tool: [socat](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/socat.html)
  2660. ###### Testing remote connection to port
  2661. ```bash
  2662. socat - TCP4:10.240.30.3:22
  2663. ```
  2664. * `-` - standard input (STDIO)
  2665. * `TCP4:<params>` - set tcp4 connection with specific params
  2666. * `[hostname|ip]` - set hostname/ip
  2667. * `[1-65535]` - set port number
  2668. ###### Redirecting TCP-traffic to a UNIX domain socket under Linux
  2669. ```bash
  2670. socat TCP-LISTEN:1234,bind=127.0.0.1,reuseaddr,fork,su=nobody,range=127.0.0.0/8 UNIX-CLIENT:/tmp/foo
  2671. ```
  2672. * `TCP-LISTEN:<params>` - set tcp listen with specific params
  2673. * `[1-65535]` - set port number
  2674. * `bind=[hostname|ip]` - set bind hostname/ip
  2675. * `reuseaddr` - allows other sockets to bind to an address
  2676. * `fork` - keeps the parent process attempting to produce more connections
  2677. * `su=nobody` - set user
  2678. * `range=[ip-range]` - ip range
  2679. * `UNIX-CLIENT:<params>` - communicates with the specified peer socket
  2680. * `filename` - define socket
  2681. ___
  2682. ##### Tool: [p0f](http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/p0f3/)
  2683. ###### Set iface in promiscuous mode and dump traffic to the log file
  2684. ```bash
  2685. p0f -i enp0s25 -p -d -o /dump/enp0s25.log
  2686. ```
  2687. * `-i` - listen on the specified interface
  2688. * `-p` - set interface in promiscuous mode
  2689. * `-d` - fork into background
  2690. * `-o` - output file
  2691. ___
  2692. ##### Tool: [netstat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netstat)
  2693. ###### Graph # of connections for each hosts
  2694. ```bash
  2695. netstat -an | awk '/ESTABLISHED/ { split($5,ip,":"); if (ip[1] !~ /^$/) print ip[1] }' | \
  2696. sort | uniq -c | awk '{ printf("%s\t%s\t",$2,$1) ; for (i = 0; i < $1; i++) {printf("*")}; print "" }'
  2697. ```
  2698. ###### Monitor open connections for specific port including listen, count and sort it per IP
  2699. ```bash
  2700. watch "netstat -plan | grep :443 | awk {'print \$5'} | cut -d: -f 1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -nk 1"
  2701. ```
  2702. ###### Grab banners from local IPv4 listening ports
  2703. ```bash
  2704. netstat -nlt | grep 'tcp ' | grep -Eo "[1-9][0-9]*" | xargs -I {} sh -c "echo "" | nc -v -n -w1 127.0.0.1 {}"
  2705. ```
  2706. ___
  2707. ##### Tool: [rsync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rsync)
  2708. ###### Rsync remote data as root using sudo
  2709. ```bash
  2710. rsync --rsync-path 'sudo rsync' username@hostname:/path/to/dir/ /local/
  2711. ```
  2712. ___
  2713. ##### Tool: [host](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_(Unix))
  2714. ###### Resolves the domain name (using external dns server)
  2715. ```bash
  2716. host google.com 9.9.9.9
  2717. ```
  2718. ###### Checks the domain administrator (SOA record)
  2719. ```bash
  2720. host -t soa google.com 9.9.9.9
  2721. ```
  2722. ___
  2723. ##### Tool: [dig](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command))
  2724. ###### Resolves the domain name (short output)
  2725. ```bash
  2726. dig google.com +short
  2727. ```
  2728. ###### Lookup NS record for specific domain
  2729. ```bash
  2730. dig @9.9.9.9 google.com NS
  2731. ```
  2732. ###### Query only answer section
  2733. ```bash
  2734. dig google.com +nocomments +noquestion +noauthority +noadditional +nostats
  2735. ```
  2736. ###### Query ALL DNS Records
  2737. ```bash
  2738. dig google.com ANY +noall +answer
  2739. ```
  2740. ###### DNS Reverse Look-up
  2741. ```bash
  2742. dig -x 172.217.16.14 +short
  2743. ```
  2744. ___
  2745. ##### Tool: [certbot](https://certbot.eff.org/)
  2746. ###### Generate multidomain certificate
  2747. ```bash
  2748. certbot certonly -d example.com -d www.example.com
  2749. ```
  2750. ###### Generate wildcard certificate
  2751. ```bash
  2752. certbot certonly --manual --preferred-challenges=dns -d example.com -d *.example.com
  2753. ```
  2754. ###### Generate certificate with 4096 bit private key
  2755. ```bash
  2756. certbot certonly -d example.com -d www.example.com --rsa-key-size 4096
  2757. ```
  2758. ___
  2759. ##### Tool: [network-other](https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge#tool-network-other)
  2760. ###### Get all subnets for specific AS (Autonomous system)
  2761. ```bash
  2762. AS="AS32934"
  2763. whois -h whois.radb.net -- "-i origin ${AS}" | \
  2764. grep "^route:" | \
  2765. cut -d ":" -f2 | \
  2766. sed -e 's/^[ \t]//' | \
  2767. sort -n -t . -k 1,1 -k 2,2 -k 3,3 -k 4,4 | \
  2768. cut -d ":" -f2 | \
  2769. sed -e 's/^[ \t]/allow /' | \
  2770. sed 's/$/;/' | \
  2771. sed 's/allow */subnet -> /g'
  2772. ```
  2773. ###### Resolves domain name from dns.google.com with curl and jq
  2774. ```bash
  2775. _dname="google.com" ; curl -s "https://dns.google.com/resolve?name=${_dname}&type=A" | jq .
  2776. ```
  2777. ##### Tool: [git](https://git-scm.com/)
  2778. ###### Log alias for a decent view of your repo
  2779. ```bash
  2780. # 1)
  2781. git log --oneline --decorate --graph --all
  2782. # 2)
  2783. git log --graph \
  2784. --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' \
  2785. --abbrev-commit
  2786. ```
  2787. ___
  2788. ##### Tool: [python](https://www.python.org/)
  2789. ###### Static HTTP web server
  2790. ```bash
  2791. # Python 3.x
  2792. python3 -m http.server 8000 --bind 127.0.0.1
  2793. # Python 2.x
  2794. python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000
  2795. ```
  2796. ###### Static HTTP web server with SSL support
  2797. ```bash
  2798. # Python 3.x
  2799. from http.server import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler
  2800. import ssl
  2801. httpd = HTTPServer(('localhost', 4443), BaseHTTPRequestHandler)
  2802. httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket (httpd.socket,
  2803. keyfile="path/to/key.pem",
  2804. certfile='path/to/cert.pem', server_side=True)
  2805. httpd.serve_forever()
  2806. # Python 2.x
  2807. import BaseHTTPServer, SimpleHTTPServer
  2808. import ssl
  2809. httpd = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer(('localhost', 4443),
  2810. SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler)
  2811. httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket (httpd.socket,
  2812. keyfile="path/tp/key.pem",
  2813. certfile='path/to/cert.pem', server_side=True)
  2814. httpd.serve_forever()
  2815. ```
  2816. ###### Encode base64
  2817. ```bash
  2818. python -m base64 -e <<< "sample string"
  2819. ```
  2820. ###### Decode base64
  2821. ```bash
  2822. python -m base64 -d <<< "dGhpcyBpcyBlbmNvZGVkCg=="
  2823. ```
  2824. ##### Tool: [awk](http://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Awk.html)
  2825. ###### Search for matching lines
  2826. ```bash
  2827. # egrep foo
  2828. awk '/foo/' filename
  2829. ```
  2830. ###### Search non matching lines
  2831. ```bash
  2832. # egrep -v foo
  2833. awk '!/foo/' filename
  2834. ```
  2835. ###### Print matching lines with numbers
  2836. ```bash
  2837. # egrep -n foo
  2838. awk '/foo/{print FNR,$0}' filename
  2839. ```
  2840. ###### Print the last column
  2841. ```bash
  2842. awk '{print $NF}' filename
  2843. ```
  2844. ###### Find all the lines longer than 80 characters
  2845. ```bash
  2846. awk 'length($0)>80{print FNR,$0}' filename
  2847. ```
  2848. ###### Print only lines of less than 80 characters
  2849. ```bash
  2850. awk 'length < 80 filename
  2851. ```
  2852. ###### Print double new lines a file
  2853. ```bash
  2854. awk '1; { print "" }' filename
  2855. ```
  2856. ###### Print line numbers
  2857. ```bash
  2858. awk '{ print FNR "\t" $0 }' filename
  2859. awk '{ printf("%5d : %s\n", NR, $0) }' filename # in a fancy manner
  2860. ```
  2861. ###### Print line numbers for only non-blank lines
  2862. ```bash
  2863. awk 'NF { $0=++a " :" $0 }; { print }' filename
  2864. ```
  2865. ###### Print the line and the next two (i=5) lines after the line matching regexp
  2866. ```bash
  2867. awk '/foo/{i=5+1;}{if(i){i--; print;}}' filename
  2868. ```
  2869. ###### Print the lines starting at the line matching 'server {' until the line matching '}'
  2870. ```bash
  2871. awk '/server {/,/}/' filename
  2872. ```
  2873. ###### Print multiple columns with separators
  2874. ```bash
  2875. awk -F' ' '{print "ip:\t" $2 "\n port:\t" $3' filename
  2876. ```
  2877. ###### Remove empty lines
  2878. ```bash
  2879. awk 'NF > 0' filename
  2880. # alternative:
  2881. awk NF filename
  2882. ```
  2883. ###### Delete trailing white space (spaces, tabs)
  2884. ```bash
  2885. awk '{sub(/[ \t]*$/, "");print}' filename
  2886. ```
  2887. ###### Delete leading white space
  2888. ```bash
  2889. awk '{sub(/^[ \t]+/, ""); print}' filename
  2890. ```
  2891. ###### Remove duplicate consecutive lines
  2892. ```bash
  2893. # uniq
  2894. awk 'a !~ $0{print}; {a=$0}' filename
  2895. ```
  2896. ###### Remove duplicate entries in a file without sorting
  2897. ```bash
  2898. awk '!x[$0]++' filename
  2899. ```
  2900. ###### Exclude multiple columns
  2901. ```bash
  2902. awk '{$1=$3=""}1' filename
  2903. ```
  2904. ###### Substitute foo for bar on lines matching regexp
  2905. ```bash
  2906. awk '/regexp/{gsub(/foo/, "bar")};{print}' filename
  2907. ```
  2908. ###### Add some characters at the beginning of matching lines
  2909. ```bash
  2910. awk '/regexp/{sub(/^/, "++++"); print;next;}{print}' filename
  2911. ```
  2912. ###### Get the last hour of Apache logs
  2913. ```bash
  2914. awk '/'$(date -d "1 hours ago" "+%d\\/%b\\/%Y:%H:%M")'/,/'$(date "+%d\\/%b\\/%Y:%H:%M")'/ { print $0 }' \
  2915. /var/log/httpd/access_log
  2916. ```
  2917. ___
  2918. ##### Tool: [sed](http://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Sed.html)
  2919. ###### Print a specific line from a file
  2920. ```bash
  2921. sed -n 10p /path/to/file
  2922. ```
  2923. ###### Remove a specific line from a file
  2924. ```bash
  2925. sed -i 10d /path/to/file
  2926. # alternative (BSD): sed -i'' 10d /path/to/file
  2927. ```
  2928. ###### Remove a range of lines from a file
  2929. ```bash
  2930. sed -i <file> -re '<start>,<end>d'
  2931. ```
  2932. ###### Replace newline(s) with a space
  2933. ```bash
  2934. sed ':a;N;$!ba;s/\n/ /g' /path/to/file
  2935. # cross-platform compatible syntax:
  2936. sed -e ':a' -e 'N' -e '$!ba' -e 's/\n/ /g' /path/to/file
  2937. ```
  2938. - `:a` create a label `a`
  2939. - `N` append the next line to the pattern space
  2940. - `$!` if not the last line, ba branch (go to) label `a`
  2941. - `s` substitute, `/\n/` regex for new line, `/ /` by a space, `/g` global match (as many times as it can)
  2942. Alternatives:
  2943. ```bash
  2944. # perl version (sed-like speed):
  2945. perl -p -e 's/\n/ /' /path/to/file
  2946. # bash version (slow):
  2947. while read line ; do printf "%s" "$line " ; done < file
  2948. ```
  2949. ###### Delete string +N next lines
  2950. ```bash
  2951. sed '/start/,+4d' /path/to/file
  2952. ```
  2953. ___
  2954. ##### Tool: [grep](http://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Grep.html)
  2955. ###### Search for a "pattern" inside all files in the current directory
  2956. ```bash
  2957. grep -rn "pattern"
  2958. grep -RnisI "pattern" *
  2959. fgrep "pattern" * -R
  2960. ```
  2961. ###### Show only for multiple patterns
  2962. ```bash
  2963. grep 'INFO*'\''WARN' filename
  2964. grep 'INFO\|WARN' filename
  2965. grep -e INFO -e WARN filename
  2966. grep -E '(INFO|WARN)' filename
  2967. egrep "INFO|WARN" filename
  2968. ```
  2969. ###### Except multiple patterns
  2970. ```bash
  2971. grep -vE '(error|critical|warning)' filename
  2972. ```
  2973. ###### Show data from file without comments
  2974. ```bash
  2975. grep -v ^[[:space:]]*# filename
  2976. ```
  2977. ###### Show data from file without comments and new lines
  2978. ```bash
  2979. egrep -v '#|^$' filename
  2980. ```
  2981. ###### Show strings with a dash/hyphen
  2982. ```bash
  2983. grep -e -- filename
  2984. grep -- -- filename
  2985. grep "\-\-" filename
  2986. ```
  2987. ###### Remove blank lines from a file and save output to new file
  2988. ```bash
  2989. grep . filename > newfilename
  2990. ```
  2991. ##### Tool: [perl](https://www.perl.org/)
  2992. ###### Search and replace (in place)
  2993. ```bash
  2994. perl -i -pe's/SEARCH/REPLACE/' filename
  2995. ```
  2996. ###### Edit of `*.conf` files changing all foo to bar (and backup original)
  2997. ```bash
  2998. perl -p -i.orig -e 's/\bfoo\b/bar/g' *.conf
  2999. ```
  3000. ###### Prints the first 20 lines from `*.conf` files
  3001. ```bash
  3002. perl -pe 'exit if $. > 20' *.conf
  3003. ```
  3004. ###### Search lines 10 to 20
  3005. ```bash
  3006. perl -ne 'print if 10 .. 20' filename
  3007. ```
  3008. ###### Delete first 10 lines (and backup original)
  3009. ```bash
  3010. perl -i.orig -ne 'print unless 1 .. 10' filename
  3011. ```
  3012. ###### Delete all but lines between foo and bar (and backup original)
  3013. ```bash
  3014. perl -i.orig -ne 'print unless /^foo$/ .. /^bar$/' filename
  3015. ```
  3016. ###### Reduce multiple blank lines to a single line
  3017. ```bash
  3018. perl -p -i -00pe0 filename
  3019. ```
  3020. ###### Convert tabs to spaces (1t = 2sp)
  3021. ```bash
  3022. perl -p -i -e 's/\t/ /g' filename
  3023. ```
  3024. ###### Read input from a file and report number of lines and characters
  3025. ```bash
  3026. perl -lne '$i++; $in += length($_); END { print "$i lines, $in characters"; }' filename
  3027. ```
  3028. #### Shell functions &nbsp;[<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
  3029. ##### Table of Contents
  3030. - [Domain resolve](#domain-resolve)
  3031. - [Get ASN](#get-asn)
  3032. ###### Domain resolve
  3033. ```bash
  3034. # Dependencies:
  3035. # - curl
  3036. # - jq
  3037. function DomainResolve() {
  3038. local _host="$1"
  3039. local _curl_base="curl --request GET"
  3040. local _timeout="15"
  3041. _host_ip=$($_curl_base -ks -m "$_timeout" "https://dns.google.com/resolve?name=${_host}&type=A" | \
  3042. jq '.Answer[0].data' | tr -d "\"" 2>/dev/null)
  3043. if [[ -z "$_host_ip" ]] || [[ "$_host_ip" == "null" ]] ; then
  3044. echo -en "Unsuccessful domain name resolution.\\n"
  3045. else
  3046. echo -en "$_host > $_host_ip\\n"
  3047. fi
  3048. }
  3049. ```
  3050. Example:
  3051. ```bash
  3052. shell> DomainResolve nmap.org
  3053. nmap.org > 45.33.49.119
  3054. shell> DomainResolve nmap.org
  3055. Unsuccessful domain name resolution.
  3056. ```
  3057. ###### Get ASN
  3058. ```bash
  3059. # Dependencies:
  3060. # - curl
  3061. # - python
  3062. function GetASN() {
  3063. local _ip="$1"
  3064. local _curl_base="curl --request GET"
  3065. local _timeout="15"
  3066. _asn=$($_curl_base -ks -m "$_timeout" "http://ip-api.com/json/${_ip}" | \
  3067. python -c 'import sys, json; print json.load(sys.stdin)["as"]' 2>/dev/null)
  3068. _state=$(echo $?)
  3069. if [[ -z "$_ip" ]] || [[ "$_ip" == "null" ]] || [[ "$_state" -ne 0 ]]; then
  3070. echo -en "Unsuccessful ASN gathering.\\n"
  3071. else
  3072. echo -en "$_ip > $_asn\\n"
  3073. fi
  3074. }
  3075. ```
  3076. Example:
  3077. ```bash
  3078. shell> GetASN 1.1.1.1
  3079. 1.1.1.1 > AS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
  3080. shell> GetASN 0.0.0.0
  3081. Unsuccessful ASN gathering.
  3082. ```